Meiringen, Zurich & Neuschwanstein Castle

Our 17th week on the road was filled with breath-taking scenery as we continued through Switzerland and then into Bavaria, Germany.

We had originally planned to make Interlaken our first stop after leaving Bern but a local we got talking to in Bern told us to avoid the tourist trap and to head to Meiringen instead for a more authentic Swiss experience. As Interlaken was on the way to Meiringen we stopped there for lunch and for a walk through the town. Yes, it is a tourist trap. Tour buses were there in droves and upmarket shops selling Swiss Army Knives, Swatches, chocolate and stuffed Saint Bernards lined the streets. Being a clear, calm day, the town’s tandem paragliding business was booming, and we stood and watched as one after another landed in the park with squealing tourists on board.

Meiringen is only a short drive from Interlaken and we arrived at our campsite around 1pm. The sign on the reception door said check-in was from 5 and to choose a pitch and come back later. We selfishly wanted to ask a few questions so pressed the buzzer and drew our host away from her lunch. She didn’t seem to mind and after a brief chat about the area she kindly let us check in. Half way through the paperwork she stopped and asked us if we were “spontan”. We looked at her, confused. She typed the word into Google translator on her phone and showed us. Ah “spontaneous”. Why would she be asking us that? We were looking even more confused as she pulled out two cards from a draw, explaining they were passes to go to the Alpen Tower on top of nearby Hasliberg mountain, and if we wanted to use them we could but we’d need to go now. In a very “un-spontan” move Mr Love suggested we wait until the next day. The offer was only for that afternoon and with some quick encouragement he agreed to go and we headed to the base of the mountain. We had no idea what to expect but on such a gorgeous day the idea of being on top of a mountain was appealing.

The first leg of the Meiringen-Hasliberg journey was in a suspended cable car which could hold around 30 people and took us to the first stop where there was a hotel and restaurant complex. From there we swapped to a smaller gondola for the next two legs, the cow bells on the herds grazing on the slopes below providing background music for our ascent. We changed once again to an even smaller covered chairlift for the final leg to the Alpen Tower on the mountain top. At 2250 metres the expansive views across the Bernese and Central Alps were stunning. Feeling a bit guilty at the lack of effort to get to the top of the mountain we took a walk along the ridge stopping for many photos along the way. From here you can see 401 mountain summits including some giants like Finsteraarhorn at 4274m, Wetterhorn at 3692m, Titlis at 3238m, and Sustenhorn at 3502m. Far below is Meiringen and the Aare River, a cloudy blue ribbon rippling through the valley. The weather couldn’t have been more perfect, warm and sunny, and barely any wind. If we’d had to pay it would have cost us 54 Swiss Francs each – $154 NZD for the two of us!

The next morning we were pleased we’d been “spontan” as the clouds had closed in around the mountain peaks. The views from the day before hidden away.

The Aare River, the same river in which I swam in Bern, rises in the Bernese Alps not far from Meiringen and runs through the valley past the town. At the top of the valley is the Aare gorge where the river has carved a path through a limestone ridge. The walk through the gorge had been recommended and despite the inclement weather we headed off on our bikes to the beginning of the track. There’s a small charge to enter the gorge and once you’re in you can see why. The track is almost entirely on suspended walkways bolted onto the rockface so you’re walking above the water with spectacular views of the river and the unique shapes carved by the force of the water.  Not far from the entrance to the gorge are the beautiful Reichenbach Falls, which are more famous for their part in fiction than their natural beauty.

After our gorge walk we biked back into Meiringen to find out more about the Sherlock Holmes connection we kept hearing about. The town is a place of pilgrimage for Sherlock Holmes fans because the Reichenbach Falls are where Sherlock Holmes and Moriarty fell to their deaths in the book “The Final Problem”. Such outrage was caused by the death of Sherlock Holmes that Arthur Conan Doyle eventually had to concede and bring the character back to life. Because of the significance of Meiringen to fans, the town has a small Sherlock Holmes museum complete with a perfect reconstruction of the living room at 221B Baker Street. It’s the only one in the world and has been finished to the exact specifications as written in the detective books. It was a fascinating museum to visit and the audio guide told a great story. Apart from the recent series with Benedict Cumberbatch, I hadn’t taken much interest in Sherlock Holmes and neither had Andrew, so we had never known there was such a strong Swiss connection to Britain’s most loved detective.

 

After our week getting off to a great start in Meiringen we packed up and set off for Zurich. En route we stopped for a few hours in Lucerne. We have both visited Lucerne previously but thought it would be nice to once again see this beautiful city nestled on and edge of Lake Lucerne and surrounded by mountains. We found a place to park the van a couple of kilometres around the lake and biked into town. The town’s landmark is the 14th century Chapel Bridge, which, along with the Water Tower beside it, is the most photographed monument in Switzerland. The covered wooden bridge is one of Europe’s oldest and has been faithfully restored to its original beauty. We walked across the bridge and took the obligatory photos, then along the promenade beside the Reuss River lined with historic townhouses in pretty pastels, past the needle damn and the weir, which control the river levels, to the other historic wooden bridge, the Spreuer Bridge. This bridge is renowned for a series of 67 intriguing mid-17th century paintings called “Dance of Death”, that sit in the triangular frames beneath the roof of the bridge. Leaving the river, we strolled through the narrow lanes of the old town and back to the lakefront where the flash boats for charter line the pier and glitzy restaurants spill onto waterfront terraces.

From Lucerne it was through to Zurich. Zurich is the most expensive place to live in the world and for us it was the most expensive campsite to date – $73 NZD per night and far from the best. It would only be a two-night stay. In general Switzerland is so much more expensive than any other European country, even Norway. Diesel costs around 1.40 euro ($2.30 NZD) and eating out is ridiculous, with basic lunch dishes costing around $40 NZD.

Our campsite was about 5 kilometres from the city and the afternoon we arrived we biked into the centre to look around. The weather was beautiful and we parked the bikes and walked along the lakefront esplanade in the sunshine. There were many others out enjoying the warmth while it lasts. Autumn has definitely arrived, the leaves are changing colour rapidly and the light is muted.

The next day we spent a full day exploring Zurich. From the lakefront, we walked through Sechselautenplatz, the quartzite-covered square flanked by the majestic Opera House, towards the twin towers of the Grossmunster Cathedral that dominate the cityscape of Zurich. True to habit I was keen to climb a tower for a view over the city. After getting our bearings and soaking up the view from the tower top we were off along the riverside walkway and into the winding lanes of Neiderdorf with its colourful shops and cafes. Across the Limmat River is Bahnhofstrasse, Zurich’s main shopping street with all the high street and luxury brands, and running off this bustling tribute to modernity is Rennweg, the main street of Zurich in the middle ages.  It’s now a quaint shopping precinct with independent boutiques, cafes and chocolatiers. We walked along Rennweg and up the steep path to Lindenhof, a leafy park on a terrace overlooking the river Limmat and the city. We sat a while in the sun. Although Zurich is busy there was a calmness to the place, no one was rushing and parks were full of people sitting and relaxing. Not far from Lindenhof is St Peter’s church in a square where free-standing chairs are scattered around available for anyone to stop and sit, and many did, including us. St Peter’s church boasts the biggest church clock in Europe and it can be seen from all over the central city. I overheard a fellow tourist commenting that you never need a watch in Switzerland, there are clocks everywhere. After people watching in the sun we strolled down towards the lake to Burkiplatz at the end of Bahnhofstrasse for a view over the lake and to the Alps beyond. Apart from being the most expensive place in the world to live, Zurich consistently ranks as one of the most liveable cities. It’s a very beautiful city and easy to get around, but you’d need a good bank balance to really enjoy life here.

The next morning we were on the road again, leaving Switzerland for now. We are planning to pop back into southern Switzerland in late October as we make our way towards Spain for winter. I have a cousin in Lausanne to visit.

I had persuaded Mr Love to do a detour back into Germany on our way from Switzerland to Austria to visit the Neuschwanstein Castle. This is the fairy-tale castle that was the inspiration for Disney’s Sleeping Beauty castle, and has been on my travel wish-list for a long while. Liechtenstein was across the river as we headed towards Germany, so we swung off the motorway for a whistle stop visit to Vaduz, just to say we’d been there. Vaduz is the capital of Liechtenstein and 5,400 of the principality’s 37,400 residents live there. We walked through the Parliament square before zipping back across to Switzerland and onto the motorway again.

As we drove into Germany on Friday afternoon we noticed there was a large number of campervans on the road.  A quick Google search told us that Tuesday October 3rd is German Unity Day, a public holiday, so it seems many Germans are enjoying an extra-long weekend.  When we arrived at our campsite near Neuschwanstein Castle the campervans and caravans were lined up at the gate, and they kept on coming all through the evening.

The day dawned sunny and warm for our visit to the castle. We biked along the cycleways to the base of the mountain where the tourist machine was in full force – shops, restaurants, horse and cart rides, tours, duty-free. Given that 1.4 million people visit Neuschwanstein each year it’s understandable. The walk up the hill to the castle took about half an hour and there were great vantage points along the way to view the castle.

King Ludwig II of Bavaria built the castle as his retreat and as homage to composer Richard Wagner, who he was a devoted patron of.  Built in the 19th century it was supposed to depict a medieval Bavarian castle, but is more of a poetic interpretation than an actual replica. Seven weeks after the death of Ludwig in 1886, Neuschwanstein was opened to the public. The shy king had built the castle to withdraw from public life – now vast numbers of people came to view his private refuge.

The setting could not be more idyllic and we were fortunate to visit in autumn with the mountainside alight with flamelike colour, contrasting against the white limestone of the castle.

After visiting the castle, we walked further up the mountain to the Marienbrucke bridge to experience that famous view back across to the castle. The view was overwhelming, and not just for its beauty. The narrow pedestrian bridge hangs high above a ravine, and there were hundreds of people crammed onto it all wanting their photo of the fairy-tale castle. People were clambering up the cliffs above the bridge and sitting on ledges high above the crevasse, and there were no controls or even warning signs. I walked a couple of metres onto the bridge, took some photos and then passed the camera to Andrew and got off there as fast as I could. I’m sure it’s safe but the wooden planks were moving, and being built in 1845 it’s not exactly new.

All this excitement had made us hungry so we biked to the historic village of Fussen for lunch. We found a sunny table at one of the many cafés and ordered. A Canadian couple were sitting at the table next to us and we shared a few travel stories – it’s always good to talk to other travellers.

Strolling through the romantic centre of the 700-year-old town of Fussen was lovely, with Baroque churches, the former Benedictine abbey of St. Mang, and the “High Castle” (Hohes Schloss) with its inner courtyard and wonderful frescoes. It’s a tourist town but it hasn’t lost its charm and it didn’t feel busy or overcrowded.

This area has an amazing network of cycleways connecting the villages, lakes and castles. We biked through the rural village of Schwangau and past the small herds of dewy eyed milking cows and along the river bank back to our campsite. The campsite is one of the largest we’ve stayed in and was filled with mostly Germans. All through our travels we’ve found the German campervanners to be very friendly, always saying hello and keen stop for a chat. The campsite was celebrating Oktoberfest with traditional music each night over the long weekend and a special German menu on offer, so for our last night in Bavaria we joined the festivities in the communal hall and ate schnitzel and bratwurst, drank a stein of Bavarian beer and clapped along to a lederhosen-wearing Bavarian band. Prost!

Germany: Göttingen, Wahlrod & the Rhine Valley

After leaving Berlin we spent the next two weeks visiting family in Germany. My Aunt married a German doctor and has lived there all her married life, so naturally my cousins are German.

Our first stop was Gottingen to visit my cousin Ellen and her family.

Gottingen is a lively university town and was where Ellen and her partner Peter studied medicine and subsequently met. It’s about the size of Tauranga, but that’s where the similarities end. Like all historic European towns, it is built tightly around a centre with cobbled pedestrian streets and a town square, making walking and biking an easy option. And there certainly were a lot of bikes in Gottingen. They seem to be the main mode of transport and the city is very bike friendly to match. Ellen is lucky to be able to bike a short distance to her Dermatology practice each morning, dropping Johanna at school on the way. However, you do feel for the motorists at times, they must have their wits about them with bikes racing out in all directions.

Narrow streets and a lack of parking for a 7.45metre-long van meant we opted to stay at a campsite rather than with Ellen and Peter. We found a great one very close to the centre of town next to a swimming pool complex. It was an un-manned campsite. You buy your parking ticket from the machine and on the back of the ticket is the code for the toilets. The electricity connections are coin operated, costing 50 cents a kilowatt. There were showers available in the swimming pools, 1 euro for 35 minutes. It was an excellent facility and great value for money, no wonder it was full every night.

We timed our visit around Ellen’s day off from work so we could spend time with her and her two daughters. It was funny picking the girls up from school and kindergarten as they don’t speak English and my school girl German is now only good for hello, thank you and good bye. Helene loves horses so I showed her a picture of one of the racehorses on my phone and that broke the ice. Over the course of our visit our language barrier proved amusing. We went swimming and I was with Helene, the 4-year-old, who was enthusiastically telling me a story in German and all I could do was say “Ja” and smile, she kept repeating herself and laughing so my response must not have been the right one. At least she found my stupidity hysterical. Similarly, I was helping Johanna with her mermaid jigsaw puzzle while Ellen prepared dinner. Johanna stopped, looked at me and told me something very earnestly, I smiled and continued with the jigsaw, she tapped my arm and said it again, this time a bit firmer. Not getting the correct response from me she said it again. “Ellen, please can you translate? Johanna is trying to tell me something.” She had been telling me it was time stop doing the jigsaw and that we could continue after dinner. The kids had it sussed. At the dinner table Helene was listening intently as the adults spoke English, then she piped up and mimicked Andrew perfectly. She’s a natural.

Our three days in Gottingen were great and we were lucky to get some beautiful late summer weather which made it even better. Most of all, it was lovely to spend time with Ellen, Peter and their gorgeous girls in their hometown.

 

From Gottingen, we headed three hours southwest to the small village of Wahlrod to visit my Aunt and Uncle. Wahlrod is a village of around 850 people in the Westerwald district, an area with a lot of forest and farmland.

Margaret and George have a lovely home and it was a nice change to be out of the van and into a real house for a while. Our bedroom was twice the size of the van.

Our first tasks were domestic. We had a mound of washing to do and the van needed a good scrub inside and out. We took the opportunity to use local contacts and arranged for the van to be serviced, as after 7,500 miles it was recommended. Andrew also got to work around the house mowing the lawn and digging compost, but not without making the faux pas of mowing between 1pm & 3pm. Apparently in Germany you’re not supposed to mow the lawns between 1 & 3 daily, or at all on Sundays.  This also includes other “work” like washing a campervan – luckily, we were told this in time.

Over the next 10 days we spent a lot of time relaxing and enjoying the rural setting. We biked and walked along the many pathways cutting over fields and through the small villages scattered across the countryside. The nearby forest was perfect for the occasional run, and we also biked through it to find some hidden lakes that Dad had told us about from their last visit to Wahlrod. Apple trees are in abundance in this part of the world, and they were all heavy with fruit. The two horses next to Margaret and George’s soon got to know me as the apple lady and came straight to the fence when they saw me.

Margaret works with refugees and as she was taking an Afghan woman to Trier for her asylum hearing she offered to take us too. We jumped at the chance. Trier is 2 hours southwest of Wahlrod near the border with Luxembourg and in the beautiful Moselle wine region. Founded in the 4th century BC and taken over by the Romans in the 1st century AD, it is perhaps the oldest city in Germany. Margaret dropped us in the city centre and we had the morning to explore. It was a freezing cold morning so the first half-hour was spent in a café trying to keep warm. Being as old as it is, it is not surprising that Trier has some very interesting historic buildings. We were particularly interested in visiting those from the Roman times. The Porta Nigra was first on the list.  Made of huge stone blocks, this Roman gate dates back to 160 – 200 AD and was built as part of the city wall. The name Porta Nigra, “Black Gate”, came from the colouration caused by a type of moss that covered the stone.  We climbed to the top for a view of central Trier down to the market square.

The impressive Trier Cathedral is the oldest in Germany and stands above a former palace from the era of the Roman Emperor Constantine the Great.  The first buildings were built in 270 AD and in the 4th century the palace was supplanted by the largest Christian church complex from ancient times. We visited while a church service was taking place and still being so cold outside, sat for a while listening to the singing. The large area the cathedral covers, including the square outside and the adjoining Church of our Lady, is a listed UNESCO world heritage site.

Also built during the reign of Constantine was the Basilica of Constantine, the largest surviving single-room building from Roman times. This cavernous structure was built to express the might and magnificence of the emperor. Now a protestant church the interior has been renovated in understated modern style that doesn’t seem to do justice to the age of the building, but does emphasise the size.

I was most excited about the 2nd century Roman Amphitheatre which lies outside the city walls and is surrounded by slopes covered in grapes. There were only a couple of other tourists there so we had the run of the place. It’s in excellent condition and is these days used for concerts and events. Underneath the arena is the area where the gladiators would have prepared to face the wild animals released above. Walking up the stairs into the sunlight we imagined the lions waiting and the crowds cheering. They were ruthless times.

After a morning of Roman history Margaret drove us back to Wahlrod taking the scenic route along the Moselle river. We’d never seen so many grapes, and all growing on such steep banks. The vineyard workers must have rock-hard thighs working on those hills. Margaret took us to a wine stall selling the famous Kröver Nacktarsch (“naked arse”) wine. The label shows a cellarman with a boy over his knee, trousers down and smacking the boy’s bare bottom. She explained the story behind it was that a cellarman had caught boys siphoning off his wine and had punished them accordingly. It is now a famous brand in Germany, and although probably not politically correct in this day and age, sure gets a giggle. It tasted great too!

Margaret was an excellent tour guide and took time to show us around their area. We visited the nearby Marienstatt Cistercian Monastery where we were lucky enough to hear the monks singing in the Gothic church, not before being told to “shush” for talking too loudly. The monastery has been there since 1220 and aside from the church there is a very good school on the grounds, beautiful gardens, and a brewery and restaurant where the monks still brew beer. After a walk in the forest that almost ended in us all lost, we headed to Hachenburg for Margaret’s guided walking tour. Hachenburg is the nearest main town to Wahlrod with a population of approx. 6,000. It’s been in existence since the 1200’s and the historic centre is beautiful with lots of well looked after old buildings, some dating back to the 1500’s. The town’s landmark, Hachenburg castle sits on the highest point overlooking the town. It’s more of a baroque-style palace than a castle, and its yellow exterior can be seen from miles around.

Margaret showed us an initiative that has been adopted in towns around Germany where bronze plaques are placed in the footpaths outside the former homes of Jews who were murdered by the Nazis, to remember and acknowledge what happened to them. The small town of Hachenburg has many.

Another day trip was down to Marksburg Castle perched high above the cute village of Braubach on the Rhine. It is the only hilltop castle on the Rhine never to have been destroyed, which is an impressive claim considering there is a castle found every 2.5 kilometres along the 65km section of the Upper Middle Rhine Valley. I can never get enough of castles and this medieval castle is particularly beautiful, straight from a fairy-tale. After a very interesting tour through the castle by an overly enthusiastic guide we headed to the city of Koblenz.

Koblenz is situated where the slow-moving Moselle River meets the more rapid Rhine. Deutsches Eck (German Corner) is the name for the point where the two rivers meet and a huge statue of William I, the first German Emperor, on his horse, dominates the area. The national flag and flags of the 16 German states fly along each side of the corner symbolising unity. We couldn’t get too close to the actual “corner” as it was closed off for a rock concert.

Koblenz was bustling with tourists, with boat cruises coming and going and tour buses lined up along the waterfront. We took the cable car across the Rhine and up to the expansive Ehrenbreitstein Fortress overlooking the city. This fortress has a long history, with fortifications of some form being on this site since the 10th century BC. Unfortunately, the displays in the fortress were all in German, but the view was outstanding.

Food featured highly during our stay. Margaret is a great cook and was kind enough to create some authentic German dishes for us to make sure we sampled local fare. The Germans do great sausages and the cheese is divine. On one occasion, we went to the local hall for a community get together and the tables were laden with the most amazing cakes, all handmade by the women in the village. Germans do great cakes. It wasn’t just German cuisine we experienced. We were invited for lunch by one of the Syrian refugee families that Margaret works with. They were great hosts and put on a huge spread for us. Lucky we’re doing lots of walking to compensate.

Andrew was fascinated by the recycling machines they have in supermarkets and George was only too happy to show him how they work. You feed plastic and beer bottles into the machine which reads the barcode and calculates the refund, and at the end you receive a voucher for the total refund amount that you redeem in the supermarket. We got 4 Euro off our shopping! He loved the machine so much he wanted to drink more beer to have bottles to feed it – well that was the excuse.

We thoroughly enjoyed our stay in Wahlrod and were very grateful to be shown around and hosted so generously. It makes such a difference getting a local perspective rather than just being a tourist. However, the road was calling so we said our good-byes and headed up the Rhine.

Being back in the van was a bit strange after 12 nights in a house but we soon got back into the swing of things.

We made our way along the Upper Middle Rhine Valley, the 65-km section of the River Rhine between Koblenz and Bingen listed as a World Heritage site. It’s a very beautiful part of the world with grapes growing in vast quantities on the steep slopes and castles scattered along the hilltops overlooking the river. There are no bridges across the Rhine in this protected area, so if you want to cross you take one of the many car ferries that operate from various locations along the river. We did just that with Margaret after visiting Marksburg Castle, but stuck to the one side when in the van.

Our destination was Rudesheim at the furthest most point of this World Heritage listed stretch, on the opposite side of the river from Bingen. We stayed for 3 nights and despite uncooperative weather had a fabulous time. It’s a very touristy town, all the river cruises stop here and the place was buzzing. We started our stay with a wine tasting of local wines and ended up buying a couple of bottles of stunning red wine from grapes grown across the river.

There are bike paths all along the Rhine and we spent a day biking from village to village and admiring more of those lovely castles. The next day we left our bikes behind and went on foot. On the hill overlooking Rudesheim is a huge statue of Germania looking over the Rhine towards France. This is the Niederwalddenkmal monument and was built in the 1870’s to commemorate the foundation of the German Empire following the Franco-Prussian War. A cable car runs from the town up to the monument and we were lucky to get a break in the weather when we rode it, although the wind was icy cold. The ride takes you high above the vineyards and gives a spectacular view up the Rhine. From the top the view is even better, and after admiring it for a while we walked a few kilometres through the leafy forests of Niederwald park, along the hilltop to a chair-lift that took us down into Assmannshausen, a small wine-making village. We had lunch at a cute little inn and then took a boat back along the Rhine to Bingen, then back across the river to Rudesheim.

And so, after three weeks in Germany we are off towards Switzerland, via Strasbourg in France. We haven’t seen the last of Germany. We plan to be back in June or July next year as we make our way to the UK near the end of our European adventure.

 

Berlin

The first obvious difference from the countries we’ve come from is that Germany has great roads. What a welcome relief to be driving on a smooth surface! We put the campervan through her paces and zoomed up the Autobahn past Dresden to Berlin.

I have spent a couple of days in Berlin before, but like Prague it is one of the few cities that Mr Love has not visited in Europe. It’s quite nice having one up on someone so well-travelled.

Berlin is the biggest we’ve attempted to drive into on the trip so far, and although it’s not difficult, it does take a bit of concentration driving a 7.45 metre van through crowded and strange streets. We made our way through the urban sprawl of Germany’s largest city to the only centrally located campsite we could find, located only 4 kilometres from Alexanderplatz.

We arrived late afternoon to be greeted by a very officious camp attendant who couldn’t find my name on the list of bookings, but assured me he would have a place for us. Unlike most campgrounds we weren’t allowed to make our own way to our designated site, but had to follow our host who proceeded to direct Andrew into the parking space. It was hilarious. Andrew wasn’t following his instructions precisely so was shouted at. “Straight! Straight! Straight! I don’t even speak English and I know vhat Straight means. Vhat is wrong with him?”. Andrew wasn’t amused, I was in fits of giggles. Eventually the dumb Kiwi got the van into the exact position required and order was restored. It was the only site we’d been to where the power box was unlocked by the host and once our power cord was plugged in, locked again. This proved a problem when the power kept tripping out and we couldn’t flick the fuse ourselves, instead having to go and find the camp commander for assistance. However, we couldn’t fault the location, the service was efficient and the facilities were clean, so we were happy campers.

That evening we went for a long walk through the colourful, predominantly Turkish neighbourhood, and up the hill in Volkspark Humboldthain to the Humboldthain Flak Tower, with great views across the city. This massive high-rise bunker was used as an air defence post during WWII and now, as part of the park, it serves as a recreational facility. Lots of people were sitting around enjoying the warm summer evening.

The next morning we biked into the city, stopping on the way to walk through the Berlin Wall Memorial on Bernauer Strasse. This street was where the famous photos were taken of people dangling from windows as they dropped into sheets held by firefighters on the West side, desperate to escape from East to West after the wall was erected overnight in 1961. The open-air memorial stretches 1.4 kilometres along the former border strip, with pictures and information, both audio and written, on pillars along the way. There is also a memorial to the people who were shot or died on the Berlin Wall.  Although some parts of the original wall remain a lot of it has gone and is instead represented by symbolic rust-coloured iron rods. It’s very well done and we visited different parts of the memorial over the weekend, trying to get our heads around how it was for a city to be physically and ideologically divided for so many years.

We spent our first day exploring on foot. Walking through Hackescher Market to Alexanderplatz and past the 368-metre tall Fernsehturm, a television tower constructed between 1965 and 1969 by the East German government. I’d been up this before and Andrew wasn’t fussed on the queues, so we admired it from the ground. It was a very useful navigation tool throughout our stay. From Alexanderplatz we wandered down to the Berlin Cathedral (Berliner Dom), not before being approached by a group of women trying to get me to sign a petition for the deaf. I said I wouldn’t sign anything I didn’t know about and then saw they were asking for pledges too. Suspicious I said no, only to see Police signs warning tourists to avoid these tricksters, as they pickpocket you while you’re signing the petition.

Like many buildings in Berlin the Cathedral was severely damaged in World War II and its restoration was only finished in 1993. It’s wonderful that these buildings have been restored, keeping the character of the old city and ensuring history lives on. After visiting the Cathedral, we walked around Museum Island. This UNESCO World Heritage site is made up of five world-renowned museums and for history and culture lovers means days, even weeks, of entertainment. We didn’t visit any on this occasion, I had previously and Mr Love only has a certain tolerance for museums so I must pick and choose for him carefully, and I had two instore for later in the day that I didn’t want him to miss.

We wandered down towards the Brandenburg Gate, stopping for a photo with one of the many colourful Berlin Bears scattered around the city, and then to ogle the classic beauties on display at the Mercedes-Benz Gallery, before stumbling upon the Forum Willy Brandt Berlin where an exhibition about Willy Brandt and the political developments in 20th century Europe was on display. Mr Love was only too happy to go into this “museum” to find out more about the life of this influential German leader. That’s three museums already if you count the Wall Memorial, and I haven’t even taken him to the ones I want to show him.

We finally made it to the Brandenburg Gate, crowded with tourists happily taking selfies. The Brandenburg Gate is an iconic landmark in Berlin. Since 1791 this imposing gate has witnessed some of the world’s most historic moments: The Nazis marching through the gate en masse to celebrate Hitler seizing power; images of a divided Germany with the wall running right behind it and the area around the gate being patrolled by armed guards; Reagan’s famous speech demanding “Mr. Gorbachev, open this gate! Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall!” It was from here where images of the people of Berlin celebrating the fall of the wall were beamed around the globe. It’s still used as place for protests and for gatherings to show solidarity and support for causes, along with being the place Berliners come together to see in the New Year.

After asking a fellow tourist to take a picture of us in front of the gate we went through its arches and walked the short distance to the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe. Often called the Holocaust Memorial this tribute to the nearly six million murdered Jews was opened in 2005, not without controversy. Love it or hate it, this large outdoor memorial, made up of 2,711 grey concrete slabs covering 4.7 acres, makes a powerful statement. The concrete slabs start off small and as the narrow paths draw you in, the taller the slabs become. Soon they tower above you and you can no longer see where it starts and finishes. Deep inside the maze the grey slabs cast an unusual light, muted and strangely unsettling.

Underneath the memorial is the information centre where names of over 3 million murdered Jews line the walls along with biographies, letters, and glimpses into the individuals that made up the masses who had their lives brutally cut short.

From here we wandered towards our next “museum”, the Topography of Terror. On the way, we past the place where Hitler’s bunker was during the war and where he spent his final days before ending it all on July 30, 1945.

The Topography of Terror is an outdoor museum, set against an 80-metre long section of the Berlin Wall still in its original state, and tells of Berlin’s tumultuous time during the 20th Century. The display takes you through the events that led to the Nazis gaining power in Germany and the years under their rule, the Holocaust, and the era of Berlin Wall. It’s well put together, easy to follow, without too much reading, which is often difficult when there are crowds of people. Berlin’s is a compelling story and you need to understand it to truly appreciate this city.

Our next stop was Checkpoint Charlie. This was the most famous crossing point from East to West Berlin and being in the American sector it came to symbolise the Cold War. The original barrier arm, checkpoint booth, sandbags and flag all remain – now in the middle of a busy street. It’s one of the more popular, and gimmicky, tourist destinations in Berlin with people flocking to get their photo taken with the “American soldiers” who stand there smiling all day.

It had been a big day and we were exhausted. We’d covered a lot of ground and taken a lot in. It was time to head back to our bikes. And by my count we had visited a total of 5 museums, not bad Mr Love!

The next day we biked everywhere. First it was back into the city centre, down the Unter den Linden, through the Brandenburg Gate to our first stop, the Reichstag. This must be one of the more imposing parliament buildings we’ve seen. Built in 1894 it was badly burned in 1933 and was then left unused after WWII, and finally after restoration became home to the reunited German Parliament in 1999. Next to it is the sleekly modern German Chancellery which houses the government.

From here we biked along the Spree River to Charlottenburg Palace. Set in parklike surrounds, this elegant and serene royal residence is far removed from modern, bustling Berlin. We were taken back to a time of opulence and grandeur, long before the turmoil of recent history. Charlottenburg is the largest palace in Berlin and was named after Sophie Charlotte, the first Queen consort in Prussia. She was very artistic and musical and loved the tranquillity of this summer residence, so when she died at the tender age of 36 they named the palace and surrounding area after her. The Palace, like most buildings in Berlin, was severely damaged in WWII and has been restored. I love visiting palaces, what girl doesn’t. And although this one was lovely, the grounds were somewhat overgrown and untidy, and parts fenced off and boarded up. It wasn’t nearly as magnificent as others we’d visited.

On the way back towards the city we stopped at the Victory Column. Rising high above the Tiergarten from the middle of a roundabout this 67-metre-high symbol of Prussian victory is topped with the gilded statue of the goddess of victory. To go to the top only costs 4 euros and provides a stunning view across the Tiergarten and through to the city centre. It was a beautiful late summer day and the city was glistening in the sunshine.

Our bike tour continued through the Tiergarten, a 520-acre green oasis in the centre of Berlin, to the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church. Situated in what was West Berlin this church was almost destroyed in a British bombing raid, but instead of being restored or knocked down, it has been left as a reminder of the horrors of war – the jagged turret a gaping wound.

All day we’d been carrying stale bread with us waiting to find some birds to feed. There are not many birds in Berlin, well not where we were. Back to the Tiergarten intent on finding some kind of birdlife we eventually found some ducks. Everyone must do the same as these ducks had a very nonchalant attitude to our enthusiastic offerings.

To finish the day, we decided to bike along some of the route of the Berlin Wall and wind our way back to the campsite. Marking the Wall’s route through the city centre is a double row of cobblestones that weaves across streets and along pavements, sporadically interrupted by copper plates with the inscription “Berliner Mauer 1961 – 1989″.  It’s a way of keeping the memory alive, ensuring the wall that divided a city, separated families and friends, and perpetuated hate and division, is not forgotten by future generations.

Our Berlin adventure had come to an end. It was time to leave this wonderfully colourful and bustling city, whose story opened our eyes and truly touched us. It’ll be the last big city we visit for a while as we’re off into regional Germany, first to visit my cousin and her family in the small city of Gottingen, and then to my Aunty and Uncle in Wahlrod, a small village in the west of the country. After that we’ll be making our way up the Rhine and into Switzerland.

 

Amsterdam to Hamburg

The Hague and Amsterdam

Our plan at this stage is to tour Scandinavia over summer and experience the midnight sun at Nordkapp in Norway, the northernmost point in Europe. With the aim of being there in early July the first part of our journey is focused on getting to Scandinavia while still making sure we do justice to the places we’re passing through and see as much as we can.

After leaving Brugge on June 5 we headed towards Amsterdam. I’ve always wanted to see The Hague and had heard the waterfront is worth a visit so I persuaded Mr. Love to stop there for lunch. This was easier said than done as traffic was horrific and the waterfront built up and crowded, not the place for a 7.45 metre-long campervan. We did eventually find a park and had our picnic overlooking the marina before heading into the centre for a stroll through this city of Peace and Justice. 2017 marks the centenary of the Dutch art movement De Stijl best known through the works of Piet Mondrian with his bold black grids filled with blocks of bright primary colours. The Hague has gone all out to celebrate Mondrian, turning buildings into giant replicas of his famous art and flying Mondrian styled flags along the streets. Retailers were getting into the spirit with shop window designs inspired by Mondrian, and even dresses in the windows of high fashion stores bearing the trademark print of this famous artist.

We arrived mid-afternoon in Amsterdam and settled in to Camping Zeeburg, a colourful camping ground located about 7.5km from the city centre.  The place was a hive of activity, filled with young backpackers in tiny one-man tents as well, as families and couples in campers and caravans of all shapes and sizes. We knew we were in Amsterdam when greeted by the waft of “smoke”, a permanent presence around the camp. After setting up we cycled to Amsterdam and spent a few hours exploring the city before heading back to camp.

Overnight a storm hit with heavy rain and strong winds. The campervan felt like a boat being tossed around at sea. At 5am the wind still hadn’t abated and after listening to the awning flapping madly in the gale we decided it was best to get up and take it down. Semi-clothed and fighting the wind we successfully had the awning rolled up and back in place and as a reward got to see a dramatic red dawn sky – “red sky in the morning shepherds’ warning”.

After waiting for the weather to clear for most of the morning we decided to brave it, rug up against the cold wind, and cycle to town. First stop, the Van Gogh Museum where we were told the next available tickets were for the 4pm intake. We bought tickets and then cycled through the Old Towne to the Tulip Markets for lunch, after which we visited some of the local cheese shops for tastings of Gouda of all flavours imaginable.

I am great with maps and generally have good sense of direction, as Andrew would say; “very good for a girl”. But Amsterdam gets me, and Andrew too. It’s one of those cities that seems to send you in circles every time. We took an age trying to find Anne Frank’s house and with squalls of wind and rain constantly coming through navigation proved even harder. In a moment of frustration, I tried to take a short cut and cycled straight into an angry Dutchman. With my leg and pride bruised and a bit of confidence lost we managed to find our intended destination.

After visiting Anne Frank’s House, we headed back to the Van Gogh Museum to get there for the 4pm intake. Unsurprisingly we got horribly lost again, but enjoyed seeing some more picturesque residential streets filled with climbing roses and flower pots brimming with impatiens.

The Van Gogh Museum was a great experience, especially for a longtime fan like me. I thought I knew a lot about this artist after falling in love with his work at 15, but perhaps embarrassingly didn’t know he went through a Japanese phase, Fishing Boats on the Beach at Les Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer is now my new favourite. Within the museum was also an exhibition of Prints in Paris 1900, an amazing display of modern art prints including world-famous posters like Le Chat Noir and Le Moulin Rouge.

After a couple of hours in the museum we headed back to the campsite, arriving there just as the heavens opened, so we put aside any plans for a night on the town and hunkered down in the camper telling stories and listening to the rain on the roof.

Hamburg

To get to Hamburg the next day we drove 465 km in the pouring rain with heavy traffic and more trucks than you could ever imagine. Where are they all going?

Given the conditions, it was hard going for my driver, but he did a great job and only once managed to upset the locals when driving through roadworks and attempting to drive down a lane that had a width restriction of 2 metres, and being 2.3 metres without the mirrors we were inevitably squeezed to a halt. An angry truck driver got out of his vehicle and gave is a quick roadside lesson on measuring. Lesson learned.

After almost eight hours on the road we arrived at our campsite in Hamburg. Knaus Campingpark is in a woodland area 14km from central Hamburg, and funnily enough right beside IKEA. Despite having one of the world’s biggest homeware stores as your neighbour the setting is very pleasant, with plenty of trees and greenery, and each site surrounded by a privacy hedge.

Originally, we were only going to stay one night but as it took so long to get here we decided to stay two so we could spend a full day in the city, so the next morning we headed off to town via the extremely efficient and convenient public transport. For $20 NZD, we could get a day pass for two people giving us unlimited access to all public transport.

Hamburg is a beautiful city; wide streets, clean, a low-rise cityscape creating a feeling of openness, nice balance of historic and modern, laidback and cool populous with no one really in a rush and no crowds or visible queues, a seemingly very livable city.

After an enjoyable day walking the streets of Hamburg, taking in the history and admiring the architecture, both historic and modern, we headed back to the camping ground via a quick stop at IKEA to buy some essentials for our “home”.

It’s rained every day this week and the average high has been 15 degrees, so it’s not at all summery. However, the weather forecast looks like it’s finally clearing and warming up, perfect timing as we head north to Denmark tomorrow.

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Mr Love lost in Amsterdam
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A girl and her bike
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Rijksmuseum Amsterdam
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Camping in Amsterdam
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Being tourists in Amsterdam
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Tulip Markets Amsterdam
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Amsterdam

 

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Rathaus Hamburg
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St Katherine’s Hamburg
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River Elbe and floodgates