Lithuania

Our first stop in Lithuania was the Hill of Crosses, not far from the Latvian border near the town of Siauliai. This small hill covered in crosses in the middle of farmland has been a place of pilgrimage for hundreds of years. The crosses placed here must number in the hundreds of thousands and are of all types, from elaborately carved crucifixes draped in rosary beads, to two rough-sawn pieces of wood nailed together. Paths wind up and down the hill through the multiple layers of crosses and as you walk through looking at them all, many with inscriptions, some over three metres tall, it is impossible not to be affected by the spirituality of this sacred place. The crosses became a symbol of resistance during the Soviet Era, twice they were bulldozed but people continued to place them on the hill in defiance, creeping past soldiers and barbed wire at night to do so. When Lithuania gained independence in 1991 the hill came to represent freedom of religion and the reinstatement of Lithuanian identity. While we were there a thunderstorm was brewing above, making for a dramatic backdrop.

We were lucky, after spending nearly an hour at the Hill of Crosses we walked back to the van just as the skies opened. The most tremendous thunder storm ensued, the first of many over the next few days. We waited it out before driving on to Klaipeda.

The drive to Klaipeda was mostly through farmland with very small herds of cows, which we saw being hand-milked in the fields.

Klaipeda is a port city on the Baltic Sea. It’s the third largest city in Lithuania with around 160,000 people living there. We were there to see the Curonian Spit, a 98km long sand dune spit that separates the Curonian Lagoon from the Baltic Sea, with half being Lithuanian territory and the other half Russian. It’s a National Park and we had read great reviews so had added it to our Lithuanian itinerary.

We arrived late at our campground and settled in just as the rain started. Heavy rain fell through the night and all through the next day accompanied by continuous thunder. We had never heard so much thunder in our lives and in such a short period. We had been told that “Lithuania” comes from the word “Lietus” meaning rain, and we now know why. The weather put paid to our plans to explore the Curonian Spit, and as our campground was 9km from the city we didn’t have a lot of options, so we spent the day holed up in the van – me reading, and Mr Love surfing the internet, rearranging the boot, and braving the rain to find bread for lunch. It was nice to stop and do nothing for a day. Finally, around 5pm the weather cleared and we went for a walk on the beach. It was all set up for the summer season with a lifeguard tower, flags, and some pop-up cafes. The sand was thick and white and the water surprisingly warm.

The following day was overcast, and although rain was forecast for the afternoon we decided we would take a chance and head to the Curonian Spit. The bike from the campground to town was on a dedicated bike path through the forest, a 9km warm up for our longer bike on the spit. Biking out of the trees, our first view of Klaipeda was of large clusters of 1960’s type blocks of flats, as we rode into the central city there was a bit more character, a few historic buildings and some newer ones, but in general the city is one of the less attractive we’ve visited. It was bombed heavily in WWII, so a lot of the city was built post-war in the Soviet Era.

We joined the crowds and caught the ferry from the Old Ferry Terminal to Smiltyne on the Curonian Spit. At $3 NZD return for both of us and the bikes it was the cheapest ferry trip we’d taken, and possibly the shortest at only 10-minutes. Originally, we had planned on catching a bus from Smiltyne at one end of the spit to the village of Nida, half way along and on the border with Russia, and then bike back to the ferry. This 50km bike had been well promoted on tourist websites and blogs as a great ride and a must-do in Lithuania. With the rain not promising to stay away, and us not wanting to spend the day soaked, especially given we had the long bike back to camp at the end of the day, we changed our plans and decided to bike up the spit and turn back when we were ready. We were glad of our decision as although the ride was pretty and the bike paths were great, it soon became very repetitive – sand dunes on one side and forest on the other. It reminded us of Matakana Island in Tauranga Harbour, but without the amazing surf. The beaches are beautiful, long and white with huge dunes, and it was definitely worth experiencing. However, after cycling about 12km up the spit we’d seen enough and we turned and headed back to the ferry.

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Biking on the Curonian Spit

The next morning, we left Klaipeda and headed to Kanaus, the second largest city in the country. The highways in Lithuania are wide and smooth, a welcome change from neighbouring Latvia. Our campsite in Kanaus was one of the best so far – brand new with concrete parking pads, excellent facilities, and only a 4km bike into town. We spent the afternoon in the cute compact historic centre of Kanaus, strolling along the cobbled pedestrian streets, noting the absence of tourists. Largely untouched during and after the war there were lots of historical buildings to admire. The gothic Kaunas Cathedral dedicated to Saint Peter and Saint Paul was a beautiful surprise, not looking like much from the red brick exterior the basilica was stunning, with pastel pinks and mauves and ornate columns capped in gold. The St George Church and Bernardine Monastery has had a tougher time and is much shabbier condition, but its former glory shows through, resiliently resisting decay. It wouldn’t be a true Baltic city without a medieval castle in the centre, and Kanaus Castle claims the title of second biggest in Lithuania. It was well worth a visit. After Kaunas, we were off to Vilnius.

Vilnius is the capital of Lithuania and the second largest of the Baltic capitals, Riga being the most populated and Tallinn the least. Nestled between tree covered hills Vilnius is elegant and serene and less touristy than Riga and Tallinn.

The campsite I’d found online was 7km from the city so I spent the journey to Vilnius busily looking for alternatives that were closer. I found a central city hostel that had room for a few campervans so we thought we’d try our luck there. We drove up a narrow street to a huge old square building surrounded by trees. Andrew was sceptical, it looked very alternative he said. I ran in to investigate and was welcomed in to the most charming bohemian establishment. It proved to be the perfect place to stay, a short walk to the Old Town and with a lovely relaxed atmosphere, excellent facilities and a very cool forest bar out the back that locals frequented.

Downtown Forest Hostel & Camping is next to the Uzupis district, a creative area popular with artists that was declared a republic in 1997. It has its own constitution made up of 41 Rights such as; “everyone has the right to die, but this is not an obligation”, “everyone has the right to celebrate or not celebrate their birthday”, and “everyone has the right to appreciate their unimportance”. This tongue-in-cheek constitution is boldly displayed on shiny stainless-steel plaques with versions in almost all of the world’s languages.

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Republic of Uzupis, Vilnius

We loved the Old Town of Vilnius. It’s not as quaint as Tallinn and is more majestic than Riga’s Old Town, with grand architecture, like the white Neoclassical Vilnius Cathedral sitting proudly in the expansive Cathedral Square, and wide sweeping streets.

Lithuania is a country of faith, religion is an important part of their identity, and the large number of churches in Vilnius shows this. We went into many, each were different, and unlike other places we’d visited, nearly all had people praying. We walked into one on Friday afternoon and a service of some sort taking place, it may have been a second marriage as there were an older couple at the front kneeling behind the priest, and a photographer was there. The priest was singing the service in a rich and resonant tone and the congregation were answering, also in song. It was beautiful. We sat quietly listening for a while.  The next day we saw at least ten weddings taking place around the city, and they all looked so young.

The Gates of Dawn is one of the most important religious monuments in Lithuania. Pilgrims travel here to visit the tiny Our Lady of the Gate of Dawn chapel and pray to the gilded icon of the Virgin Mary that is believed to have miraculous powers. It was quite something to be there surrounded by people on their knees, heads turned to Mary, eyes closed and counting their rosary beads.

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Gediminas Tower is the imposing long-standing symbol of Vilnius and one of the city’s more prominent landmarks, with the Lithuanian flag flying from the top. It’s an easy but steep climb to the base of the tower, and then for $3 NZD each we climbed to the top of the tower. The view was worth it. We always try and find a tower or hill to climb in each place we visit to get a view from above, it helps with perspective.

Inside the tower was a photographic exhibition of the Baltic Way, the peaceful political demonstration that occurred in August 1989 and started at Gediminas Tower. The Baltic Way, also known as the Chain of Freedom, was a human chain of over 2 million people standing hand in hand across the Baltic countries from Gediminas Tower through Latvia to Riga and up to Tallinn in Estonia. People of all ages, children, the elderly, mothers with babies, all standing together to show the desire for independence and the solidarity between the three nations. It was hard not to be moved to tears looking at these photos and watching the news clips from the time, what an incredible moment in history for these countries and for the people who took part.

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The dark side of recent Lithuanian history is told in the Museum of Genocide Victims, housed in the old KGB headquarters. The museum exhibits tell the story of Lithuania’s 50-year occupation by the Soviet Union, the brutal cost of the fight for freedom for the resistance, the arrests, the deportations and the executions that took place in this period. Access to the former prison cells underneath the building is a chilling walk into the past, they are exactly as they were left when the KGB exited Lithuania in 1991.  While we were there we overheard a tour guide passionately talk of his grandfather being held in these exact cells – it may be history, but must seem like yesterday to many Lithuanians.

We continued our education on Lithuania’s journey to independence and cycled down to the Parliament. Lithuania was the first of the Baltic countries to declare independence in 1990, but it didn’t come easily. In January 1991 after Lithuania refused to restore the constitution of the USSR soviet forces stormed Vilnius and seized pivotal buildings. 14 civilians defending the TV Tower were killed and over 700 injured. These events are now referred to as the January Events and outside Parliament the former barricades that were set up to protect the Parliament during that time now serve as a memorial to the people who died defending their freedom.

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Barricades from 1991 now form a monument to those killed during the January Events

On our back from Parliament we biked through the lush Vingis Park and couldn’t believe how deserted it was, only the occasional person cycling, pushing a pram or walking a dog. It felt like we were in the wilderness, not a capital city.

Vilnius grabbed my heart. It is a lovely, dignified city, quiet and peaceful. When we were walking through the streets of the Old Town Andrew said he felt like we should be whispering, such is the feeling. The evening before we left I went walking to see the sun set over the city. I’m not a brave person and I have a wild imagination, but even as darkness set in I felt relaxed and safe. When I got back we posed the question to each other, which of the three Baltic capitals did we like the best? Andrew thought Tallinn, I think Vilnius – Vilnius wins.

After leaving Vilnius we had one last stop in Lithuania before heading to Poland, Trakai Castle. This 14th century fairy-tale castle covers an island in picturesque Lake Galve. Being as beautiful as it is, it is understandably a popular tourist destination and was one of the more touristy places we’d been to, with loads of stalls selling souvenirs and hawkers vying for customers to take boat tours of the lake. The castle is also used as a venue for outdoor concerts and plays over summer, and when we were there the stage was set for the production of Ana Karenina.

The night before we visited Trakai Castle, Andrew read that the World Junior Rowing Champs were being held on Lake Galve. We didn’t think much more of it, apart from saying how great it would be if it was close by the castle and we could see some of the NZ team competing. We arrived to find the rowing action happening right there with the castle as the backdrop to the finish line. Andrew, having a history with rowing, was in his element and we were lucky enough to see a few of the A-Finals and two of the NZ crews competing. The NZ Men’s four came a close second in their final with us cheering “Go Kiwi” from the lakeside.

Our three weeks in the Baltic countries have been truly memorable and we are completely taken by these three remarkable countries. Their culture is rich and varied, and the natural environment surprisingly untouched.  The people have been welcoming and friendly, more than willing to share their country with us. What will stay with us for a long time is the pride and resolve of these nations, rising above their tumultuous past and determinedly building a positive future.

Latvia

The town Valga straddles the border of Estonia and Latvia, in fact it has two names, Valga for the Estonian half and Valka for the Latvian. Driving through the town and across the border we noticed the first obvious difference between these two neighbouring countries – the state of the roads. Estonian roads hadn’t been great in remote places but Latvia was on an entirely different level, and this was a main urban road. We bumped our way through the border town and hoped it would improve. It didn’t.

You can’t judge a country by its roads, and Latvia proved this to us.

Rural Latvia looks much like Estonia, gently undulating fields of grain, beans and peas, and large swathes of forest. We noticed the houses and farm buildings were a bit more rundown than those in Estonia, rustic may be a fairer term.

Our first destination in Latvia was the historic town of Cesis in the middle of the Gauja National Park. This charming town is almost succumbing to the forest that surrounds it, tree roots raise footpaths and crumbling buildings are overgrown with lush vegetation. It’s understandable given Cesis is over 800 years old.

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Cesis Castle

Our campsite was 4 kilometres out of town in a beautiful forested valley by a river. The facilities weren’t great but at 15 euros for the night it was cheap and the setting was lovely. Being in a valley meant a steep hill to bike up back to town. It was a slow bike in but a super-fast trip back.

In the centre of Cesis is the town’s pride and joy, the lovingly cared for medieval castle built at the start of the 13th century. We were amongst a handful of tourists there that day which made exploring the castle ruins all the more enjoyable. We clambered up the steep stone steps of the castle tower in pitch darkness only to realise we could have taken one of the quaint candle lanterns they were handing out at anther entrance. Touches like the lanterns, the working silver smith, and well stocked kitchen garden, complete with a medieval herbalist giving tastings of his concoctions, added to the experience.

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Cesis Castle

The rest of the old part of Cesis is charming and remains much the same as it would have been in the Middle Ages, with red tiled roofs and cobbled streets, but it is in need of repair. St John’s church beside the castle was built at the end of the 13th century and is showing its age.  You feel for these towns, they have the weight of responsibility to preserve history but the cost and effort required must be huge.

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St John’s Church, Cesis

After leaving Cesis we continued through the Gauja National Park to Ligatne, a town balanced between the 200-year-old paper mill that provides a livelihood for residents and the national park that brings in tourists. We were there to visit the Ligatne Nature Trails. I had read that they were worth visiting and it was an opportunity to see some of the region’s wildlife up close, but we didn’t know what to expect and in the back of my mind I hoped I wasn’t dragging Mr Love along to a quasi-zoo. It was far from this. More than 5kms of trails wind through the forest with intermittent large enclosures housing Latvian animals and birds in very natural settings. Instead of cages keeping the animals in, it was more barriers to protect us. The animals are rescued wildlife brought from all over Latvia. We got to see bears and finally the elusive moose so we were happy.

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Moose calf, Latvia

Our next stop was Riga, Latvia’s capital and the largest of the three Baltic capitals. You would expect the motorway into a major city would be less bumpy. It was worse. The road looked like a crazy patchwork quilt. The van rocked and rolled its way into Riga accompanied by a chorus of glasses clinking, pots clattering and bottles clanking.

Riga has a population of 640,000 and immediately seemed a lot more cosmopolitan than quaint Tallinn. Like Tallinn, our camping ground was a summer pop-up motorhome park using the facilities of an event centre. When we arrived it was teeming with campers squeezed onto every square metre and the atmosphere was buzzing. These pop-up camping sites are brilliant, they provide camping so close to the city centre without permanently taking up valuable land, and they make use of facilities that are lying unused over summer – it’s a win win.

We arrived in the late afternoon, parked up, plugged the van in and then headed off on our trusty bikes over the river Daugava to the city. The pedestrian only Old Town was the perfect place to start, and after locking up the bikes we wandered the streets for a couple of hours absorbing the mood of the place and taking in our surrounds, before stopping for a local beer and some people watching in Dome Square.

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Dome Square, Riga

Our first impressions were of a grubbier, grittier city than Tallinn, larger, not as quaint, and more commercial. However, over the next few days this city grew on us, and we were once again reminded to not judge too quickly.

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Sculpture in a park in Riga

Riga is renowned for its architecture. Over the 800 odd years of the city’s existence different rulers and regimes have stamped their mark through buildings, giving the city a rich and diverse cityscape. Gothic church spires dot the skyline of the Old Town, medieval merchant houses line the cobbled streets, and buildings like the 14th century House of Blackheads, with its opulent red Dutch Renaissance exterior, add grandeur and drama. The famous Three Brothers, a charming trio of houses each built in a different century, stand shoulder to shoulder, the oldest from the 15th century. Outside the Old Town are the fascinating Art Nouveau facades of Albert Street, one of the world’s best collections of this style, and with some wrapped for restoration it looks like they require a lot of TLC to keep their glory.  The influence of the Russian Empire is evident in the curvaceous 19th century Nativity of Christ Cathedral towering over the Esplanade. There’re also buildings from the Soviet Era, their ugliness ironic, a bitter reminder for the Latvians of an unpleasant past.

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House of Blackheads, Riga
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The Three Brothers, Old Town Riga

 

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One of the Art Nouveau facades of Albert Street

Riga is situated on what was once the Amber Road, an ancient trade route that transferred amber from the Baltic Sea to Rome, and further still to the Pharaohs of Egypt, as early as 3,000 years ago.  This fossilised tree resin has been appreciated for its colour and beauty since Neolithic times and amber trading has been a major part of Riga’s story over the centuries. Today Old Town Riga is filled with boutiques selling amber jewellery and souvenirs. We couldn’t come to Riga and not buy some, so we splashed out on some jewellery, a pair of earrings for me and another to be sent back to NZ for a birthday present.

While we were in Riga we celebrated 8 weeks on the road with dinner at Salve, a traditional Latvian restaurant in the Old Town. We dined on salted herring with cottage cheese, salmon potato cakes, homemade sausage with stewed cabbage, and Latvian stroganoff, accompanied by a Spanish red, and all for under $100 NZD. Both Mr Love and I are adventurous eaters, we eat lots of spicy food and love Asian cuisine, but neither of us are very used to the flavours used in these Baltic dishes. They use a lot of dill, pink peppercorns, fennel seeds, and cream. These are very traditional European flavours, but we think our palates have got too used to Pacific rim food as we found it all very rich, especially Andrew who had a rough night afterwards.

On Sunday morning, on the way to the Central Markets, we took in the Riga Ghetto Museum. This is an outdoor exhibition about the horror inflicted on the Jewish population in Riga and Latvia during the German occupation in WWII. As confronting as the exhibition was, the fact that Soviet Era authorities didn’t recognise Jewish suffering, so museums like this have only existed since Latvia gained independence, and that remembrance days and commemorations were banned during this time, was more provoking for us. Latvians had never been allowed to grieve. We are learning more and more about the effects of the Soviet Era on the people of these Baltic countries. Calling it the Soviet Occupation and talking of Freedom, not just independence, makes you realise this was inflicted on them, they did not willingly join the USSR.

The Central Markets were vibrant, colourful and busy. Rows and rows of stands heavy with produce welcomed us – plump sun ripened tomatoes, buckets of blueberries, lettuces, courgettes, strawberries, grapes, enormous watermelons, and herbs of every variety – it was heaven for Mr Love and that was before entering the fresh fish hall! Laden down with fish, fruit and veg we headed back to camp for lunch.

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Shopping up large at the Central Markets in Riga, Latvia

Sunday afternoon was spent biking through the leafy city parks, along the grass banks of Pilsetas Canal where locals were picnicking and enjoying the sunshine, and back along the Daugava River.

The next morning it was time to say goodbye to Riga and hit the road again.

On the way from Riga through to Lithuania we visited Rundale Palace. This grand Baroque palace is one of Latvia’s hidden gems. Designed by the Russian-Italian architect Bartolomeo Rastrelli, the architect responsible for the magnificent Hermitage in Saint Petersburg, it is simply stunning, and not what you’d expect to find in the middle of rural Latvia. Built in the 1730’s it was originally the summer residence for the Duke of Courland but has had a varied history over time, being a garrison for the German Army in the first world war and then a hospital, a school, and even used to store grain before becoming a museum again in the 1970’s. The interiors are grandiose, but the garden was the highlight for us. The beautifully designed French garden perfectly frames this glamourous palace.

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Rundale Palace, Latvia

From Rundale Palace we drove on to Lithuania.

Our five days in Latvia may not have been long enough, but we feel we’re getting to know these countries a little more. Like Estonians, Latvians fly their flags high, proud of their hard-earned freedom, a story we were just starting to come to terms with and what we will learn more about in the third of these endearing Baltic states, Lithuania.

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Latvian flag

Estonia

We didn’t know what to expect of Estonia. When planning our trip we had read that the Baltic countries were well worth visiting, but were thrown off balance when the owner of a campsite in Denmark told us to steer clear of these former Soviet countries unless travelling in convoy with others. He described the people and countryside as dour and “not worth the hassle”. He couldn’t have been more wrong about Estonia. We loved this charming little country so much we stayed a full 10 days. It’s a great reminder to listen to advice but make your own decisions.

Estonia has spent much its history occupied by different nations, and after a brief period of independence between WWI and WWII finally gained true independence in 1991, after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The history in this part of Europe is rich, and people have inhabited in the area since 6500 BC.

Estonia is a now a modern, developed economy, and along with Latvia and Lithuania were called the Baltic Tigers for their aggressive economic growth early this century. Although hit by the GFC all three recovered quickly and are still experiencing growth. One of the biggest issues for this country is emigration, as the lure of the West still draws Estonians to leave.

There are 1.3 million people in Estonia, 426,000 of whom are in Tallinn. The small population means plenty of wilderness.

The people are friendly, polite, and welcoming. There’s a relaxed calm feel and with a small population there are no crowds and the roads are relatively empty. Estonians drive very nice cars – late model Mercedes, Porsche, Audi and BMW’s are a dime a dozen – and they like to drive them fast. Some of the passing manoeuvres we saw were a bit suspect.

Maybe the flash cars are linked to the obvious pride they have in their appearance. Everyone dresses well, no baggy track pants at the supermarket here. Houses have immaculately cut lawns with flower pots brimming with colour at every front gate, and the streets are clear of rubbish.

Now we’ve set the scene, here’s what we did in we our 10 days in Estonia:

Tallinn

We took the Tallink Ferry from Helsinki to Tallinn at a cost of $270 NZD for us and the campervan. The ferries are modern and well equipped, with restaurants, bars and duty-free shops on board, so the 2-hour trip is done in comfort.

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Our first view of Tallinn from the ferry

Our campsite, Tallinn City Camping, was located an easy 3.5km bike from the central city, in the carpark of an unused exhibition centre. It’s a pop-up campground for the summer season and uses the existing facilities of the exhibition centre, an excellent idea and one that would probably work back in NZ.

We spent two days exploring Tallinn and were in awe of its charm and character. This city has a rich mixture of architecture and culture in a small area, making it ideal to explore on foot. The fusion of modern and medieval is remarkable. Loads of development has happened in recent years but it stays true to the fairy-tale charms of the two-tiered old town, and modern buildings in the new commercial part of town have encompassed existing buildings rather than pulling them down. There’s a nice balance of respect for the past while embracing the future.

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Old Tallinn City Walls

The walled Old Town has remained almost untouched by war, making it one the more unique towns in Europe. The cobblestone streets are lined with quaint houses and shops dating back to the middle ages, and the town is dotted with medieval churches. The Old Town still was almost 2 kilometres of the original city wall and 20 defensive towers still standing, giving the town its story-book look. With each turn we took an even more delightful scene unfolded in front of us.

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Old Town Hall Tallinn

Understandably, Tallinn is a popular destination for cruise ships, and while we were there five or six came and went. Tallinn seems to have embraced tourism and the shops and restaurants in the Old Town are well-oiled tourism operations, providing multi-lingual service and top-quality hospitality.

We couldn’t resist the lure of the many restaurants in the Old Town Square, and had an amazing lunch of traditional Siberian dumplings, Russian pancakes with wild mushrooms, and Russian-style pot roast under a pie crust. It was very rich but delicious.

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Siberian Dumplings

Apparently, in the late 90’s and early this century Tallinn got a name for itself encouraging boozy stag-dos, cheap drinks packages, and prostitution. I’m sure some of that tourism continues, but we didn’t see any of it. It seems the city has turned its back on this image and is concentrating on a more tasteful type of tourism, and having an asset such as the Old Town makes that an easy decision.

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Market in Old Town Square, Tallinn
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Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Tallinn

Haapsalu & Saaremaa

After Tallinn we headed South to the seaside town of Haapsalu. This quaint little town was once a popular summer destination for the Russian aristocracy and has some beautiful examples of wooden buildings from the early 20th century. Like most towns in Estonia there are ruins of a castle in the middle, this one has been made into a playground for kids and a park. As we walked through the castle ruins we laughed at Andrew’s brothers comment about Europe; “ABC – another bloody castle, another bloody church.” So very true, but each one is different and charming in its own right, and I’ll never get sick of them.

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Playground in the ruins of Haapsalu Castle

Our campground in Haapsalu was more of a backyard, but the host was very passionate about his business and very welcoming. He even flew the New Zealand flag for us. Some Kiwis who had stayed there had sent him a flag and it was the first time he had got to use it, which he was very excited about.

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NZ flag flying at our campground in Haapsalu

From Haapsalu we drove an hour to catch the ferry to the island of Saaremaa. Andrew was sure we’d seen the last of ferries for a while, but I managed to persuade him that Saaremaa would be worth it; only costing $48 NZD return for us and the van sealed the deal. Saaremaa is a popular holiday destination and being a Friday almost all the ferries (one every half hour) were booked. We managed to get a spot on the midday crossing and half an hour later we were there.

The island is known for being the “Real Estonia”, rich in folklore and heritage. It was off limits to most mainland Estonians and all foreigners during the Soviet era because it was a restricted military area, so has only been open for tourism for a relatively short time.

We spent two days exploring the sparsely populated island, driving through small, often gravel, country lanes and visiting places of historic interest.

The picturesque windmills of Angla have been lovingly restored and give an insight into rural life in this area in centuries past. The top of the Panga cliffs, once a sacfricial site where each year a human or animal was sacrificed to appease the Sea God, is now used as place of meditation and prayer, and while we were there a large group of people were sitting facing out to sea, meditating in the sunshine.  Sorve Lighthouse marks the southernmost point of Saaremaa and has protected ships since 1646, although it has been rebuilt over time. This is also the place of military significance as bloody battles were fought on Saaremaa between the Germans and Russians in WWII. Today hikers are warned not to leave the tracks on the island as there are still unexploded devices in the area.

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Windmill at Angla, on Saaremaa
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Sorve Lighthouse, Saaremaa

 

The Kaali Meteorite Crater field was an eye opener. Around 3,500 years ago a meteorite crashed into Saaremaa and left 9 craters, the largest being 110 metres in diameter and 22 metres deep. Now surrounded by trees and more like a very symmetrical pond, it is a serene place to visit. But you can only imagine how horrifying this event would have been for the inhabitants of Saaremaa at the time.

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Kaali Meteorite Crater, Saaremaa

Kuressaare is the largest town on the island with a population of around 13,000. This was where we stayed the night – in another backyard campground conversion, and with another enthusiastic and welcoming host. Kuressaare is a beautiful town with a 14th century castle in the centre that has been transformed into a concert and events venue. They were setting up for what looked like a very nice black-tie gala event while we were there. It’s great that these historic sites are being utilised, and not just put aside as museums. The town has an upmarket resort feel, with modern hotels and sports facilities, and lots of very nice cars and well-dressed people.

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Kuressaare Castle

It was well worth leaving the mainland to visit Saaremaa and we certainly felt like we got to understand a little more about this remarkable country.

Parnu & Soomaa National Park

After crossing back to the mainland, we drove for an hour down the coast to the seaside resort of Parnu. Parnu is the fourth largest city in Estonia with 40,000 residents, but the population swells during the summer holidays.

We camped at Konse Camping by the river, less than 2kms from the centre of town. We felt we needed some time in one place so once we saw that the campsite was well appointed we booked in for three nights. The hot sunny weather made for a relaxing few days, doing not much. We biked into town, wandered the cobbled pedestrian-only streets, went to the beach, and biked the many cycleways along the coast and the river. There are no hills in this part of Estonia so you can bike for hours using very little energy.

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Relaxing in Parnu

One of the cycle paths went through the Urban Cows Project, a restoration of coastal meadows that uses livestock grazing as a way of protecting the saltwater wetlands and restoring them to a semi-natural state.  I’m not sure how the cows help, but the wetlands are the home to many protected bird species and the project seems to be successful and well promoted.

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Parnu

Soomaa National Park is 40 kilometres inland from Parnu and one of the four National Parks in Estonia. Soomaa means “land of bogs”, and the unique bogs is what makes the park famous. We decided to walk the Riisa nature trail, a 5km walk through the bogs. The Riisa bog is over 1000 hectares and is the smallest of the bogs in the national park. The walk was very picturesque with dark pools and colourful flora, although Mr Love was disappointed that the wildlife promised on the sign didn’t appear, apart from hundreds of lizards and some butterflies. While on the walk we met an English woman eating her lunch and stopped to chat. She had almost done the exact journey we had up through Norway and back down through Finland to Estonia. She had been hesitant of travelling alone in Eastern Europe but, like us, was overwhelmed by the charms of this country.

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Riisa Bog, Soomaa National Park

After leaving Sooma National Park we headed towards Tartu in the east of the country, taking the rural backroads, that on occasion turned to gravel without warning. There was plenty to see on our drive; quaint farm buildings, storks nesting in their huge nests on chimney tops and specially created platforms, acres and acres of peas and broad-beans growing, and of course forests.

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Storks nesting

Tartu

Our final destination in Estonia was Tartu, the second largest city after Tallinn. Tartu is a university town with a population of 100,000.

As the German’s occupied Tartu during WWII, it was bombed heavily by the Russians and most of the old medieval town was destroyed. Because of this, the town is relatively new and has lots of parks that have replaced bombed out areas. However, there is still a lot of history here and the imposing ruins of the 13th century Tartu Cathedral is an example of that.

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Ruins of the Tartu Cathedral

The centrepiece of the town, sitting at the top of the town square, is the very pretty, pink Town Hall with the famous Kissing Students statue in front of it. Nearby is the impressive main building of Tartu University with its six Doric columns, built between 1803 and 1809. The university itself was founded in 1632 by the Swedish king Gustaf II Adolf.

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Students Kissing Fountain in Tartu
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Town Hall, Tartu

A short walk away is St John’s Lutheran Church. Dating to at least 1323, this striking red-brick church is unique for the rare terracotta sculptures placed in cavities on its exterior and interior. This church lay in ruins and was left derelict following a Russian bombing raid in 1944 and wasn’t fully restored until 2005. The restoration is amazing, and the pristine condition it is kept in shows how well it is loved. I climbed the steeple to see Tartu from above, and was greeted by a view of trees, and more trees, with the occasional building popping through.

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Inside St John’s church, Tartu

We had fantastic weather for our 2 ½ days in Tartu. Our campground was in the carpark of a marina on the river, very close to town and picturesque. Once we’d done with exploring the town we made use of the cycle paths on both sides of the river and enjoyed the scenic parks along the riverbanks.

In our 10 days in Estonia we managed to get back on track with our budget. Food and diesel is cheaper than the other countries we’ve been through and the average cost of a campsite is $37 NZD ($10 cheaper than the other countries). Diesel dropped from $2.10 per litre in Sweden and Norway to $1.80. In Europe tax is included in the price of diesel, unlike NZ where you pay an additional road tax for diesel vehicles.

Some of the food prices for staples include: $1.20 kg for potatoes – the little sweet gourmet types. $1.70 kilo for nectarines. Grapes $1.60 kg, for beautiful Italian red grapes. Cheese $8 kilo. $20 – $25kg for fresh fish which is readily available. Local Le Coq beer, brewed in Tartu, is $1.25 a 330ml can.

After 10 memorable days in Estonia we now head into Latvia.

Helsinki

After returning from Saint Petersburg we spent three more nights in Helsinki, giving us two full days to see the city as well as a half day to relax at the campsite. Being a constant tourist can be exhausting, and you still have washing, housework and admin to catch up on, so down time is a must.

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A campsite visitor

The Rastila Campground is located right next to a metro station, with trains every 10 minutes into the city. Helsinki’s public transport is excellent, and the trains and trams are modern and clean. Even better, you can take bikes on the train, which is what we did on our first full day in the city.

Biking around Helsinki is easy, like in most European cities there are designated bike paths, and drivers are considerate of cyclists.

From the Central Station we biked through Esplanade Park to Market Square by the waterfront. From spring to autumn Market Square hosts a popular market selling all sorts of Finnish crafts, art and food. The traditional Finnish fare looked too good to pass by so we ordered a plate of “three fish” and “three meats”. The meats were Moose sausage and Reindeer meatballs cooked two ways, and the fish, vendace (they look like small herrings), salmon, and siika (a freshwater white fish). Served with potatoes and vegetables it was a large lunch, but it was truly delicious and our plates were left bare.

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Enjoying traditional Finnish fare at Market Square

The day was hot and sunny and the sightseeing boats taking tourists and locals from the docks at Market Square out to the many islands in Helsinki Harbour were full. As we ate lunch we watched the queues get longer and longer, and were starting to rethink our idea of visiting Suomenlinna Sea Fortress, one of the main attractions in Helsinki. However, it was the perfect day to experience it, and why risk the weather changing overnight? It pays to look around, we walked to the other end of the pier and found the commuter ferry to Suomenlinna. We didn’t have to wait in line, and for a very reasonable 5 Euro return we were shipped across.

Founded in 1748 on a cluster of islands off the coast of Helsinki, Suomenlinna is now a UNESCO World Heritage site, preserved as a unique example of the military architecture of its era. It is a popular destination for visitors, and on the day we were there flocks of people covered the island, exploring the fort, browsing the galleries of resident artisans, relaxing in cafes, picnicking on the grass, and enjoying the fleeting summer sun. We wandered from one end of the fortress to the other, taking in the history and stories of this significant landmark.

After a few hours on Suomenlinna we headed back to the mainland. On the way we met some Kiwis who were surprised when we told them they the first we’d met in 6 weeks – I think they thought we were living in a bubble, until we explained we’d come down from the top of Norway, where Kiwis are a rare find.

Back in the city we continued our cycle tour. Along past the Uspenski Cathedral; the red Eastern Orthodox church hard to miss sitting high on a rock with large domes and gold crosses, then up through Senate Square; the oldest part of central Helsinki surrounded by the imposing white Helsinki Cathedral, Government Palace, and Sederholm House, the oldest building of central Helsinki dating from 1757, continuing along the harbour front, and back through the picturesque Kaisaniemi Park to Railway Square and the majestic Museum of Finnish and International Art, before heading back to camp.

The next day it was raining so we left the bikes behind. Having seen a lot of the tourist sights the previous day we decided to wander the retail and restaurant precincts and enjoy the city. We were impressed. Helsinki is upmarket and urbane. It reminded us both of Melbourne, maybe it was the trams and the easy to navigate grid of streets, but much a cleaner and classier version.  We browsed through shops and galleries, stopped for coffee, and strolled the streets, admiring the outdoor art and architecture of this under-rated Scandinavian city.

The next day we said goodbye to Scandinavia and caught the ferry across to Tallinn, Estonia.

Saint Petersburg

We arrived late at Rastila Camping in Helsinki and booked in for a week at the reduced weekly rate of 200 euros. After spending the night we locked up Luanne (our van now has a name) and headed to Helsinki port to catch the ferry to Saint Petersburg.

Driving to St. Petersburg had briefly been an option but getting a tourist visa for Russia is a long process and we would have needed to apply before we left NZ, and then there was the obvious, driving into Russia alone is not considered safe. So, we opted to leave the van behind and visit St. Petersburg by boat, on a 3-night, 2-day excursion.

Russia has realised the lucrative cruise industry is worth tapping into, especially with a city as easily accessible and with such historical significance as St. Petersburg, so they offer 72-hour visa free entry if you arrive on a cruise ship. St. Peter Line operates a ferry service that doubles as a “cruise”, and therefore passengers can take advantage of this visa free entry. The only proviso is that the cruise must include a city tour and St. Peter Line gets around this by offering a shuttle service to and from the port for passengers, called the City Tours Shuttle.

The ferry leaves Helsinki at 7pm and sails for 13 hours overnight to St. Petersburg. Because of availability on the outward sailing we only had the choice of the more expensive “deluxe” room, but with an inside “economy” cabin available for the journey back we went ahead and booked online. St. Peter Line offers the option of overnighting onboard while docked in St. Petersburg, rather than finding a hotel in the city, which we thought was easier. But, I couldn’t make the booking work online, so I called the office and they sorted us out with the deluxe cabin for all three nights, including a buffet breakfast each morning, all for a very reasonable 652 Euros ($1021 NZD). We weren’t expecting much, as it’s a ferry rather than a cruise ship, but were pleasantly surprised. The room onboard was spacious and included a complimentary fruit bowl and mini-bar, and the rest of the ship had numerous restaurants and lounges, and even live entertainment. It was like being on holiday from our holiday.

Day 1:

We docked in St. Petersburg at 8am. Being deluxe travellers we had priority and were first off the boat at 9am. I’d been dreading the Russian border control, but it was painless and quick, and we were soon on the shuttle heading to St. Isaac’s Square in the heart of St. Petersburg.

It was a beautiful sunny day and the gold dome on St. Isaac’s Cathedral was shining brilliantly. Just one of many gold spirals and domes in this spectacular city.

We set off. First stop was to admire the impressive yellow and white Admiralty building with its gilded spire. Built in 1704 as the main Russian shipyard on the Baltic Sea, it’s now the headquarters of the Russian Navy.

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Admiralty Building

After a short walk from there we were in Palace Square outside the beautiful Winter Palace, home of the Hermitage Museum. This enormous building was the official residence of the Russian monarchs from 1732 to 1917, and its size was obviously intended as a display of power and might. We lined up to enter, and after a short while realised we were at the back entrance for the tour groups, taking advise we went around the front and lined up again, only to realise this was also the wrong queue – half an hour wasted before finally finding the front door and the right queue.  After another 45-minute wait, thankfully in the sunshine, we were through the doors and exploring the world’s largest collection of fine arts and artefacts.

Every room in this huge palace is more breath-taking than the last. The opulence of the décor coupled with the splendour of the exhibits is overwhelming. After two hours we still hadn’t seen everything, but felt we’d seen enough, and with much more to see in this great city we went to leave. Easier said than done. We could not find a way out, and every exit sign seemed to send us around in circles.  I’m certain there must be tourists still wandering the halls of the Hermitage after entering years ago, lost and snow-blinded by gilded opulence. Eventually we were out into the sunshine, and very much in need of an ice-cream to regain our energy.

From the Winter Palace we walked across the Dvortsovy Bridge past the old St. Petersburg Stock Exchange and the Rostral columns with their natural flames lighting the way for ships navigating up the river Neva in previous times. These important structures were influenced by Greek Architecture and were built in the early 19th century.

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The Rostral Columns, St. Petersburg

Further around the spit we crossed over the bridge to Hare Island and the Peter and Paul Fortress.  The fortress covers this small island in the river and is the original citadel of St. Petersburg, founded by Peter the Great in 1703. It has a dark side, being once used as a prison and execution ground by the Bolshevik government. Now it is a popular tourist attraction and as it has a beach on the island many locals also frequent the area to swim and sunbath.

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Looking across to the Peter and Paul Fortress

Inside the walls of the fortress is the magnificent Peter and Paul Cathedral with its lofty gold-plated spire. This ornate cathedral houses the remains of almost all the Russian emperors and empresses from Peter the Great to Nicholas II and his family, who were finally laid to rest in 1998. Growing up the story of Princess Anastasia and her possible escape from execution always fascinated me, so to see her tomb was significant. The bell tower of the Peter and Paul Cathedral houses an impressive carillon of 51 bells of all shapes and sizes, and of course provided a great view across the Neva to the city.

From the fortress, we walked back to city over the Trotsky Bridge, then through the beautiful Summer Garden, past Mikhailovsky Castle to the grand Mikhailovsky Palace, home of the Russian Museum.

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Mikhailovsky Palace, home of the Russian Museum.

From there it was on to the Church of the Saviour on Spilled Blood, perhaps the most iconic building on the St. Petersburg skyline and the most beautiful cathedral we have ever seen. The richly decorated façade and bejewelled onion domes glittering in the sunlight are straight out of a fairy-tale. The interior is covered in mosaics, in fact it contains over 7500 square meters of mosaics — said to be more than any other church in the world. We were in awe.

 

It was early evening by this stage, and after such a wonderful church we thought we’d finish on a high, so we called it a day on cathedrals and museums and instead enjoyed walking through the streets and absorbing the atmosphere. We walked along the Griboyedov Canal to the bustling Nevsky Avenue and headed back towards Palace Square, through the arch on Bolshaya Morskaya Street. By this stage the sky was starting to blacken and with 25,000 steps on our Fitbits we thought it was time for a beer and found a very cool craft beer bar just as the skies opened. Sheltering from the thunder storm we enjoyed a pint of local IPA and some classic Russian cuisine, beef stroganoff for Mr Love and cod on creamed millet for me.

Day 2.

The Faberge Museum was first on the agenda for Day 2. We walked from St. Isaac’s Square, where the shuttle dropped us, along the Moyka River, and up the wide sweeping Nevsky Avenue to the museum. The museum’s collection contains the world’s largest collection of works by Carl Fabergé, including the famous Imperial Easter Eggs. There are only 9 of these extravagantly decorated eggs on display, but they are truly beautiful to behold.

From there it was back down Nevsky Avenue, stopping at the beautiful Art Nouveau building that houses the Eliseyev Emporium coffee shop and food hall. The window display with wooden puppets dancing enticed us inside to an incredible array of delicacies – chocolates, caviars, cheeses, exquisite marzipan fruit; a treasure trove for foodies.

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Marzipan fruit and veges at the Eliseyev Emporium

After drooling over these treats, we continued down Nevsky Avenue, stopping to admire the imposing Kazan Cathedral from the outside, before continuing back to St Isaac’s Cathedral to climb its impressive dome.

Built between 1818 and 1858 St. Isaac’s Cathedral is one of the most impressive landmarks of the city. The interior décor is mind blowing, and the sheer the size of the space is overwhelming. For us, it didn’t knock the Church of the Saviour on Spilled Blood off its top spot, but it came very close. The cathedral’s main dome rises 101.5 metres and is plated with pure gold. It is spectacular looking up from the floor, and the view from the top was well worth the 262 steps to get there. We stayed up there a while admiring the city skyline is dotted with church domes and spires.

 

A walk to senate square to see the statue of The Bronze Horseman, a tribute to Peter the Great commissioned by Catherine to Great in 1782, and our St. Petersburg tour was complete. Like any visit to a big city when you have limited time you need to pick and choose what you see and do. Andrew had vowed to only see three cathedrals or museums and he ended up visiting six and loving them all. Unlike many cities the entrance fees were very reasonable and we never paid more than 450 rubles ($11 NZD).

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View from the top of St Isaac’s Cathedral

While enjoying a pizza and red wine as we set sail for Helsinki we reflected on the city we’d just visited. It’s different to a lot of the cities in Europe as it’s not an old city, only 300 years old. It doesn’t have the charming narrow cobbled streets and rough cast stone buildings of cities built in Medieval times. It was designed to plan, with wide streets, imperialistic buildings, and statues all placed strategically to display the wealth and power of the empire.

St. Petersburg was glamorous and grandiose when the Russian monarchs lived and ruled from there, and to step back into that world was an unforgettable experience, but the city was neglected through the Soviet era, and although some vibrancy has returned, it still feels a little dour and dark. The six ads for escort services on the official city map handed out at the information bureau say a lot.

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Sunset from the ship “Princess Anastasia” on the way back to Helsinki

Roving through Finland

From Tromso we headed towards Finland. After two hours on the road, the landscape started to change and we left behind the snowy peaks for gently undulating land covered in arctic scrub. The narrow winding roads of Norway were replaced by flat straight roads through this seemingly endless barren landscape.

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Northern Lapland is very remote. Reindeer wander across the road, unfazed by the infrequent traffic, and what is marked as a town on the map is simply a Sami hut selling smoked fish, and delicious smoked fish it is.

I had avoided driving in Norway, the roads were harrowing and without experience driving a vehicle the size of ours, I wasn’t prepared to put us, or others on the road, at risk. But Finland is different. These roads were perfect for me to start driving the van and have my first experience driving on the right-hand side of the road. It took a while to get used the width, but very soon I was trundling along quite happily. I don’t think I’ll be giving up my role as navigator any time soon though, as Mr Love has a much better disposition than me for being behind the wheel of a vehicle this size, but it’s fun to have a go now and then.

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Louise behind the wheel at last
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King of the road!

A couple of hours into Finland we found a place to camp in Muonio at the Harriniva camping ground, quite a large tourist complex considering the remoteness of its location. It was a beautiful setting beside a wide swift river that separates Sweden from Finland. Right next door, attached to the complex, is an arctic sled dog centre, home to 400 huskies. The huskies are used for sledding safaris in winter, but they offer a tour of the kennels in summertime. It was very interesting to find out about breeding and training the huskies for sledding, and to meet some of these intelligent and athletic dogs. Getting to hug 8-week old chubby husky pups was a bonus.

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View from the camp in Muonio
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Can I take him home please?

After Muonio the arctic fell scenery slowly gave way to forests and lakes, and with every kilometre south the temperature rose, much to Mr Love’s approval.

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A white reindeer calf

Our next destination was the city of Rovaniemi, 6km south of the Arctic Circle. Rovaniemi is the home of Santa Claus, so a visit to the man himself at Santa Claus Village on the Arctic Circle was a must. Being summer the village didn’t look much like the winter wonderland you expect Santa to live in, however it was still fun to visit the official post office and send some postcards bearing Santa’s postmark. And of course, we couldn’t resist popping into Santa’s office for a photo with him.

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Visiting Santa in Rovaniemi

Apart from Santa, Rovaniemi’s claim to fame is that it’s the largest city in Europe, by area. Most of the area is covered in forest but that doesn’t stop locals proudly promoting this unique fact. It’s a lovely city, clean and green, with wide cycle paths along the riverbank. The campsite was in a prime position beside the river, which would explain its popularity. The Finnish, much like Norwegians, love their camping.

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Camping in Rovaniemi

We had been told by many people we’d met on our travels not to expect much of Finland, as it’s just lakes, trees, and more trees. In some respects, this is right, there are certainly lots of lakes and lots of trees. It might not have the dramatic beauty of Norway, but it is very pretty and lush, and not unlike New Zealand.

Still in Northern Finland we moved towards the coast to Oulu on the Gulf of Bothnia. We stayed at the popular Nallikari Beach, about 3kms from the city centre. The beach is very small by New Zealand standards, but that doesn’t stop droves of people visiting it. Oulu is at the mouth a river with multiple small islands. It is great for cycling with an extensive network of cycle paths through the woodlands, and across bridges from island to island, and through to the city centre itself. While we were there they were holding a street food festival in the square, with live music and plenty of colour and vibrancy. We were both impressed with Oulu, it seems to be a very liveable and modern city.

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Nallikari Beach, Oulu
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Cycling in Nallikari

Roving onwards we moved inland again to the Finnish Lakeland, where lakes occupy 25 percent of the area. We stayed just outside the small town of Padasjoki on the shores of Lake Päijänne, enjoying the warmer weather with walks through this beautiful area, and my case going on my first run since Mandal in Norway.

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Lake Päijänne
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Lake Päijänne

After our stay in Padasjoki we decided to push on to Helsinki, as we had tickets booked on a three-night cruise to St Petersburg. We booked a campsite for week at Rastila Camping in Helsinki, giving us a safe and secure place to leave the van and with the intention of spending a couple of days exploring the city on our return from St Petersburg.

We’re off to St Petersburg this afternoon, so will have plenty to tell you in a few days’ time.

Northern Norway: Lofoten, Vesterålen and Tromso

We’ve spent the last week in Northern Norway, covering less distances and enjoying the slower pace of life in this remote part of Europe. The weather has been cold for this time of year, with the average daily temperature around 10 degrees, but we have had sunshine on and off, enough to enjoy being outdoors in this beautiful part of the world.

The ferry from Bodo to the Island of Moskenes in the archipelago of Lofoten takes around 3 hours, crossing the Vestfjord in the Norwegian Sea. The ferry cost us $380 NZD with the campervan. Our van measures 7.45metres, if you have a van under 7 metres you do save a bit on ferry crossings. We knew this before we bought our van, but weren’t willing to compromise on space.

The Norwegian Sea is known to be wild and we told to be wary if you get seasick. We were lucky, the sea was like a millpond, beautifully calm. Our first view of Lofoten was of dark jagged mountains rising from the sea, still capped with snow. As we drew closer this dramatic landscape began to take shape, with bright green vegetation contrasting against the slate grey cliffs, and the vivid turquoise water lapping onto stony beaches.

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Approaching Lofoten by ferry

We arrived and drove around the bay to the small fishing village of Å, where we planned to spend the night. It was barely a camping ground, more like a parking lot on a rocky outcrop. With limited space and a whole lot of campers just off the ferry and all looking for somewhere to stay, it made for an interesting hour. The host, in good Norwegian spirit, was not fazed and found space in places you’d never think a camper could fit. The electricity connection looked like something from the third world, cords in all directions, but the shower was the best we’d had so far with amazing pressure and a view over the ocean to boot.

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The fishing village of Å on Lofoten

Å is a traditional fishing village specialising in stockfish – fish dried on wooden racks in the cold winter air so it ferments, similar to a cheese, and therefore has a shelf life of years. Stockfish has been a major export commodity for Norway over many centuries and is used in traditional dishes across the world, including in Italy and Nigeria. There were still some heads of fish drying on the racks when were there, but the majority is done in the colder months. We were told the smell is quite overpowering for the first week, and washing hung out during that time absorbs it all, making for interesting looks if you leave the islands.

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Stockfish drying racks in the village of Å

Tourism is now a major part of the economy of Lofoten and Å has embraced this, with accommodation built in old fishing huts over the water to cater for tourists keen to try their hand at catching some of abundant fish life in the area.

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Fishing isn’t for us so we made the most of the natural environment and walked around a nearby lake and up a ridge to overlook the bay, after which we treated ourselves to a pint at the pub on the pier. At $16 a pint it was a treat!

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Lake near the fishing village of Å

The next morning, we headed off around the windy coastal roads to the next island in Lofoten, Flakstad. We stopped in Nusfjord one of Norway’s oldest and best-preserved fishing villages. It’s now a museum and we spent an hour or so wandering through the village. Life as a fisherman would not have been an easy one in years gone by, although it’s still tough nowadays battling the elements in this part of the world. While we were watching the gulls tending their nests on the walls of the village buildings and discussing how different this was to NZ gulls, a boat arrived with the sole occupant dressed in all-weather gear. Andrew was quick to stop him and ask some questions we had about the fish drying process. He was more than obliging to tell us all he knew, as he was the son a fisherman and had grown up in the area spending many hours cutting the tongues out of cod, a local delicacy. He now lives in Berlin with his English wife and is a glass artist. He was back in his hometown to sell some of his artworks at the summer markets on the islands, and was happy to spend time giving us insight into growing up in Nusfjord, even inviting us to visit him in Berlin.

We carried on around the coast along fjords and over mountain ranges to the small settlement of Hov. Hov is one of the oldest places in Lofoten and has historical significance with traces of Viking settlements. It also faces the sea in the North, making it an ideal place to see the so far elusive midnight sun. It was raining when we arrived so we didn’t hold out too much hope.

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The settlement of Hov from the top of Hoven Mountain

After visiting the Icelandic ponies in the horse trekking stables next to the campsite we walked along the beach and then up to a what looked like a new subdivision of houses. All the homes were built to be in keeping with the environment, coloured and landscaped to match the natural wildlands surrounding them. We have been intrigued about the grass roofs that we’d seen in many mountain villages in Norway, and which some of these houses had. Fortunately, one of the home owners with a grass roof was outside, so we stopped to ask him about it. He was a great find. This was his holiday home and he had just built a new garage which was yet to have the grass roof added, allowing him to show us what the base was like and how it all worked. There’s no real benefit to grass roofing other than aesthetics. It’s a Norwegian tradition and makes your house look more part of the environment, in fact it sounds like it is a lot higher maintenance than your average roof, requiring fertiliser and trimming, and repair work after any major storm. He told us the subdivision was all holiday homes, and most occupants were business people from Oslo who escape to this remote island in weekends. The well-known Lofoten links golf course nearby is an added benefit. Being from an island further north he encouraged us to change our planned route to Tromso, and instead take the less travelled route via the Vesteralen islands, to experience their stunning natural beauty and remoteness. We took his advice.

On the same evening walk we passed a barn with a sulky leaning against it. I’d seen what looked like a small harness racing track in a town we passed through earlier that day and we were curious to see what sort of horses they were racing. The couple in the barn were more than happy to talk and to show us their small racing operation – four horses in the barn, of which only one was currently racing. These are Norwegian Trotters, a type of small draft horse bred for harness racing, complete with the trademark feathers of heavy horse breeds. It’s apparently quite a popular sport in Scandinavia, even in winter when the horses wear studded ice shoes, and our new friends were keen to show us their array of trophies and newspaper clippings telling of their success.

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Norwegian Trotter, Lofoten

Back at camp that night, the clouds cleared enough for us to witness the sun peeking through just on midnight. We ran down the beach excitedly taking photos and relishing the moment. Andrew FaceTimed his mother to let her experience it as well. We have now seen the sun shining in the sky at midnight – success.

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The midnight sun at Hov, Lofoten
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Midnight sun at Hov, Lofoten

Our late night didn’t deter us from an early morning hike up Hoven mountain, a 368 metre craggy rock rising out of swampland behind the campsite. A third of the way up Andrew decided the warm sun on the mountainside was too alluring and lay down in the heather to await my return. I carried on to the top and the views were definitely worth the effort, although Andrew thought he had the better deal relaxing in the warmth, watching the golfers below, and chatting to passing hikers heading up the hill.

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View from Hoven

Next, we headed towards the archipelago of Vesteralen, enjoying more stunning scenery and eventually arriving at the township of Andenes on the Island of Andoya. Andenes once was a major military base for Norway, but because of Norway’s current stance on defence, the military base mostly been removed. The locals are fighting to keep the remaining air force base open as it employs many in the town – it doesn’t sound promising. The rows of uniform houses, that look like they were made from shipping containers, are a constant reminder of the military past. Tourism is now more important than ever, with whale watching and tours to the puffin colony popular attractions in the area. However, the town is desolate and windblown and is not a place you’d linger in.  We were there as a stopover before catching the ferry the next day to the island of Senja. Another ferry crossing, this time $302 NZD for the hour and a half trip – the terrain in Norway does not make for cheap or quick travel.

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Ex-military housing, Andenes

Senja is gorgeous. We were told it is like the whole of Norway packed into one small island, and it was. Fjords, lakes, mountains, forests, and that beautiful turquoise water in the bays that turns inky black as it reaches into the deeper sea.

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Landscape in Senja

We found a unique place to stay in Mefjordvaer, on a pier at an upmarket fishing resort where they offer parking for just two motorhomes. Mefjord Brygge is the sort of resort wealthy tourists fly into for the authentic fishing experience. They have numerous fishing boats and all the gear needed for hire, along with the expert advice from guides, and the well renowned restaurant with an impressive wine list provides the perfect finish to a day on the water. And of course, the setting is magnificent. We spoke to two elderly German gentleman who were heading out to fish at 7pm and came back two hours later with two very large cod and equally big smiles. It was a great spot and, as we have found all the way through Norway, the people were friendly and hospitable, nothing is too much trouble and you are always made to feel so very welcome.

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Mefjordvaer, Senja

We continued our tour of Senja, heading to the small island of Husoy, famous for their spicy smoked salmon.  Located only about 100 metres offshore, and connected to the main island by a bridge, this island is just a dot, only 1km long and 500 metres wide, and amazingly home to 300 people. Like most settlements in this area fishing provides a livelihood and in Husoy there is a large a commercial fish factory prominently placed at the entrance of town. We bought some of the spicy smoked salmon we had heard about and ate it for lunch, on sourdough with cream cheese while waiting for the ferry to Kvaloy. Yes, another ferry – only 30 minutes this time, and $140 NZD.

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Island of Husoy, Senja

From the ferry, we continued towards Tromso, and to my delight met a herd of Reindeer on the road. Screaming for Andrew to stop and scrambling for our camera I nearly caused a pile up if it wasn’t for cool calm collected Mr Love. By the time we’d safely pulled over they had moved off the road onto the grassy slopes. I jumped out of the van and took off after them to get my photos. It was only after coaxing them to look up for the camera by making clicking sounds that I noticed one, with particularly big antlers, had been staring at me for a while and was starting to move toward me in an assertive manner. Oh God, do Reindeer attack? Thankfully not these ones.

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Reindeer, Kvaloy Norway

Reaching Tromso meant we had reached our northernmost destination in our Norwegian adventure. Known as the Paris of the North for its lively, colourful atmosphere and elegant beauty, it was a beautiful place to spend our last two days in Norway.

We visited the striking Arctic Cathedral, biked across the bridge to the city centre, and wandered through the streets and parks, enjoying some sunshine at last.

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Tromso, Norway
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Arctic Cathedral, Tromso

After three weeks in Norway we are off to Finland tomorrow. We’ve packed a lot into our time here, made much easier by the never-ending daylight, and we have fallen in love with this spectacular country, so much so we will definitely be back – perhaps in autumn or winter next time to experience the Northern Lights.

Senja, Norway

Lofoten, Norway

The Road North to Bodo

Since our last blog in Odda we have travelled 1316 kilometres north to Bodo where we are catching the ferry across to the Lofoten Islands. Averaging around 65 km/h through some challenging terrain, and enduring a lot of roadworks, it’s taken us almost four full days of driving to get here. But this was expected. When we planned our Norway trip we focused on two areas to spend time in, the Ryfylke area with the beautiful Lysefjord in southwestern Norway, and the Lofoten archipelago in the northwest. Both areas are renowned for their beauty and our time in Ryfylke and surrounds certainly lived up to our expectations.

After leaving Odda we continued to wind through the fjords along narrow roads running beside cliff edges. There were many hair-raising moments, especially when meeting large trucks on tight corners, and in one instance we were held up while two trucks worked out how they were going to disentangle themselves after trying to squeeze past in a particularly narrow part. Norwegian drivers, being used to these roads, are polite and patient so we never felt unsafe or hurried.

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The road north from Odda

A few hours into our drive, after coming around a sharp corner down from a mountain pass, we found ourselves looking over a beautiful fjord with two large cruise ships docked at a pier. It was quite surreal seeing these huge vessels in the narrow inlet, surrounded by high peaks and sheer cliffs. This is the village of Flam, a popular tourist destination with its sightseeing railway that runs up into the peaks for magnificent views across the fjords. The place was humming with people and we decided it was an ideal place to stop for our lunch. While eating our reheated pasta in the sun outside our van a couple of British tourists from one of the ships stopped for a chat. They saw we had GB number plates and presumed we were Brits. Intrigued about life in a camper, we gave them a tour of our home on wheels, and promoted NZ as a great destination for their campervan tour.

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Cruise ship docked in Flam

From Flam we went through a series of long tunnels before coming across the Laerdal Tunnel, the world’s longest road tunnel at 24.5km. It was quite an experience. There were even rest areas on the way through, lit up with green and blue lighting to resemble life above ground. Surprisingly there were no tolls to pay when we emerged, although we’ve certainly paid our fair share towards roading in Norway, with more to come.

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Speed cameras are frequent in Norway, and after passing a few we started to get concerned as they always flashed. However, we were relieved to be told “this is what they do”, by an English couple we met in a rest area. The sight of our scarce GB plates united us in conversation, they were just the second motorhome from the UK we’d seen in Norway. Most motorhomes on the road here are from Germany and the Netherlands, with a handful of French, Spanish and Italian vans.

As we drove further inland the landscape became much softer, changing to forests, lakes and farmland, and then up into the alpine landscape of the ski areas. We stopped for the night in the ski resort town of Beitostolen. The camping ground here was one of the nicest so far with excellent facilities and parking area, and with lovely expansive views across the alpine landscape.

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The road from Beitostolen

The next day our drive continued through spectacular rocky alpine moonscapes with snow drifts still lying on the side of the road, then down through forests and alongside beautiful lakes and rivers. In Norway you are never far from water.

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All along the roads in Norway there are signs warning of moose, or elk as they’re called here. I have been keeping my eyes peeled for a sighting of this iconic image of Norway. Somewhere on the road after Beitostolen I got lucky and saw my moose. A massive slick grey beast crashing through the undergrowth beside the road, much larger than a cow. Hopefully it won’t be the last one I see.

Our destination that day was Trondheim, the third largest city in Norway. We camped in Flakk, a small village on the waterside 10kms out of Trondheim and drove into town the following morning to have look around. Trondheim is not a destination city, but is pretty enough on a warm summer’s day, and we enjoyed a few hours there. The impressive 11th century Nidaros Cathedral, built over the grave of the patron saint of Norway, Saint Olav, and Scandinavia’s oldest secular building, the Archbishop’s Palace, were both worth visiting.

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Nidaros Cathedral, Trondheim
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Summer’s day in Trondheim

Mid-afternoon we set off again, as with 700 km’s still to go to Bodo we were keen to eat up some kilometres before the day’s end; I’d like to say before dark, but there is no dark here. To pass the time we did a survey of how many motorhomes were on the road compared to other traffic. It’s rough science but after half an hour 22% of the vehicles that passed us were motorhomes, and the number seemed to increase as the days went on. Sticking to motorhome etiquette of waving to each van that passed becomes quite exhausting.

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A lunch stop on the road north

About three hours out of Trondheim we stopped at a lovely campsite right on the lake in the small village of Namasskogan and took advantage of the sunny evening to wash our van, she was starting to look a bit road weary and after over 5,000 kilometres there were a lot of splattered insects to scrape off.

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The view from our campsite in Namasskogan

From Namasskogan we drove through even more spectacular landscapes, with picture postcard views around every corner, and drawing ever closer to the Arctic Circle. I was super excited and a bit emotional about driving into the Arctic. I’ve always wanted to go to the top of the world. Mr Love, not so. He had never really put much thought into it, and this adventure into the far north has been driven by me. Luckily, he has fallen in love with Norway and is not in too much of a hurry to get back “down to Europe”. We crossed the Arctic Circle at 3.30pm on June 30th. 

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Crossing the Arctic Circle

A night on the waterfront in Fauska, 50km’s out of Bodo, and then a short drive to the ferry the following morning, and we are on our way across the Norwegian Sea to the wild and rugged Lofoten Islands, the place many say is the true Norway.

Stavanger, Preikestolen and Odda

The day after our hike to Kjeragbolten we arrived in Stavanger in the pouring rain. We based ourselves at Mosvangen Camping just under 3km from the city centre, so an easy bike ride.

Stavanger is Norway’s fourth largest city and is Europe’s oil capital. It’s also the gateway to the beautiful Lysefjord with its many scenic attractions including what we were there for, the world famous Preikestolen, or “Pulpit Rock”.

The town centre is lovely, very compact with quaint little streets and, like most European towns, the waterfront is the feature, so much so in Stavanger that large cruise ships dock directly on the pier in the centre of town. Close beside the town centre is Old Stavanger, Europe’s best preserved wooden house settlement, consisting of more than 170 cute white wooden houses set in cobbled streets. We enjoyed wandering through the town and absorbing the atmosphere, and both agreed Stavanger was the perfect choice of place to stay to access our next challenge – Pulpit Rock.

Stavanger

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Old Stavanger

Preikestolen

Aside from Kjeragbolten, the other peak we had set our sights on was Preikestolen, or Pulpit Rock. This square flat rock juts out 30 metres from the clifftop, 600 metres above Lysefjord and is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the area.

We had read that it was worth seeing the fjords by boat as well as from above so we booked a sightseeing cruise for the day after we arrived in Stavanger. The package included a 2-hour cruise after which we were bussed to the start of the track to Preikestolen to begin our hike. The bus back to the ferry afterwards was also included, but not the ferry ticket from Tau to Stavanger.

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Pulpit Rock from the boat below

The cruise was definitely a great way to experience the fjords, with the boat going right up against the towering cliffs, and under the waterfalls plummeting into the inky sea, as well as stopping directly below Pulpit Rock so we could get the full perspective from below.

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Getting up close to the cliffs on our fjord cruise

The squally weather didn’t make for the most pleasant time on the water, but we’re starting to get used to enduring biting wind and rain to witness breath-taking beauty in Norway. After two hours cruising we were dropped at the start of the hike, just as the weather cleared and the sun came out.

The Preikestolen hike is 8km return and takes about 4 hours including time at the top for photos and lunch. It’s a lot easier than Kjeragbolten, not nearly as steep and with mostly well-formed tracks, but there are a lot more people on this track, making it slow at times and taking away from the “wild” experience. However, the views are spectacular!

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On the top of Pulpit Rock
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The crowds on Pulpit Rock
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High above Lysefjord on Pulpit Rock

On the way back down we were caught in a hail storm that thoroughly soaked us, so we finished our walk cold and wet, and remained that way for the long journey home by bus, ferry, and then bike back to the campground. The hot showers were very welcome. Once we were warm and dry we reflected on another worthy achievement.

Stavanger to Odda

After three nights in Stavanger we took to the road once more and headed north. We decided not to stick to the coast and instead go inland for a while to cut down our journey time to Trondheim. Like all countries, there is so much to see and do in Norway, but we are keeping in mind that we still have over 2,300 kilometres to cover and there are a whole lot more countries in Europe to see and only 12 months in a year.

My Aunt Deborah’s friend Maria lives in the small mountain village of Skare outside Odda, so we planned to stop and visit her, and make Odda the first of our two stopovers on our way through to Trondheim.

Incredibly, 27 kilometres of our 198 kilometre journey from Stavanger to Odda was spent underground. Talk about tunnels! The longest was 8 kilometres, there was another that was 6kms, and another 4kms, and so it went on. There must be plenty of work for engineers in Norway. Part of the highway included a ferry journey across an 11km stretch of water. There is no option to go around, the highway simply ends at the wharf and you drive straight onto the ferry, after paying $92 NZD that is. They are currently working on replacing the ferry with another undersea tunnel.

Aside from the excitement and awe of these amazing tunnels the road to Odda had some equally spectacular natural scenery including Oddadalen, the valley of the waterfalls. These magnificent waterfalls are all visible from the main road with parking available close by.

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Langfoss Waterfall

It was lovely to stop and visit Maria and her family in Skare. Maria had been an exchange student in New Zealand in 2005 and had spent over 6 months living with my Aunt and Uncle in New Plymouth. She loved New Zealand and has kept in close contact with Deborah over the years. We were welcomed with open arms and enjoyed a couple of hours talking about life in Norway over home-baking, fresh raspberries and strawberries and hot coffee. Andrew and I had loads of questions to ask Maria and her father Arne about Norway, the numerous toll roads being the first on the list. Did Norwegian’s see them as being fair? The answer was a very quick “No”.

The small mountain village Maria and her family live in is peaceful and picturesque, and provides an idyllic lifestyle for her 5-year old son Viljar, who can safely play in the streets and nearby schoolyard with his friends, not needing to be watched over or worried about.

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With Maria, her father Arne and son Viljar outside their home in Skare

With full stomachs, we headed down the road to Odda, and a beautiful lakeside camping spot. Odda is a small town of around 10,000 located at the southernmost end of Sørfjorden. Over the summertime tourists mostly come here to hike to Trolltunga, another iconic rock hanging over a fjord. It looks beautiful, and it’s tempting, but we can’t be doing every hike.

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View from our campsite in Odda

As I’ve been writing this post Andrew has been crunching the numbers. Last week we came in under budget, and after 3 weeks on the road, and travelling in one of the more expensive countries, covering big distances, we’re only 4% over our budget, so we’re feeling pretty pleased with ourselves.

Tomorrow we continue our journey North.

Taking on Kjeragbolton

We first saw an image of Kjeragbolten on the Spectacular Norway Facebook page and we were instantly taken by this rock hanging, seemingly suspended, high above Lysefjord, with the most stunning view below. We decided our trip to Norway must include a hike to this famous boulder and to experience the unique landscape surrounding it.

We arrived the evening before and set up camp in Lysebotn, 640 metres below the start of the hike and at the top of the Lysefjord. It was a stunning evening and had we known the weather was going to turn so quickly we would have hiked to Kjeragbolten that night.  Instead, we planned to set off early to beat the weather that looked likely to set in mid-afternoon. Unfortunately, the rain came early leaving us sitting in our van in the campground in Lysebotn wondering what to do. The forecast looked worse the next day, and not much better the following, so our window of opportunity was that afternoon, if the rain eased.

At 11 the sky started to lighten and we decided to drive to the parking area at the start of the hike and wait for it clear further. The road from Lysebotn to the parking area is a 7.5 kilometre, windy and steep, one-lane road, with a 1.1 kilometre tunnel with twists and turns, and makes you feel you’re on an amusement park ride.

When we arrived, we spoke to the park ranger who told us the rain was likely to stop around 2, and that would be our window of opportunity. Time for lunch in the campervan. At 12.30 the rain was still heavy and we discussed briefly whether we should call it a day.  While we waited and watched the sky for signs of the weather breaking we saw a few brave souls heading off on the track. It didn’t look pleasant.

Finally, I made the call that if we were going to do this we needed to leave at 1. It’s a 6-hour hike, and in the wet conditions we weren’t sure how much longer it may take us, and we still had to drive to our camp in Haugen, 1 hour 20 away.

We layered up, coated up, and packed supplies; chocolate and water.

Then, just before 1 the rain stopped, so we set off. There was no gentle beginning, we were thrown into it with an immediate climb of around 200 metres almost straight up.

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The first climb done and dusted

To give some perspective, the hike to Kjeragbolten is described as hard on the noticeboard at the track entrance, and difficult on most websites. You are advised that if it’s wet it can be very slippery and you should be prepared for all conditions and wear the appropriate hiking gear. It’s a hilly 9.6km roundtrip with about 600 metres of climbing, and goes across some challenging terrain, made even more so by the heavy rain.

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Using the chains for balance

The first climb was the hardest for us. We needed time to get our “mountain feet” and adjust to the conditions. Looking up from the carpark it was almost ridiculous seeing tiny people far up on the ridge and thinking we were heading there too. On this first ascent we were passed by many hikers returning who looked pale, wet, and weary, and even a cheerful hello and encouragement that they were only metres from home, couldn’t raise a smile. This is not the motivation you need when you’re just setting out, but given the heavy rain earlier on we could understand why they weren’t overly enthusiastic.

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Through the valley
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The path through the valley

There are three main climbs on the way to Kjeragbolten and two on the way home. We were told by returning hikers that the third climb was the killer, but we were on a roll by the time we got there and found this the easiest, perhaps because the goal was just around the corner. The chain guides on the steepest parts were a great help, even better coming back down when you could walk backwards and use them like you would abseiling.

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The red painted crosses marked our track

Once we reached the top of the first climb we were relieved to see there was a flat walk in front of us across a rocky plateau before the track dropped down into a valley glowing with spring growth, the green a beautiful contrast against the slate grey rocks.  The second ascent up the other side of the valley started easily with well-formed rock paths but very quickly we were once again navigating steep boulders and putting thought into every footfall. We were reminded that when climbing rocks, you must consider the consequence of your path well before taking it.

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The weather held out for most of our walk, it rained, but not heavily, and there was no wind, so the 8-degree temperature didn’t seem too low. When we reached the third and final climb we were more prepared for what was instore, and although it looked bigger and steeper, we didn’t find it as hard and even passed a couple of groups on our ascent.

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On a climb

The final couple of kilometres to Kjeragbolten were across an undulating rocky landscape with water running across every surface and large snow drifts reminding us of just how high we were.

A sign post told us we were 300 metres away and our energy levels surged. A short walk through the snow and we turned the corner to see a group of figures gathered in the mist and realised this was it – Kjeragbolten.

The snow went right down to the edge of the crevasse, which was a bit unnerving, so I quickly made my way to the rocky outcrop, away from any slippery surface that could have me plummeting to the fjord below.

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We made it!

Wedged between two cliffs and hanging 1000 metres above Lysefjord, Kjeragbolten is the trophy photo for many travellers to Norway. If you want to stand on it you have jump down on to it. It’s not a big jump, but it’s more than a step, and with 1000 metres of emptiness below you it isn’t for the faint hearted.

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Kjeragbolten

I am scared of heights. I always have been. I dream of falling often, and leading up to this hike had dreamed of falling off this exact boulder. So, I always knew I would never be one of the supposedly 25 per cent of hikers who stand on the boulder to get their photo taken. I thought that maybe, had it been a lovely day, I may have considered it, but when we arrived in the mist and with snow underfoot, I knew straight away I was happy just to see it and appreciate its magnificence. Luckily Mr Love agreed that it was too slippery and didn’t consider jumping out on to the boulder either – I couldn’t have stomached that. While we were there we only saw four people get on the boulder, and there were at least 25 people on the summit.

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View from 1000 metres above Lysefjord

We were lucky that the clouds cleared enough for us to get a full appreciation of the drop down to the fjord below, and we could take some great photos to remember the experience.

After about twenty minutes we turned and headed back. As always, the journey home is faster and we bounded along the mountain ridge towards the first descent. The descents were difficult in the wet and there were a few slips and slides. I resorted to scrambling down on my bum for a few of the hairier bits and Andrew became a specialist at using the chain supports and going backwards down the rocks, so much so a Czech woman mirrored his every move down the final descent.

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Looking down to Lysebotn

On the second descent, we met a young American guy who was in a very bad way. He was on his own and was struggling. He hadn’t realised how tough the hike was and had an anxiety attack as a result. We gave him chocolate and a pep talk and he headed back to base with us. It made us realise that not everyone can do this, and as Kiwis we take our outdoors knowledge and experience for granted.

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The final descent was agonising. We could see our van far below but it seemed to take an age to get there as we carefully made our way down the slope. Just as we reached the bottom the mist rolled in, reminding us how quickly the weather can change on the mountains.

We had done it! After just under six hours we were back. Tired and happy we clambered into the van and drove off to find a hot shower and a cold beer.

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The track

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