Lausanne to Saint-Genies-de-Fontedit

I’m writing this blog from the tiny village of Saint-Genies -de-Fontedit in the historic Languedoc region of southern France where we are currently house and pet sitting. The relaxed pace of life in this serene part of the world has rubbed off on us and as a result I’m a bit behind with my travel updates.

Where I left off last time we were heading across the Alps after leaving Lake Orta in Italy, destined for Lausanne in Switzerland. This was to be a fleeting visit with the purpose of visiting my cousin James and his wife Irene.

The road from Italy to Lausanne took us over the Simplon pass in the Alps and provided us with some incredible scenery. Switzerland sure knows how to impress. We wound our way down into the valley along roads that seemed to defy gravity, stopping for a picnic lunch in one of the impressive road-side stops they have in Switzerland, this one was outside the town of Sion overlooking medieval terraced vineyards and a castle and came complete with a viewing tower. It was a slow journey, but we had anticipated this. We’re now used to adding 45 minutes to an hour onto the journey time suggested by Googlemaps.

Our first view of Lausanne was stretches of terraced vineyards rolling down the hills to the steely blue waters of Lake Geneva. These are the UNESCO-listed Lavaux terraces and we were to explore these during our stay.

Lausanne is the Olympic Capital; home of the International Olympic Committee. The headquarters, currently undergoing an elaborate renovation, were near our campsite. Like most Swiss campsites this one was expensive and the facilities no better than much cheaper sites in other countries. The up side was they provided us with a transport card for the duration of our stay. It’s an excellent initiative as you are inclined to go further afield than you would on bikes and by foot.

That evening, after arriving late afternoon, we walked up the road to James and Irene’s apartment for dinner. I hadn’t seen James in years and had never met Irene. They live in a great location and their lovely apartment has views of the lake, perhaps better described as glimpses. Living in Switzerland is expensive but as James and Irene told us, the wages are comparably high to counteract this. James works at Nestle in product development and Irene is a research consultant in nearby Geneva. They both love the outdoors and Irene shares James’ passion for climbing and skiing, for them Switzerland is one big playground. Andrew was intrigued to know more about the languages of Switzerland. We had already travelled through the German region of the country and now being in the French region it was so obviously different, so very French. Switzerland has four national languages: French, German, Italian and Romansh. Irene and James speak two of these; French and Italian. Irene is Italian by birth and is tri-lingual and James speaks French fluently and a smattering of Italian. English, though not an official language, is often used to bridge the divides. Irene told us there was a push to have school and university exams in English to make sure it was an even playing field as translations can be ambiguous, but this quashed. It seems the German language and culture is the dominant one. Irene pointed out that TV and radio commercials are mostly targeted to the German regions and retailers are surprised when sales are down in the French region, the cultures are so different.

After an enjoyable evening getting reacquainted with family and learning more about this somewhat mysterious little country we said our goodbyes and agreed to meet the next afternoon for a walk through the Lavaux Terraces.

We spent the next morning in the centre of Lausanne. There is no escaping hills in Lausanne and the trek from the train station to the town centre got our blood flowing. The markets were on and the town buzzing. We wandered through the cobbled streets, along Rue de Bourg with its high-end retailers to St Francois church, and then through to Place de la Palud. The market stalls were all along the streets selling fresh produce, honey, cheeses, cured meats and handmade soaps. Making us hungry it was time for lunch. We found a hip little burger joint tucked away on a terrace halfway up the stairway to the cathedral. With signs promoting the football it was obviously popular with ex-pats and, perhaps aptly, called the Great Escape. The day we walked in they happened to have the Bledisloe Cup game playing live. Despite what many people may think Mr Love barely ever watches rugby and wasn’t at all interested in seeing this match. He got more entertainment out of watching a lone Australian fan muttering to himself and giving air punches every time the Wallabies scored. Our burgers were delicious, and the chunky hand cut chips just what we needed to refuel.

Re-energised, we climbed the rest of the stairs to Lausanne Cathedral. Considered one of the most beautiful Gothic buildings in Switzerland the cathedral was consecrated in 1275. The beautiful rose window and gothic arches didn’t disappoint. After admiring the cathedral and the view over the city from outside we took the 13th century covered stairway, Escaliers du Marche, back down into town, winding past picturesque boutiques and cafes.

We met James and Irene at the train station and took the train to the Lavaux Vineyard Terraces.  Rising 1,100 feet above the lake and terraced over 40 levels these are among the steepest vineyards in the world and stretch for about 30kms along the south-facing shores of Lake Geneva. There is evidence that vines were grown here in Roman times, but the present terraces can be traced back to the 11th century, when Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries controlled the area. Much of the wine is still made using traditional techniques, with little chemical use and barely any irrigation. Picking grapes on steep hillsides requires ingenuity and here they use monorails with small tractors attached to pull the grapes up to the roads. They look like rollercoasters curling across the hills.

Walkways wind through the vineyards and along the terraces and we spent a good few hours meandering along these paths admiring the views across the hills and the charming farm houses and cute little grouping of residences, not quite large enough to be villages, dotted along the hillsides. The autumn colouring added to the magic of the place.

We headed back into Lausanne and said our final goodbyes to James and Irene.

The next day we were off through to Lyon. The roads that took us through the French Alps were incredible, magnificent tunnels and long sweeping viaducts making traversing these rugged mountains easy. However, it came at a cost. We were stung with a 29-euro toll at the end of it.

Our campsite in Lyon was quite far out from the city centre, as is expected in larger cities – Lyon in France’s third largest city. We arrived on a wet and cold evening, set up camp, wrapped up warmly and went for a walk. Being a Sunday the place was deserted and all shops closed, it didn’t make for an inspiring first impression.

The next morning, we were up early and off into central Lyon. The bus stop was directly outside the camping ground and after winding our way through the outer suburbs we were dropped at the train station to catch a very modern and clean train directly into the city centre. We got off at Vieux Lyon in the Old Town quarter and started the day by taking the funicular railway to the Basilica of Notre-Dame de Fourviere above the Old Town and overlooking the city. The interior of this magnificent cathedral is lined with intricate mosaics and hosts beautiful stained glass and a gilded crypt. One of the stairwells is lined with the lord’s prayer in every language of the world including our own Te Reo. Apart from being a beautiful church to visit, Notre-Dame offers stunning panoramic views across Lyon from the terrace.

We wound our way back down the hill through the rose gardens to the Old Town. Lyon’s medieval quarter is mostly a haven for tourists with plenty of traditional restaurants and gift shops lining the narrow, cobbled lanes. We had a hankering for crepes and despite probably paying too much in the Old Town indulged in the traditional fare at quaint little bistro on a cobbled square.

The pedestrian only Passerelle du Palais de Justice took us across the Saone River to the peninsula that lies between the Saone and Rhone rivers. Here there are no narrow lanes, instead it’s all 19th century elegance with French flair – grandiose buildings with magnificent facades line the wide sweeping streets, tree-lined promenades run beside the rivers, and expansive squares with majestic statues and fountains punctuate the urban landscape.

Cross the Rhone and the city changes again. Here it’s modern and chic – the new city.

Our experience in Lyon was not as relaxed as we had hoped. We had documents that we needed officially witnessed and thought we’d try our luck here. In hindsight we should have given up earlier as this exercise consumed a large portion of our day. The French police and the staff at the three courts we were sent to at opposite ends of the city could not have been more helpful and obliging, going over and above to try and assist us, despite the obvious language barrier. However, we hit a dead end at the last court when told that French officials can’t authorise documents issued by another state – we were only after an official witness stamp.

Lyon was not what we expected. We had thought of it as a stopover, another big city. But it was much more than that. Vibrant yet graceful, this city is distinctly sophisticated, and we didn’t do it justice. We would happily have stayed longer if we weren’t on a tight schedule to get to our first house-sitting assignment further south, and we may well go back next year as we make our way “home” to the UK.

The next day we were off to Provence and the city of Avignon, 230kms south of Lyon. We took the A7 and once again paid the price, being charged 32-euro in tolls. That’s an expensive piece of road. As we got closer to Avignon we started to notice the distinct change in the landscape. The rolling green fields and forests were replaced by low lying scrub, craggy clay outcrops, ochre stone buildings, and wiry grape vines planted in dry dusty plots. We were nearing the Mediterranean.

We arrived in Avignon, the ancient walled city on the banks of the Rhone River, as the sun was already dipping in the sky. The mid-afternoon autumn sunlight bathed the sienna stone buildings and the city was glowing gold.

Our campsite was across the Rhone, less than 2km from the historic centre. We wasted no time getting our bikes off the racks, the first time since Slovenia, and were soon biking back to that alluring golden city.

Avignon has huge historical significance, with Palais des Papes being one of the largest and most significant medieval gothic buildings in Europe, and is therefore a tourism hotspot, but it’s the off season, the crowds are missing, and we are getting to enjoy these places in peace.

Palais des Papes is an imposing stone palace that dominates the Avignon skyline. It was the papal residence and the seat of Western Christianity during the 14th century and proudly stands in heart of this fortress city. Inside the palace are grand chambers, chapels, deserted galleries and stoic gothic archways.

Across the square from the palace is the other famous historic monument in Avignon – Pont d’Avignon. This weathered stone bridge extends halfway across the Rhone and abruptly stops. It once did reach the other side, but repetitive floods battered it over time and it eventually lost the fight to the river in the 17th century. The remaining part of the bridge is a four-arch span that’s survived since the 14th century. The small Chapel of Saint Nicholas on the bridge’s second pier was built in the 12th century, but extensively renovated since that time. Ironically, the bridge was used to collect tolls from barges as they transported goods up and down the Rhone, tolls are not new for France.

A lot of the streets of Avignon are pedestrian only making exploring very relaxed and easy. There are lots of picturesque squares dotted throughout the old town, many with lovely old churches and always places to sit and people watch.

We spent the afternoon and early evening visiting Palais des Papes and Pont d’Avignon, and losing ourselves in the endless maze of narrow lanes, before heading back to camp for the night. The next morning, we went back for more, wandering the streets as the town came to life and stopping for a breakfast of fresh croissants in the sun.

We took the backroads to Saint Genies de Fontedit as we had plenty of time and wanted to avoid those tolls. It’s a much nicer way to go than the motorways if you have the time. We wound our way further south, the vineyards stretching out on both sides, through small villages and then down along the Mediterranean coast before crossing back inland and finally arriving at our destination.

And now here we are in Saint-Genies-de-Fontedit, a little village plopped in the middle of thousands of acres of grapevines, with a few olive groves mingled throughout. We are looking after a very engaging and energetic golden Labrador and two beautiful cats. So far, our days have been filled with long walks across the countryside through the vineyards with Bailey the dog leading the way.  We’ll no doubt have more stories to tell at the end of our stay.

 

Northern Italy: Venice, Milan & Lake Orta

Our plan is to cut across the top of Italy to France, via a quick detour to see my cousin in Switzerland, and then through to Spain for winter. There are two reasons for this; many camping grounds close over winter especially outside bigger cities, as I’ve mentioned before, and we don’t fancy spending a chilly winter in the campervan so will do our best to avoid this by finding the mildest climate possible for the winter months.

We have also secured our first house-sitting assignment in the south of France so have to keep the pace on to ensure we get there in time. We signed up to a couple of house-sitting sites before we left New Zealand as we thought it would be a good way to experience everyday life and to give us a break from the campervan and touring, and now after almost 5 months on the go it’s time to slow down for a while.

Having this timeline to stick to we allowed ourselves just over a week in northern Italy with four nights in Venice, two in Milan and two at Lake Orta in the Piedmont region, near the border with Switzerland. Of the three, the one place we wished we could have stayed longer was beautiful Lake Orta and the charming town of Orta San Giulio, perhaps one of the more under-rated places we have visited.

Venice

After driving through from Slovenia, we arrived at our Venice campsite in the early evening and decided to wait to the next day to see the city. We awoke to a thick sea fog covering the campsite, an occurrence that was repeated the next three mornings. The fog hadn’t lifted by the time we left for the city, and as we travelled by bus across the long road bridge that connects Venice to the mainland we could barely see the lagoon beside us. When we arrived at Piazzale Roma, the entrance to Venice, we were greeted by a city wearing a mask of mist, adding a dreamlike feel to this magical place.

They say the best way to see Venice is to get lost. From our experience it’s the only way, as it is impossible not to lose yourselves in the maze of lanes that make up this incredible floating city. We wandered through Venice for three days and got blissfully lost on many occasions.

Venice is built across 118 small islands all interconnected by bridges and with canals running between. The charm of Venice is its absurdity. How can a city can be built not only across islands but across water? The actual land area of these low-lying islands was not enough to cope with an expanding city, so they built it over the water. The imposing 17th century Santa Maria Della Salute church with its huge baroque dome is built on a platform over the lagoon. Over 1 million wooden stakes, each measuring 4 metres, were driven underwater to create the foundations. Imagine the scale of this undertaking.

Why would people choose to live in this water world? There are traces of civilisation on the islands from before Roman times, but the general consensus is that people moved from the mainland to flee Barbarian invasions in the 5th century. The lagoon protected them from their aggressors. Ironically, the very water that kept Venice safe may be its demise. Rising water levels could eventually claim this city for the sea.

There are no roads in Venice and any vehicles that cross the bridge can go no further than Piazzale Roma, where there are multi-storey carparks and the bus depot. The other way to travel in, and the only way for many years, is by train. Once you’re there you have two options, walk or travel by boat. The options by boat include the plentiful water taxis, the very pricey gondolas, or using the very efficient waterbus network. We mostly walked apart from taking the waterbus across to Murano.

Bridges are an iconic part or Venice and there are about 400 in the city. The most significant are those that cross the Grand Canal and of those four the shop-lined Ponte di Rialto is most famous, with the wooden Ponte dell ‘Academia a close second, a favourite for its stunning view of Santa Maria Della Salute. While we were standing on Ponte dell ‘Academia we watched a cruise ship pass by, dwarfing the cathedral as it came past and into port.

Sumptuous St Mark’s Square is the main square in Venice and is dominated by the ornate St Mark’s Basilica at one end, with the clock tower and its winged lion of St Mark beside it, and the decorative arcades running along the sides. The inside of St Mark’s Basilica is dark and opulent. The marble terrace above the entrance allows you to get close to the four bronze horses that overlook the square and take in the majesty if the place. Standing on the terrace I tried to spot Mr Love in the square below and realised a lot more people wear bright blue than I expected.

Andrew never likes food to go to waste and it’s not uncommon for him to be carrying stale bread with him when we head out for the day in case we happen upon some birdlife. We pretended we didn’t see the signs in St Mark’s Square and soon had a swarm of pigeons descend on us. Some tourists thought Andrew was an official bird feeder and asked for bread, so they could also get a photo of the pigeons eating out of their hands and sitting on their heads.

The bell tower of St Mark’s Basilica is one of the most recognisable images of Venice. It stands alone in front of the basilica and towers above the square. We got lucky and the line to take the elevator to the top was almost non-existent one afternoon as we walked past. We took the opportunity and with the morning fog long cleared the view was lovely. From above you realise just how built-up Venice is. Every square metre is utilised. I joked that there are no trees in Venice and I’m not far wrong. The few trees that are there are growing out of the tops and sides of buildings, as though not allowed to claim any space of their own.

We didn’t take a gondola ride. Both of us had done this in previous visits to Venice, and as romantic as it might be the 80-euro price tag for 40 minutes (100 euro after 7pm) was more likely to kill any romance. We opted instead to watch from a café drinking an Aperol Spritz, as you do in Venice.

Apart from the chilly morning fog we had fantastic weather, sunny and warm with little wind. The sun was out when we took the vaporetto (waterbus) to Murano where the famous glass factories are. We watched a glass blowing demonstration with the artist masterfully creating a rearing horse with what seemed like only a flick of his wrist and a couple of twists. Murano is different. Slower and quieter, with wider lanes that the let the sun stream through, and of course lots of shops selling glass. We bought a glass horse.

We contemplated buying a mask too. The emporiums that fill the laneways of Venice are very seductive.  So many bejewelled and hand-painted masks – beautiful, but strangely unsettling with their empty eyes.

On our last night we celebrated 6 months married with dinner by a canal near a bridge. Fresh fish for me and pasta for him.

Milan

When we drove through from Slovenia we noticed the air quality in this part of Italy is not great. The sea fog in Venice may have been just that, but a brown smog lingered around the horizon long after the fog had lifted and there was a continual haze. The haze remained as we headed west to Milan.  Northern Italy is the engine room of the Italian economy and industry comes at a cost.

Our first impressions of Milan were not great. A topless prostitute was standing on the verge as we pulled out of a gas station, and another was on the corner as we turned into the campsite. What was this seedy place we’d come to? The campsite had high fences and electric gates which spoke volumes for the area. Inside it was great, and we set up camp next to some friendly Germans. As we always say, we try not to judge a place too quickly.

Milan is a sprawling city and the campsite was quite far from the centre, in fact we were surrounded by a mix of wasteland and allotments. Bikes weren’t an option so the next morning we took a bus and then the metro into town. The journey was seamless and took just over 30 minutes.

Arriving in the centre we stepped out into Piazza Duomo and our first impressions on Milan from the day before were gone in an instant. Before us rose il Duomo di Milano, the Milan cathedral. A marble Neo-Gothic masterpiece glowing in the sunlight. With 135 intricately carved spires reaching for the sky this is a huge cathedral and truly magnificent. To get inside you need to buy a ticket from the nearby ticket outlet where we waited in line for about 15 minutes, and then headed back to the cathedral and through rigorous security screening. It was nice inside but didn’t equal its exterior –  this cathedral displays its beauty on the outside.

It was pizza for lunch in a hip side street pizzeria and then a walk to Castello Sforzesco. Originally a fortress this castle was later the residence of the Sforza dynasty – the ruling family of Renaissance Italy. The Sforza Castle now houses museums libraries, galleries and exhibitions. Through the castle courtyard is Parco Sempione. We wandered through the gardens to the Arco della Pace, the triumphal arch of peace. A fashion shoot was taking place under the archway.

Even though we knew we couldn’t see it we walked across to Santa Maria delle Grazie, home of Leonardo da Vinci’s famous artwork The Last Supper. We hadn’t planned on going to Milan when we first decided on a route across the top of Italy.  Verona and Como were in the original plan. I had always had the impression that Milan was an industrial city with little going for it apart from the fashion industry and Leonardo’s Last Supper. Had we committed to visiting Milan earlier then we would have been able to see the latter in the “flesh”. Unfortunately to visit the masterpiece requires plenty of forward planning as only 25 people can view it at any one time due to its fragility – humidity is slowly destroying what is left of the original painting and therefore it needs to be in a temperature controlled environment. Tickets are in hot demand and when I investigated a week prior I was told we had no show of seeing it unless we were prepared to wait another 2 weeks. Maybe next time. It was a pretty church all the same.

From there we walked through streets lined with stylish eateries with equally stylish patrons, and past fashionable offices and on-trend boutiques, back to the central square. Galleria Vittorio Emanuele sits on Piazza Duomo and is one of the world’s oldest shopping malls. Featuring a glass dome, cast iron roof and mosaic tiles, it’s an architectural marvel and transports you back to a time of refined glamour and sophistication. We wandered through and window shopped.

Milan is a shopping Mecca with Haute Couture at every turn. It’s the home of Gucci, Prada, Dolce & Gabbana and the rest of the Italian suite of top labels. Andrew was drawn into the Ferrari boutique, three storeys of Ferrari fashion, and cars too. He was almost tempted by the soft Italian leather bomber jacket.

Milan is a cool, chic city and so much more than we anticipated. We liked it.

Lake Orta and Orta San Giulio

Like Lake Bled, we found out about Lake Orta through an article on Europe’s most beautiful lakes. We had originally planned on going to Lake Como, but were tempted by the mystique of this lesser known lake and its sacred mountain.

Lake Orta is a 1 ½ hour drive from Milan, in the Piedmont region and not far from the Swiss border. We arrived at our campsite on the lake and as there weren’t many vans there had the pick of the pitches, so of course took a lakefront spot. As the sun set we sat on the water’s edge looking out across stunning Lake Orta and pinched ourselves, could it really be this good?

The historic town of Orta San Giulio is on a peninsula that juts out into the lake and was only a short walk from our campsite. Its narrow streets are all faded elegance and ochre charm, straight from an Italian classic movie. A smattering of tourists wandered around, but there wasn’t a touristy feel to the place – this is a good secret kept.

Just out from Orta San Giulio is the small island of San Giulio, home to a Benedictine monastery of nuns. The first evening while we were walking around the bay we saw two nuns jump in a speed boat and zoom off out to the island, we had to look twice. The next day when we were back in town we found a water taxi, and for 4.50 euro return we headed out to the tiny island. The boat stopped alongside a jetty where a sign welcomed us to the island and asked for respect and silence. The most prominent building on the island is the Basilica di San Giulio. This 12th century Romanesque church is simply gorgeous. The nave is elaborately decorated with frescoes and down a small spiral staircase is the beautifully adorned crypt. Later we walked around the island, and being so small it didn’t take long. There were no nuns to be seen, just a couple of fellow tourists. All along the pathway were messages endorsing the virtue of silence.

Back on the mainland we had a sacred mountain to visit. Above the town is Sacro Monte di Orta, a place of pilgrimage for Catholics and a UNESCO World Heritage site. In amongst the trees on the mountain top are 20 small chapels dedicated to St Francis of Assisi. Inside each chapel are wonderful frescoes and incredibly realistic wooden figurines recounting different parts of St Francis’ life. Built over the 17th and 18th centuries the chapels vary in style depending on the time they were built, from the Renaissance to baroque and rococo. The frescoes were painted by prominent artists of the time. We spent a couple of tranquil hours wandering from one chapel to the other. There was barely anyone else around and we marvelled that these historic chapels of such significance are freely accessible. The muted autumnal light and colours of the trees added to the atmosphere. It was a surreal and serene experience.

After two charming days at Lake Orta we reluctantly headed on our way. Next stop Lausanne, Switzerland.

Slovenia: Bled, Ljubljana & Lipica

 

Our first stop in Slovenia was the picturesque lakeside settlement of Bled in the northwest of the country, not far from the Austrian border. Google Maps took us the back way, and after winding along mountain roads and through remote villages we eventually arrived at our campsite beside beautiful Lake Bled. We have found that Google Maps can send you astray, it shows the shortest route but doesn’t seem to account for road conditions and of course there’s no way to tell it you’re in a campervan and not a car.

Our campsite was just across the road from the lake and surrounded in trees, all decked out in autumn colours. It was surprisingly busy considering it was closing for winter a few days after we were there, a more frequent occurrence and one we’re a bit concerned about as autumn progresses.

Lake Bled is only small, 2.12kms long and 1.3kms wide, and is proof that size doesn’t matter. It is perfectly formed, sitting surrounded by tree covered hills and with mountains as the backdrop. In the centre is tiny Bled Island, Slovenia’s only island, which they very proudly tell you at any opportunity. The island is home to the Assumption of Mary Pilgrimage Church and the church tower silhouetted against lake and hills is one of the most photographed images in Slovenia and probably Europe. We were only in Bled for an hour when we were questioning why the church bell kept ringing without any sequence or tune. We were told that to ring the church bell gives you luck so all tourists visiting the island give it a good dong. The continual clanging of that bell can wear thin.

All transport on the lake is by rowing boats, either under your own steam or by the Pletna boats that operate as taxis. Pletnas are wooden boats with colourful awnings operated by an oarsman in similar style to a gondola. They carry 20 passengers and go from various points along the lakeside across to the island. Pletnas have operated on the lake since the 1500s and not anyone can be a Pletna oarsman, its handed down from generation to generation. Its impressive to watch the athleticism of the Pletna oarsmen as they calmly guide their vessels filled with tourists from the many visiting buses across the lake. We decided it would be a cheat for two Kiwis to be rowed out to an island and hired one of the lovely wooden row boats for an hour. At 10 euro it was a bargain. I rowed to the Island and Mr Love rowed back. I had the easier run as on the way back he had to “stop here”, “go there”, “turn this way”, “tilt that way”; all to allow me to take multiple pictures of the island and capture the beauty of Lake Bled from every angle.

There is a jetty for parking hired boats on the island and once we found our spot we climbed the 99 steps to the church. The first church was built in the 1100’s, but traces of humans from prehistoric eras have been found on the island and long before it was a Christian church there was a temple to the Slavic goddess of love and fertility on the island.

The lake is filled with fish – catfish, pike, carp and trout. While rowing some sizeable trout leapt out of the water near us, and along the lakeside there were plenty of people fishing. We watched one man wrestle a huge catfish in a net, it was well over a metre long.

The walking track around the circumference of the lake is too narrow for bikes, especially given so many people were out walking, so we used the road to bike around to the Bled township. It was a lot longer and hillier than the flat lakeside walking track, and it was too hair-raising for me sharing narrow windy roads with so many cars. The next day we left the bikes behind and took the more sedate option of walking around the track, stopping for lunch in Bled and then climbing up to Bled Castle perched on a rock 130metres above the lake.

Being 2.12kms long the lake is the perfect length for a rowing course and as fans of rowing will know Lake Bled has hosted the World Rowing Champs on many occasions and just this year the World Masters Regatta. The rowing course is permanently set up down the length of the lake and it must be a great venue as you would be able to see the racing from anywhere around the lake.

Bled in autumn is a tranquil spot. In summer it may get too busy but at this time of the year it was perfect. We were pleased we’d found a list of the most beautiful lakes in Europe on FaceBook and altered our course accordingly.

From Bled we drove the short distance to Slovenia’s capital city, Ljubljana. Being only 50kms down the road we were there by mid-morning so biked the 5km to town and spent the rest of the day exploring this very cool little capital.

We took in the sights, walking through the Old Town and up the hill to Ljubljana Castle for a view across the city. Parts of the castle date back to the 15th century but it’s more than a relic, it’s been beautifully renovated to incorporate space for events and conferences, there’s a restaurant and café, galleries, and a museum, as well as areas to relax and enjoy the surrounds.

Down the hill in the Old Town is the Central Market, a vibrant open-air market selling fruit, vegetables, deli foods, crafts and art. We bought persimmons, plums and fresh ginger.

The Ljubljanica River flows through the middle of the city centre and is decorated by beautiful bridges. The most famous is Triple Bridge, three bridges that connect the modern city to the Old Town in an area packed with bars and restaurants, the perfect place to stop for a while and people watch with a gelato. Another is the Dragon Bridge with its dramatic green dragons guarding each end – Slovenia has a thing for dragons.

Slovenia was part of communist Yugoslavia until 1991 when it split to become an independent country. This wasn’t a peaceful process and the Yugoslavian People’s Army tried to prevent independence which led to the Ten-day War. There are bullet holes in some of the old buildings, a reminder of an all too recent past. Like our beloved Baltic countries, Slovenia has a vibrant modern feel to it, as though they’re making up for their repressed past by fully embracing the future.

Ljubljana’s mix of ultra-modern architecture and character-filled historic buildings blends the past, present and future. The people are stylishly dressed and resonate cool. Being only medium-sized helps this city keep an intimate feel, there are only 530,000 people in the greater metropolitan area, and Slovenia as a country has just over 2 million.

Ljubljana was named 2016 European Green Capital and from what we saw, we could understand why – it’s super clean, there is great public transport, and bikes paths everywhere. In fact, all of Slovenia appears to be very green-focussed. The campsites have the best recycling facilities we’ve come across, there is no litter in the streets or parks, and there are plenty of notices about the environment, water and power conservation. The camping ground in Bled was an Eco camp that prides itself on being the highest rating in sustainability.

After Ljubljana we headed towards the Italian border to visit a Slovenian cultural treasure, the Lipica Stud Farm. Slovenia is where Lipizzaner horses come from. These are the white horses made famous by the Spanish Riding School. Lipica is the oldest European stud farm to be continuously breeding one of the oldest cultural horse breeds. It is a national treasure and is owned by the people of Slovenia. We took a tour of the stud and saw some of the foals, born black, and met some of the young horses in training and the top performing horses, all stallions. Over 400 horses live on the farm and it’s an incredible place with rolling fields filled with trees and lakes and surrounded by white post and rail fences. The large herds of all-white mares grazing under chestnut trees was a sight to behold.

As we were so close to the Italian border we decided to drive across to the coast to find somewhere to stay. The campground we found was already closed for winter. We drove on to Venice.

Austria: Innsbruck, Salzburg & Spittal an der Drau

We spent week 18 immersed in beautiful Austria.

The week started as it finished, with stunning scenery. The drive through the Karwendel mountain range from Bavaria to Innsbruck in Austria was beautiful, the autumn colour added drama to the steep mountainsides. A poor policeman was trying to move a herd of cows from the road as traffic backed up in both directions. The cows didn’t seem worried, the policeman did. Campervan after campervan passed us going in the opposite direction. Did they know something we didn’t? We asked our host when we arrived at our campsite and he said they’re like birds, all flying home for winter.

The Austrian elections are taking place on October 15th and election hoardings line the roads. If polls are right Austria could have the world’s youngest leader, with 31-year old Sebastian Kurz’s party looking the likely victors. He leads the centre-right party and has not ruled out a coalition with the leading nationalist party, a party with anti-EU views. It’s hard not to think that maybe the open Europe we travel so easily through won’t be around forever. Most of the “open” borders we cross have police presence and all the former border control buildings remain intact, blinds down, dormant but not extinct.

We arrived at our campsite in Innsbruck around 3.30, a cute little place about 2/3 the size of a rugby field with a friendly host who came out to meet us and gave us all the information we needed. We set up camp and then biked the 6.5kms to the centre of Innsbruck along the River Inn.

Our first impressions of Innsbruck were of a young and vibrant town. The University is right in the centre and there were a lot of young people around. In one of the underpasses we cycled through street artists were at work spray-painting the interior, it looked great. The city’s natural beauty can’t be overlooked. It sits on the River Inn surrounded by huge mountains.

We wandered around for a couple of hours and got our bearings. It’s always interesting arriving in a new place, you blindly fumble around for the first hour and then, after identifying some landmarks, start to put the pieces together, and after a day you know it like the back of your partners hand.

The rain started to fall and we headed back to camp.

The rain continued through the night and all the next morning. We spent the morning holed up in the campervan, reading and resting. Finally, around midday the rain stopped and the sun came out so it was on our bikes and back into town.

Innsbruck is bidding for the 2026 Winter Olympics and there are information stations around the city raising awareness. The city has already hosted the games twice, in 1964 and 1976, and was the venue for the Youth Winter Olympics in 2012.

We had seen the Olympic Bergisel Ski Jump from a distance the day before and decided to go to the top. It’s been a ski jump venue since the 20’s, and the new ski jump tower built in 2002 is used for one of the big annual ski jumping competitions and as a training ground for athletes. It stands at 50m tall, 250m above Innsbruck. Standing at the top of the jump looking out over Innsbruck and down to the 28,000 empty seats in the stadium below you can only imagine the adrenaline these jumpers must feel before they push forward and begin their 90 km/h run down the ramp, launching off the bottom and out into nothing. No doubt this futuristic tower will feature prominently in their Olympic pitch.

We walked back into town, through the Triumphal Arch, past St Anne’s Column and into the Old Town quarter amongst the throngs of tourists taking photos of the City Tower, Helbling House and the famous Golden Roof.

The next morning, we left for Salzburg. We arrived around 1pm, set up camp and then biked into town – now our usual routine. Salzburg is the home of Mozart and The Sound of Music. The old city in nestled beneath slate grey cliffs with the Hohensalzburg Fortress sitting above, protectively overlooking the activity below. Salzburg got its name and its wealth from salt, white gold in times gone by. The city almost looks like it is made from salt, the buildings are all coloured a light stone-grey and other subtle hues, there are no brights to be seen, apart from the one yellow townhouse at 9 Getreidegasse where Mozart was born.

Salzburg is very compact and easy to walk around.  We walked down bustling Getreidegasse at the heart of the Altstadt (Old Town) with the fascinating ornate guild signs jutting out from the building facades above all the high street shops and eateries. There was the most stylish set of Golden Arches we’d ever seen.

We walked through to Salzburg Cathedral where Mozart was baptized and saw the baptismal font that was used. The interior of the cathedral is beautiful in an ornate baroque style. Not far from here is Mozart Platz with the famous statue of Mozart. The statue was obscured as the square was being used for an interactive expo on Médecins Sans Frontières (Doctors Without Borders). Set up in the square were the actual tents used in the field as clinics and surgeries. Having only ever read about the good work this organisation does operating in the most war torn and poverty-stricken parts of the world, it was great to stumble upon the expo.

We finished the day with a walk through the beautiful Mirabell Gardens and I had my fun channelling Julie Andrews by the Pegasus Fountain, where Maria and the Von Trapp children sing Do-Re-Mi in the Sound of Music movie.

After an afternoon in the city we had plenty of ideas of how we wanted to spend the next day. Back at the campsite the evening was warm enough to sit outside and enjoy the view across the mountains with the flame red sunset. No wonder this campsite is called Camping Panorama!

The next day we bought a 24-hour Salzburg tourist card for 27 euro each. This gives you access to all the major tourist attractions and after a quick calculation we worked out we’d make a 14-euro saving by just visiting the three we’d already decided on, so by adding another couple we would well and truly get our money’s worth.

After buying a fresh brioche at Salzburg’s oldest bakery, where the flour is still ground by water wheel, we took the funicular up the cliff to Hohensalzburg Fortress. This sprawling fortification is the biggest fully preserved castle in Central Europe and has been a Salzburg landmark perched on the cliff top above the city since 1077. Over time it has changed size and shape under different archbishops, as they each made their mark on it.

When we’d fully explored the fortress, and admired the view across the city and mountains, we descended the cliff and headed to the catacombs, a warren of stairways and chambers hewn into the side of the cliffs. It was the first time we’d walked up to catacombs and not down under ground. The church yard they were set in was quite lovely, instead of gravestones, the memorials were of intricate wrought iron with gilded embellishments.

A tour of the Domquartier was next on the agenda. The Domquartier is made up of the buildings around and including the cathedral and contain the residence of the prince-archbishops who ruled Salzburg, along with museums and art collections from the baroque period. We spent close to two hours marvelling at the ornate staterooms, regal private chambers, and the exquisite collections of baroque art and be-jewelled religious artefacts.

Mozart’s birthplace was another on the not-to-be-missed list. We’d walked past the famous “Hagenauer House” on the previous afternoon and now it was time to step inside. The museum is inside the actual apartment where the Mozart family lived for 26 years, so understandably it is a bit poky and it doesn’t take many people to be there for it to feel crowded and stuffy. However, the information was well displayed and the story of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and his talented sister “Nannerl” was well told. The room where Mozart was born is a place of pilgrimage for fans. While we were there parents were eagerly taking photos of their children beside the piano Mozart played on as a child, perhaps hoping some of the child prodigy’s talent is absorbed.

We finished off the day with a river cruise. It was included in the Salzburg tourist card so was technically free. The Salzach river is extremely swift and shallow and the only passenger boat that operates on it, is a large jet boat. The tour took 45 minutes and was really just a boat ride up a river. There was nothing much to see as the river banks are high, but it was relaxing to be sitting in the sun listening to Mozart. At the end of the cruise the captain put the boat in a spin, turning it in time to a Mozart waltz, a bit of fun to finish the day.

The next day we headed to Hellbrunn Palace to see the famous trick fountains. Hellbrunn Palace was built 400 years ago by the prince-archbishop at the time, Markus Sittikus, as a pleasure place for summer entertainment.  The palace is now a magnificent tribute to the eccentric Sittikus who seemed to spend his entire life seeking pleasure and play, and not much else.

The tour of the trick fountains was fantastic fun. They are a series of mechanical water features that spring to life just as an unsuspecting guest is standing on or around them. The centre piece is the large stone table where Markus Sittikus would entertain guests. As the night progressed and the guests got more and more merry he would flick the switch and fountains would erupt from the guests’ seats and as they jumped up in surprise more water would spray from the ground around the table. All the while Markus Sittikus would remain seated at the head of the table, bone dry.

Our tour guide was delightful and suitably mischievous. We were warned to watch our cameras as he couldn’t guarantee we stayed dry, and we didn’t. We were in fits of giggles watching the reactions of others in the group as they were continually caught out by the trick fountains hiding in grottos and under steps, and no doubt they were laughing at us too.

The trick fountains were an apt finale to the few days we spent in Salzburg. There’s a playfulness to this city. From Mozart and the Sound of Music, to the indulgence of the baroque prince-archbishops, Salzburg seems to relish in the pleasures of life.

To finish our week in Austria we decided to head to the mountains and chose the small town of Spittal au der Drau as our base for a couple of nights.

Spittal au der Drau is near the border with Slovenia and Italy and to get there from Salzburg meant driving through more mountains. We had bought a vignette sticker for Austria for 8.70 euro, which covers tolls on most motorways, but had to pay an additional 11.50 for an impressive tunnel through the mountains. These incredible feats of engineering never fail to amaze us.

Above Spittal au der Drau is the Mount Goldeck recreational area, with a network of walking tracks high in the mountains. The day we planned to spend up there dawned clear and chilly. With a high of 11 expected in the village it was just 4 degrees when we arrived at the top of the gondola, a height of 2050 metres. We climbed the short distance to the summit of Mount Goldeck and soaked up the 360-degree views of mountain range after mountain range. We hiked along the ridge for a couple of hours, stopping regularly to enjoy more views from the peaks and to sit in the sun. We met some very friendly locals who pointed out Austria’s highest mountain Grossglockner in the distance. Another couple pointed out Italy and shared their experiences of visiting New Zealand. Everyone was relaxed and happy. On one of the slopes a group of women were picking berries from low lying scrub-like bushes. We asked what they were doing and they showed us the alpine cranberries that they were picking to make jam and a traditional sauce for schnitzel. They were bitter, unlike the cranberries we know.

As dusk fell we descended into the valley and reflected on a perfect way to spend our last full day in Austria.

Tomorrow we start our 19th week on the road and head through to Slovenia.

Meiringen, Zurich & Neuschwanstein Castle

Our 17th week on the road was filled with breath-taking scenery as we continued through Switzerland and then into Bavaria, Germany.

We had originally planned to make Interlaken our first stop after leaving Bern but a local we got talking to in Bern told us to avoid the tourist trap and to head to Meiringen instead for a more authentic Swiss experience. As Interlaken was on the way to Meiringen we stopped there for lunch and for a walk through the town. Yes, it is a tourist trap. Tour buses were there in droves and upmarket shops selling Swiss Army Knives, Swatches, chocolate and stuffed Saint Bernards lined the streets. Being a clear, calm day, the town’s tandem paragliding business was booming, and we stood and watched as one after another landed in the park with squealing tourists on board.

Meiringen is only a short drive from Interlaken and we arrived at our campsite around 1pm. The sign on the reception door said check-in was from 5 and to choose a pitch and come back later. We selfishly wanted to ask a few questions so pressed the buzzer and drew our host away from her lunch. She didn’t seem to mind and after a brief chat about the area she kindly let us check in. Half way through the paperwork she stopped and asked us if we were “spontan”. We looked at her, confused. She typed the word into Google translator on her phone and showed us. Ah “spontaneous”. Why would she be asking us that? We were looking even more confused as she pulled out two cards from a draw, explaining they were passes to go to the Alpen Tower on top of nearby Hasliberg mountain, and if we wanted to use them we could but we’d need to go now. In a very “un-spontan” move Mr Love suggested we wait until the next day. The offer was only for that afternoon and with some quick encouragement he agreed to go and we headed to the base of the mountain. We had no idea what to expect but on such a gorgeous day the idea of being on top of a mountain was appealing.

The first leg of the Meiringen-Hasliberg journey was in a suspended cable car which could hold around 30 people and took us to the first stop where there was a hotel and restaurant complex. From there we swapped to a smaller gondola for the next two legs, the cow bells on the herds grazing on the slopes below providing background music for our ascent. We changed once again to an even smaller covered chairlift for the final leg to the Alpen Tower on the mountain top. At 2250 metres the expansive views across the Bernese and Central Alps were stunning. Feeling a bit guilty at the lack of effort to get to the top of the mountain we took a walk along the ridge stopping for many photos along the way. From here you can see 401 mountain summits including some giants like Finsteraarhorn at 4274m, Wetterhorn at 3692m, Titlis at 3238m, and Sustenhorn at 3502m. Far below is Meiringen and the Aare River, a cloudy blue ribbon rippling through the valley. The weather couldn’t have been more perfect, warm and sunny, and barely any wind. If we’d had to pay it would have cost us 54 Swiss Francs each – $154 NZD for the two of us!

The next morning we were pleased we’d been “spontan” as the clouds had closed in around the mountain peaks. The views from the day before hidden away.

The Aare River, the same river in which I swam in Bern, rises in the Bernese Alps not far from Meiringen and runs through the valley past the town. At the top of the valley is the Aare gorge where the river has carved a path through a limestone ridge. The walk through the gorge had been recommended and despite the inclement weather we headed off on our bikes to the beginning of the track. There’s a small charge to enter the gorge and once you’re in you can see why. The track is almost entirely on suspended walkways bolted onto the rockface so you’re walking above the water with spectacular views of the river and the unique shapes carved by the force of the water.  Not far from the entrance to the gorge are the beautiful Reichenbach Falls, which are more famous for their part in fiction than their natural beauty.

After our gorge walk we biked back into Meiringen to find out more about the Sherlock Holmes connection we kept hearing about. The town is a place of pilgrimage for Sherlock Holmes fans because the Reichenbach Falls are where Sherlock Holmes and Moriarty fell to their deaths in the book “The Final Problem”. Such outrage was caused by the death of Sherlock Holmes that Arthur Conan Doyle eventually had to concede and bring the character back to life. Because of the significance of Meiringen to fans, the town has a small Sherlock Holmes museum complete with a perfect reconstruction of the living room at 221B Baker Street. It’s the only one in the world and has been finished to the exact specifications as written in the detective books. It was a fascinating museum to visit and the audio guide told a great story. Apart from the recent series with Benedict Cumberbatch, I hadn’t taken much interest in Sherlock Holmes and neither had Andrew, so we had never known there was such a strong Swiss connection to Britain’s most loved detective.

 

After our week getting off to a great start in Meiringen we packed up and set off for Zurich. En route we stopped for a few hours in Lucerne. We have both visited Lucerne previously but thought it would be nice to once again see this beautiful city nestled on and edge of Lake Lucerne and surrounded by mountains. We found a place to park the van a couple of kilometres around the lake and biked into town. The town’s landmark is the 14th century Chapel Bridge, which, along with the Water Tower beside it, is the most photographed monument in Switzerland. The covered wooden bridge is one of Europe’s oldest and has been faithfully restored to its original beauty. We walked across the bridge and took the obligatory photos, then along the promenade beside the Reuss River lined with historic townhouses in pretty pastels, past the needle damn and the weir, which control the river levels, to the other historic wooden bridge, the Spreuer Bridge. This bridge is renowned for a series of 67 intriguing mid-17th century paintings called “Dance of Death”, that sit in the triangular frames beneath the roof of the bridge. Leaving the river, we strolled through the narrow lanes of the old town and back to the lakefront where the flash boats for charter line the pier and glitzy restaurants spill onto waterfront terraces.

From Lucerne it was through to Zurich. Zurich is the most expensive place to live in the world and for us it was the most expensive campsite to date – $73 NZD per night and far from the best. It would only be a two-night stay. In general Switzerland is so much more expensive than any other European country, even Norway. Diesel costs around 1.40 euro ($2.30 NZD) and eating out is ridiculous, with basic lunch dishes costing around $40 NZD.

Our campsite was about 5 kilometres from the city and the afternoon we arrived we biked into the centre to look around. The weather was beautiful and we parked the bikes and walked along the lakefront esplanade in the sunshine. There were many others out enjoying the warmth while it lasts. Autumn has definitely arrived, the leaves are changing colour rapidly and the light is muted.

The next day we spent a full day exploring Zurich. From the lakefront, we walked through Sechselautenplatz, the quartzite-covered square flanked by the majestic Opera House, towards the twin towers of the Grossmunster Cathedral that dominate the cityscape of Zurich. True to habit I was keen to climb a tower for a view over the city. After getting our bearings and soaking up the view from the tower top we were off along the riverside walkway and into the winding lanes of Neiderdorf with its colourful shops and cafes. Across the Limmat River is Bahnhofstrasse, Zurich’s main shopping street with all the high street and luxury brands, and running off this bustling tribute to modernity is Rennweg, the main street of Zurich in the middle ages.  It’s now a quaint shopping precinct with independent boutiques, cafes and chocolatiers. We walked along Rennweg and up the steep path to Lindenhof, a leafy park on a terrace overlooking the river Limmat and the city. We sat a while in the sun. Although Zurich is busy there was a calmness to the place, no one was rushing and parks were full of people sitting and relaxing. Not far from Lindenhof is St Peter’s church in a square where free-standing chairs are scattered around available for anyone to stop and sit, and many did, including us. St Peter’s church boasts the biggest church clock in Europe and it can be seen from all over the central city. I overheard a fellow tourist commenting that you never need a watch in Switzerland, there are clocks everywhere. After people watching in the sun we strolled down towards the lake to Burkiplatz at the end of Bahnhofstrasse for a view over the lake and to the Alps beyond. Apart from being the most expensive place in the world to live, Zurich consistently ranks as one of the most liveable cities. It’s a very beautiful city and easy to get around, but you’d need a good bank balance to really enjoy life here.

The next morning we were on the road again, leaving Switzerland for now. We are planning to pop back into southern Switzerland in late October as we make our way towards Spain for winter. I have a cousin in Lausanne to visit.

I had persuaded Mr Love to do a detour back into Germany on our way from Switzerland to Austria to visit the Neuschwanstein Castle. This is the fairy-tale castle that was the inspiration for Disney’s Sleeping Beauty castle, and has been on my travel wish-list for a long while. Liechtenstein was across the river as we headed towards Germany, so we swung off the motorway for a whistle stop visit to Vaduz, just to say we’d been there. Vaduz is the capital of Liechtenstein and 5,400 of the principality’s 37,400 residents live there. We walked through the Parliament square before zipping back across to Switzerland and onto the motorway again.

As we drove into Germany on Friday afternoon we noticed there was a large number of campervans on the road.  A quick Google search told us that Tuesday October 3rd is German Unity Day, a public holiday, so it seems many Germans are enjoying an extra-long weekend.  When we arrived at our campsite near Neuschwanstein Castle the campervans and caravans were lined up at the gate, and they kept on coming all through the evening.

The day dawned sunny and warm for our visit to the castle. We biked along the cycleways to the base of the mountain where the tourist machine was in full force – shops, restaurants, horse and cart rides, tours, duty-free. Given that 1.4 million people visit Neuschwanstein each year it’s understandable. The walk up the hill to the castle took about half an hour and there were great vantage points along the way to view the castle.

King Ludwig II of Bavaria built the castle as his retreat and as homage to composer Richard Wagner, who he was a devoted patron of.  Built in the 19th century it was supposed to depict a medieval Bavarian castle, but is more of a poetic interpretation than an actual replica. Seven weeks after the death of Ludwig in 1886, Neuschwanstein was opened to the public. The shy king had built the castle to withdraw from public life – now vast numbers of people came to view his private refuge.

The setting could not be more idyllic and we were fortunate to visit in autumn with the mountainside alight with flamelike colour, contrasting against the white limestone of the castle.

After visiting the castle, we walked further up the mountain to the Marienbrucke bridge to experience that famous view back across to the castle. The view was overwhelming, and not just for its beauty. The narrow pedestrian bridge hangs high above a ravine, and there were hundreds of people crammed onto it all wanting their photo of the fairy-tale castle. People were clambering up the cliffs above the bridge and sitting on ledges high above the crevasse, and there were no controls or even warning signs. I walked a couple of metres onto the bridge, took some photos and then passed the camera to Andrew and got off there as fast as I could. I’m sure it’s safe but the wooden planks were moving, and being built in 1845 it’s not exactly new.

All this excitement had made us hungry so we biked to the historic village of Fussen for lunch. We found a sunny table at one of the many cafés and ordered. A Canadian couple were sitting at the table next to us and we shared a few travel stories – it’s always good to talk to other travellers.

Strolling through the romantic centre of the 700-year-old town of Fussen was lovely, with Baroque churches, the former Benedictine abbey of St. Mang, and the “High Castle” (Hohes Schloss) with its inner courtyard and wonderful frescoes. It’s a tourist town but it hasn’t lost its charm and it didn’t feel busy or overcrowded.

This area has an amazing network of cycleways connecting the villages, lakes and castles. We biked through the rural village of Schwangau and past the small herds of dewy eyed milking cows and along the river bank back to our campsite. The campsite is one of the largest we’ve stayed in and was filled with mostly Germans. All through our travels we’ve found the German campervanners to be very friendly, always saying hello and keen stop for a chat. The campsite was celebrating Oktoberfest with traditional music each night over the long weekend and a special German menu on offer, so for our last night in Bavaria we joined the festivities in the communal hall and ate schnitzel and bratwurst, drank a stein of Bavarian beer and clapped along to a lederhosen-wearing Bavarian band. Prost!

Strasbourg, Basel and Bern

For the next couple of months we’ll be zig-zagging back and forth across multiple countries so I’ve decided to be a bit more disciplined and write our blog every Sunday. Sunday’s are very quiet in Europe, shops close and people rest. We’ve decided to adopt this lifestyle too and spend Sunday’s doing not much, aside from writing that is, and the odd domestic duty.

Since our last update we have spent four nights in Strasbourg, three in Basel and the last three in Bern. More than a week I know, but the new weekly blogging starts now.

Strasbourg

Visiting Strasbourg was a last-minute decision. We were originally planning to head straight to Switzerland after Germany, but when discussing our route with my Aunt and Uncle, Uncle George suggested Strasbourg was well worth a visit. We’re glad we took his advice as we loved this elegant and cultured city.

We didn’t know what to expect when we cycled out the campsite gate and off into the city. At first it didn’t look much, but Strasbourg was like opening a present, all of a sudden this postcard perfect scene appeared – the bridges and towers of Ponts Couverts with the Ill River like a mirror beneath. We left the bikes and crossed the Barrage Vauban (Vauban Damn) stopping to admire the view from the roof terrace. We were now in Petit France and had stepped into the pages of a storybook. Around each corner another magical scene appeared; gorgeous medieval houses, window boxes brimming with bright colours, arched walking bridges crossing the river that gurgled past, and under, buildings and through weirs and locks. We were smitten.

The historic centre of Strasbourg is built on the Grand Ile, an island surrounded by the Ill river on one side and a canal on the other. The entire island is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Water plays a big part in Strasbourg, the city has been built around it, over it and in it. We stopped to watch the canal boats go through the lock and decided a canal cruise might be fun. It was well priced so we booked tickets for the last day of our stay.

Being located on the eastern bank of the Rhine very close to the German border, Strasbourg and the Alsace region has bounced back and forth between French and German control over the centuries and as a result the city is influenced by the cultures of both countries, from the traditional German style timber-framed houses, to the food and drink, and even the language. As it was France we thought crepes for lunch would be nice, but they were not on the menu. Every café in Strasbourg serves the Alsatian speciality of flammkuchen. Flammkuchen is like a thin flaky pizza and the classic toppings are onions, crème fraiche and ham. We were introduced to flammkuchen as a German dish when we tried one for the first time in Hachenburg with Margaret, but evidently Alsace claims this speciality as their own, an example of the influences that make Alsace a unique part of France.

The weekend when we arrived happened to be the weekend of European Heritage Days. This is a Europe-wide initiative where every September places of cultural heritage open their doors for free to encourage the people of Europe, especially the young, to experience art, history and culture. We made the most of the free entrance and visited many more places than we would have otherwise.

A highlight was seeing the incredible Astronomical clock in action inside the Notre-Dame Cathedral. This floor-to-ceiling ornate clock is a Renaissance masterpiece and only puts on its display at 12.30pm each day, solar noon. Not only does this clock keep time, it has a mechanical model of the solar system that accurately predicts the positions and motions of the planets, and can calculate when Easter will fall each year and when a Solar or Luna eclipse will happen. It’s an ancestor of the modern computer. Then of course there are the animated figures that everyone watches, spellbound. The performance shows the different stages of life, a child, teenager, an adult and then an old man, who all parade past Death. Higher up, the apostles have their own parade, before Christ. A life-size rooster flaps his wings throughout the parade and crows three times. It’s enthralling to watch this combination of maths, physics, art and religion.

Aside from seeing the Astronomical clock for free we climbed to the top of the Cathedral Tower, visited the three museums in the Palais Rohan – the Museums of Fine Art, Décor and Archaeology – and had the opportunity to see inside the majestic old town hall, the Hotel de Ville, which is normally closed to tourists, all courtesy of the European Heritage Days.

Not only is Strasbourg the capital of the Alsace region but it is also the capital of Europe and is home to Council of Europe, the European Court of Human Rights, the European Ombudsman, and, most famously, the European Parliament, which also holds sessions in Brussels. We spotted the European Parliament building from the top of the Cathedral Tower and wanted to see the building we’d seen on TV so many times up close, so we biked out to the new suburbs of Strasbourg where the political hub of the city is based.  The building is huge and looks like it arrived from the future, all shiny, silver and circular.  It certainly makes a statement. The flags of all member states fly proudly outside, including, for now, the Union Jack.

The historical centre of Strasbourg is only part of its charm, there are layers to this city. Outside the Grand Ile there are imperialistic buildings from the period of Prussian control, along with some beautiful examples of Art Nouveau from the early 20th century, and then there are the sleek, modern buildings claiming this city as a cosmopolitan capital. It all works, it is elegant and sophisticated.

We finished our stay in Strasbourg with that canal tour we’d booked on the first day. After walking and biking all over the city for three days we’d seen a lot and felt we had a good feel for the place, and with the weather setting in it seemed we’d judged the timing for a final canal boat ride perfectly. It was pleasant enough, the commentary was informative and we had the first-time experience of going up a canal lock, but we were reminded again that these types of tours are not really us. At least it didn’t cost a lot.

Strasbourg was a surprise. Neither of us had considered it as a destination before, and by the end of our stay we felt a bit silly we hadn’t. It’s a true European city.

 

Basel

We technically didn’t stay in Basel. After Strasbourg we drove 140km south to the Swiss city, but our campsite was in the French town of Huningue, a town in its own right and also the northern suburb of Basel. So, we camped in France beside the Rhine looking over to Weil am Rhine, the German town on the opposite side of the river which is also a suburb of Basel, a Swiss city. It was a win-win as French prices for camping are far less expensive than those in Switzerland.

Only a couple of minutes’ walk from the campsite was the Three Countries Bridge, a pedestrian and cycleway across the Rhine between France, Germany and Switzerland. Within a matter of minutes, we walked in three different countries, not something you can do in New Zealand.

Switzerland is not part of the EU but is part of the Schengen Visa-free area in Europe, so there’s no passport checks at the border but there are sporadic customs checks, and there is police presence on both sides of the border crossing. The Swiss go into Germany and France and take advantage of the much cheaper prices and then claim back their tax at the border. We didn’t know about this and were wondering why people were getting out of their cars at the border and going to a booth to fill out paperwork. Mr Love being the investigator he is rocked up to the Swiss border guard and quizzed him on what was happening. He was only too happy to explain. Like most of the people we have met, his opening sentence was “I don’t speak very much English”, before continuing in language perfectly to us. Later we read a bit more on this and apparently, it’s widely done but not openly spoken about, as you’re seen as not supporting Swiss businesses by shopping abroad.

Straddling the Rhine, Basel is a very picturesque city and is where a lot of the Rhine river cruises start or end. We recognised a few of the ships from when we were in Rudesheim. The Rhine is the reason the city exists, strategically placed to be a key trading centre over the centuries. The city has some beautiful historic buildings, the most striking being the deep red 500-year old Town Hall with its gilded spire. Although the history of the city is very evident, this is a very modern city, and the 25 cranes we counted from one viewpoint indicate it is transforming rapidly. As we cycled into town we passed the huge campus for the pharmaceutical giant Novartis which, along with a number of other big drug companies, are headquartered in Basel.

Switzerland is renowned for being expensive and our budget looked likely to be stretched, especially after investigating campsite prices. To counteract, we stocked up on food at the hypermarket on the border to make sure we could get through without having to do much shopping. After a relaxing few days in Basel and with the van laden with supplies we set off into Switzerland proper.

 

 

Bern

Bern was another last-minute decision. I admit, I haven’t done a lot of research into where we will go in Switzerland so our plans are a bit fluid. Having read that Bern, the Swiss capital, is consistently rated as one of the most liveable cities in the world we thought we’d like to see for ourselves. We quickly realised why.

Our campsite was beautiful, right on the Aare river and only a quick walk or bike into town. It was on the more expensive side, costing $62 NZD a night, but the excellent location and facilities made this more digestible. We were also given transport passes for our entire stay which meant free rides on all trams, cable cars and buses. This was great as it included the cable car to the top of the Gurten, Bern’s local mountain. At 860 metres the view from the top was fantastic and the free observation tower extended the view even further, right across to the snow-covered alps. The day we were up the Gurten was clear and crisp and many locals were out walking and picnicking. The recreational area at the top of the mountain is superb, with open grassed areas, gardens, walking paths, a miniature railway, and playground for kids.

The historic centre of Bern, called the Old City, is built on a hill surrounded by the river Aare. The grand Federal Palace that houses the Swiss government has prominent position overlooking the river. There are public areas all around the palace for people to sit and enjoy the surrounds, and no sign of any security. We stopped to play giant chess for a while in the sunshine. Mr Love won in record time.

The elegant Old City is home to Switzerland’s tallest cathedral as well as other churches, bridges and a large collection of Renaissance fountains. The medieval clock tower is a Bern landmark and, with what seems to be fast becoming a theme, we stopped to watch the astronomical clock strike midday, along with a small group of other tourists. Now well into autumn tourist numbers have dropped and we are enjoying sightseeing without the crowds.

The city of Bern has a close relationship with bears. There is a bear on the flag, bear emblems appear on buildings, and statues of bears are scattered around the city. Apparently, the legend is that the duke of the time decided that his new city be named after the first animal hunted there. It was a bear and the name Bern was given to the city. Bears have been kept in Bern since the 1500’s and are still a popular tourist attraction. We were a bit sceptical about a Bear Pit in the middle of a city, but were pleasantly surprised to see the three Bern bears living in a lovely enclosure on the river bank with lots of trees, logs, caves, and pools to swim in. They looked very relaxed and content. Everyone can visit the Bärengraben, or Bear Pit free of charge, it’s just part of the city.

Another part of the city that is for everyone’s enjoyment at no cost is the “urban swimming”, both in beautiful river Aare and the open air public pools next to it. The Aare is a glacial river that starts in the alps and flows very swiftly through the city. There are plenty of signs warning of the risks of changing water levels and hidden debris, however it is set up for swimming with handrails and steps dotted all along the riverbank. The first two days we were in Bern I watched people jumping in and floating down the fast-moving river. It looked like great fun, but the water was so very cold. One foot in the water was enough for Mr Love to decide he was not interested in this sport. But I was set on it, and on the last day the sun was shining and I finally decided to give it a go. Once down the river was not enough, I did it twice and loved it.

While Andrew was watching me swimming from the riverbank he got talking with some locals and was asked where we were heading next. Our idea of heading to Interlaken was met with screwed up noses and Andrew was advised to avoid this tourist trap and try Meiringen, a small town in the mountains, instead. We are always open to suggestions and eagerly take advice from locals, and our trip has been much more rewarding as a result, so we changed plans again and headed off to Meiringen.

Germany: Göttingen, Wahlrod & the Rhine Valley

After leaving Berlin we spent the next two weeks visiting family in Germany. My Aunt married a German doctor and has lived there all her married life, so naturally my cousins are German.

Our first stop was Gottingen to visit my cousin Ellen and her family.

Gottingen is a lively university town and was where Ellen and her partner Peter studied medicine and subsequently met. It’s about the size of Tauranga, but that’s where the similarities end. Like all historic European towns, it is built tightly around a centre with cobbled pedestrian streets and a town square, making walking and biking an easy option. And there certainly were a lot of bikes in Gottingen. They seem to be the main mode of transport and the city is very bike friendly to match. Ellen is lucky to be able to bike a short distance to her Dermatology practice each morning, dropping Johanna at school on the way. However, you do feel for the motorists at times, they must have their wits about them with bikes racing out in all directions.

Narrow streets and a lack of parking for a 7.45metre-long van meant we opted to stay at a campsite rather than with Ellen and Peter. We found a great one very close to the centre of town next to a swimming pool complex. It was an un-manned campsite. You buy your parking ticket from the machine and on the back of the ticket is the code for the toilets. The electricity connections are coin operated, costing 50 cents a kilowatt. There were showers available in the swimming pools, 1 euro for 35 minutes. It was an excellent facility and great value for money, no wonder it was full every night.

We timed our visit around Ellen’s day off from work so we could spend time with her and her two daughters. It was funny picking the girls up from school and kindergarten as they don’t speak English and my school girl German is now only good for hello, thank you and good bye. Helene loves horses so I showed her a picture of one of the racehorses on my phone and that broke the ice. Over the course of our visit our language barrier proved amusing. We went swimming and I was with Helene, the 4-year-old, who was enthusiastically telling me a story in German and all I could do was say “Ja” and smile, she kept repeating herself and laughing so my response must not have been the right one. At least she found my stupidity hysterical. Similarly, I was helping Johanna with her mermaid jigsaw puzzle while Ellen prepared dinner. Johanna stopped, looked at me and told me something very earnestly, I smiled and continued with the jigsaw, she tapped my arm and said it again, this time a bit firmer. Not getting the correct response from me she said it again. “Ellen, please can you translate? Johanna is trying to tell me something.” She had been telling me it was time stop doing the jigsaw and that we could continue after dinner. The kids had it sussed. At the dinner table Helene was listening intently as the adults spoke English, then she piped up and mimicked Andrew perfectly. She’s a natural.

Our three days in Gottingen were great and we were lucky to get some beautiful late summer weather which made it even better. Most of all, it was lovely to spend time with Ellen, Peter and their gorgeous girls in their hometown.

 

From Gottingen, we headed three hours southwest to the small village of Wahlrod to visit my Aunt and Uncle. Wahlrod is a village of around 850 people in the Westerwald district, an area with a lot of forest and farmland.

Margaret and George have a lovely home and it was a nice change to be out of the van and into a real house for a while. Our bedroom was twice the size of the van.

Our first tasks were domestic. We had a mound of washing to do and the van needed a good scrub inside and out. We took the opportunity to use local contacts and arranged for the van to be serviced, as after 7,500 miles it was recommended. Andrew also got to work around the house mowing the lawn and digging compost, but not without making the faux pas of mowing between 1pm & 3pm. Apparently in Germany you’re not supposed to mow the lawns between 1 & 3 daily, or at all on Sundays.  This also includes other “work” like washing a campervan – luckily, we were told this in time.

Over the next 10 days we spent a lot of time relaxing and enjoying the rural setting. We biked and walked along the many pathways cutting over fields and through the small villages scattered across the countryside. The nearby forest was perfect for the occasional run, and we also biked through it to find some hidden lakes that Dad had told us about from their last visit to Wahlrod. Apple trees are in abundance in this part of the world, and they were all heavy with fruit. The two horses next to Margaret and George’s soon got to know me as the apple lady and came straight to the fence when they saw me.

Margaret works with refugees and as she was taking an Afghan woman to Trier for her asylum hearing she offered to take us too. We jumped at the chance. Trier is 2 hours southwest of Wahlrod near the border with Luxembourg and in the beautiful Moselle wine region. Founded in the 4th century BC and taken over by the Romans in the 1st century AD, it is perhaps the oldest city in Germany. Margaret dropped us in the city centre and we had the morning to explore. It was a freezing cold morning so the first half-hour was spent in a café trying to keep warm. Being as old as it is, it is not surprising that Trier has some very interesting historic buildings. We were particularly interested in visiting those from the Roman times. The Porta Nigra was first on the list.  Made of huge stone blocks, this Roman gate dates back to 160 – 200 AD and was built as part of the city wall. The name Porta Nigra, “Black Gate”, came from the colouration caused by a type of moss that covered the stone.  We climbed to the top for a view of central Trier down to the market square.

The impressive Trier Cathedral is the oldest in Germany and stands above a former palace from the era of the Roman Emperor Constantine the Great.  The first buildings were built in 270 AD and in the 4th century the palace was supplanted by the largest Christian church complex from ancient times. We visited while a church service was taking place and still being so cold outside, sat for a while listening to the singing. The large area the cathedral covers, including the square outside and the adjoining Church of our Lady, is a listed UNESCO world heritage site.

Also built during the reign of Constantine was the Basilica of Constantine, the largest surviving single-room building from Roman times. This cavernous structure was built to express the might and magnificence of the emperor. Now a protestant church the interior has been renovated in understated modern style that doesn’t seem to do justice to the age of the building, but does emphasise the size.

I was most excited about the 2nd century Roman Amphitheatre which lies outside the city walls and is surrounded by slopes covered in grapes. There were only a couple of other tourists there so we had the run of the place. It’s in excellent condition and is these days used for concerts and events. Underneath the arena is the area where the gladiators would have prepared to face the wild animals released above. Walking up the stairs into the sunlight we imagined the lions waiting and the crowds cheering. They were ruthless times.

After a morning of Roman history Margaret drove us back to Wahlrod taking the scenic route along the Moselle river. We’d never seen so many grapes, and all growing on such steep banks. The vineyard workers must have rock-hard thighs working on those hills. Margaret took us to a wine stall selling the famous Kröver Nacktarsch (“naked arse”) wine. The label shows a cellarman with a boy over his knee, trousers down and smacking the boy’s bare bottom. She explained the story behind it was that a cellarman had caught boys siphoning off his wine and had punished them accordingly. It is now a famous brand in Germany, and although probably not politically correct in this day and age, sure gets a giggle. It tasted great too!

Margaret was an excellent tour guide and took time to show us around their area. We visited the nearby Marienstatt Cistercian Monastery where we were lucky enough to hear the monks singing in the Gothic church, not before being told to “shush” for talking too loudly. The monastery has been there since 1220 and aside from the church there is a very good school on the grounds, beautiful gardens, and a brewery and restaurant where the monks still brew beer. After a walk in the forest that almost ended in us all lost, we headed to Hachenburg for Margaret’s guided walking tour. Hachenburg is the nearest main town to Wahlrod with a population of approx. 6,000. It’s been in existence since the 1200’s and the historic centre is beautiful with lots of well looked after old buildings, some dating back to the 1500’s. The town’s landmark, Hachenburg castle sits on the highest point overlooking the town. It’s more of a baroque-style palace than a castle, and its yellow exterior can be seen from miles around.

Margaret showed us an initiative that has been adopted in towns around Germany where bronze plaques are placed in the footpaths outside the former homes of Jews who were murdered by the Nazis, to remember and acknowledge what happened to them. The small town of Hachenburg has many.

Another day trip was down to Marksburg Castle perched high above the cute village of Braubach on the Rhine. It is the only hilltop castle on the Rhine never to have been destroyed, which is an impressive claim considering there is a castle found every 2.5 kilometres along the 65km section of the Upper Middle Rhine Valley. I can never get enough of castles and this medieval castle is particularly beautiful, straight from a fairy-tale. After a very interesting tour through the castle by an overly enthusiastic guide we headed to the city of Koblenz.

Koblenz is situated where the slow-moving Moselle River meets the more rapid Rhine. Deutsches Eck (German Corner) is the name for the point where the two rivers meet and a huge statue of William I, the first German Emperor, on his horse, dominates the area. The national flag and flags of the 16 German states fly along each side of the corner symbolising unity. We couldn’t get too close to the actual “corner” as it was closed off for a rock concert.

Koblenz was bustling with tourists, with boat cruises coming and going and tour buses lined up along the waterfront. We took the cable car across the Rhine and up to the expansive Ehrenbreitstein Fortress overlooking the city. This fortress has a long history, with fortifications of some form being on this site since the 10th century BC. Unfortunately, the displays in the fortress were all in German, but the view was outstanding.

Food featured highly during our stay. Margaret is a great cook and was kind enough to create some authentic German dishes for us to make sure we sampled local fare. The Germans do great sausages and the cheese is divine. On one occasion, we went to the local hall for a community get together and the tables were laden with the most amazing cakes, all handmade by the women in the village. Germans do great cakes. It wasn’t just German cuisine we experienced. We were invited for lunch by one of the Syrian refugee families that Margaret works with. They were great hosts and put on a huge spread for us. Lucky we’re doing lots of walking to compensate.

Andrew was fascinated by the recycling machines they have in supermarkets and George was only too happy to show him how they work. You feed plastic and beer bottles into the machine which reads the barcode and calculates the refund, and at the end you receive a voucher for the total refund amount that you redeem in the supermarket. We got 4 Euro off our shopping! He loved the machine so much he wanted to drink more beer to have bottles to feed it – well that was the excuse.

We thoroughly enjoyed our stay in Wahlrod and were very grateful to be shown around and hosted so generously. It makes such a difference getting a local perspective rather than just being a tourist. However, the road was calling so we said our good-byes and headed up the Rhine.

Being back in the van was a bit strange after 12 nights in a house but we soon got back into the swing of things.

We made our way along the Upper Middle Rhine Valley, the 65-km section of the River Rhine between Koblenz and Bingen listed as a World Heritage site. It’s a very beautiful part of the world with grapes growing in vast quantities on the steep slopes and castles scattered along the hilltops overlooking the river. There are no bridges across the Rhine in this protected area, so if you want to cross you take one of the many car ferries that operate from various locations along the river. We did just that with Margaret after visiting Marksburg Castle, but stuck to the one side when in the van.

Our destination was Rudesheim at the furthest most point of this World Heritage listed stretch, on the opposite side of the river from Bingen. We stayed for 3 nights and despite uncooperative weather had a fabulous time. It’s a very touristy town, all the river cruises stop here and the place was buzzing. We started our stay with a wine tasting of local wines and ended up buying a couple of bottles of stunning red wine from grapes grown across the river.

There are bike paths all along the Rhine and we spent a day biking from village to village and admiring more of those lovely castles. The next day we left our bikes behind and went on foot. On the hill overlooking Rudesheim is a huge statue of Germania looking over the Rhine towards France. This is the Niederwalddenkmal monument and was built in the 1870’s to commemorate the foundation of the German Empire following the Franco-Prussian War. A cable car runs from the town up to the monument and we were lucky to get a break in the weather when we rode it, although the wind was icy cold. The ride takes you high above the vineyards and gives a spectacular view up the Rhine. From the top the view is even better, and after admiring it for a while we walked a few kilometres through the leafy forests of Niederwald park, along the hilltop to a chair-lift that took us down into Assmannshausen, a small wine-making village. We had lunch at a cute little inn and then took a boat back along the Rhine to Bingen, then back across the river to Rudesheim.

And so, after three weeks in Germany we are off towards Switzerland, via Strasbourg in France. We haven’t seen the last of Germany. We plan to be back in June or July next year as we make our way to the UK near the end of our European adventure.

 

Berlin

The first obvious difference from the countries we’ve come from is that Germany has great roads. What a welcome relief to be driving on a smooth surface! We put the campervan through her paces and zoomed up the Autobahn past Dresden to Berlin.

I have spent a couple of days in Berlin before, but like Prague it is one of the few cities that Mr Love has not visited in Europe. It’s quite nice having one up on someone so well-travelled.

Berlin is the biggest we’ve attempted to drive into on the trip so far, and although it’s not difficult, it does take a bit of concentration driving a 7.45 metre van through crowded and strange streets. We made our way through the urban sprawl of Germany’s largest city to the only centrally located campsite we could find, located only 4 kilometres from Alexanderplatz.

We arrived late afternoon to be greeted by a very officious camp attendant who couldn’t find my name on the list of bookings, but assured me he would have a place for us. Unlike most campgrounds we weren’t allowed to make our own way to our designated site, but had to follow our host who proceeded to direct Andrew into the parking space. It was hilarious. Andrew wasn’t following his instructions precisely so was shouted at. “Straight! Straight! Straight! I don’t even speak English and I know vhat Straight means. Vhat is wrong with him?”. Andrew wasn’t amused, I was in fits of giggles. Eventually the dumb Kiwi got the van into the exact position required and order was restored. It was the only site we’d been to where the power box was unlocked by the host and once our power cord was plugged in, locked again. This proved a problem when the power kept tripping out and we couldn’t flick the fuse ourselves, instead having to go and find the camp commander for assistance. However, we couldn’t fault the location, the service was efficient and the facilities were clean, so we were happy campers.

That evening we went for a long walk through the colourful, predominantly Turkish neighbourhood, and up the hill in Volkspark Humboldthain to the Humboldthain Flak Tower, with great views across the city. This massive high-rise bunker was used as an air defence post during WWII and now, as part of the park, it serves as a recreational facility. Lots of people were sitting around enjoying the warm summer evening.

The next morning we biked into the city, stopping on the way to walk through the Berlin Wall Memorial on Bernauer Strasse. This street was where the famous photos were taken of people dangling from windows as they dropped into sheets held by firefighters on the West side, desperate to escape from East to West after the wall was erected overnight in 1961. The open-air memorial stretches 1.4 kilometres along the former border strip, with pictures and information, both audio and written, on pillars along the way. There is also a memorial to the people who were shot or died on the Berlin Wall.  Although some parts of the original wall remain a lot of it has gone and is instead represented by symbolic rust-coloured iron rods. It’s very well done and we visited different parts of the memorial over the weekend, trying to get our heads around how it was for a city to be physically and ideologically divided for so many years.

We spent our first day exploring on foot. Walking through Hackescher Market to Alexanderplatz and past the 368-metre tall Fernsehturm, a television tower constructed between 1965 and 1969 by the East German government. I’d been up this before and Andrew wasn’t fussed on the queues, so we admired it from the ground. It was a very useful navigation tool throughout our stay. From Alexanderplatz we wandered down to the Berlin Cathedral (Berliner Dom), not before being approached by a group of women trying to get me to sign a petition for the deaf. I said I wouldn’t sign anything I didn’t know about and then saw they were asking for pledges too. Suspicious I said no, only to see Police signs warning tourists to avoid these tricksters, as they pickpocket you while you’re signing the petition.

Like many buildings in Berlin the Cathedral was severely damaged in World War II and its restoration was only finished in 1993. It’s wonderful that these buildings have been restored, keeping the character of the old city and ensuring history lives on. After visiting the Cathedral, we walked around Museum Island. This UNESCO World Heritage site is made up of five world-renowned museums and for history and culture lovers means days, even weeks, of entertainment. We didn’t visit any on this occasion, I had previously and Mr Love only has a certain tolerance for museums so I must pick and choose for him carefully, and I had two instore for later in the day that I didn’t want him to miss.

We wandered down towards the Brandenburg Gate, stopping for a photo with one of the many colourful Berlin Bears scattered around the city, and then to ogle the classic beauties on display at the Mercedes-Benz Gallery, before stumbling upon the Forum Willy Brandt Berlin where an exhibition about Willy Brandt and the political developments in 20th century Europe was on display. Mr Love was only too happy to go into this “museum” to find out more about the life of this influential German leader. That’s three museums already if you count the Wall Memorial, and I haven’t even taken him to the ones I want to show him.

We finally made it to the Brandenburg Gate, crowded with tourists happily taking selfies. The Brandenburg Gate is an iconic landmark in Berlin. Since 1791 this imposing gate has witnessed some of the world’s most historic moments: The Nazis marching through the gate en masse to celebrate Hitler seizing power; images of a divided Germany with the wall running right behind it and the area around the gate being patrolled by armed guards; Reagan’s famous speech demanding “Mr. Gorbachev, open this gate! Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall!” It was from here where images of the people of Berlin celebrating the fall of the wall were beamed around the globe. It’s still used as place for protests and for gatherings to show solidarity and support for causes, along with being the place Berliners come together to see in the New Year.

After asking a fellow tourist to take a picture of us in front of the gate we went through its arches and walked the short distance to the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe. Often called the Holocaust Memorial this tribute to the nearly six million murdered Jews was opened in 2005, not without controversy. Love it or hate it, this large outdoor memorial, made up of 2,711 grey concrete slabs covering 4.7 acres, makes a powerful statement. The concrete slabs start off small and as the narrow paths draw you in, the taller the slabs become. Soon they tower above you and you can no longer see where it starts and finishes. Deep inside the maze the grey slabs cast an unusual light, muted and strangely unsettling.

Underneath the memorial is the information centre where names of over 3 million murdered Jews line the walls along with biographies, letters, and glimpses into the individuals that made up the masses who had their lives brutally cut short.

From here we wandered towards our next “museum”, the Topography of Terror. On the way, we past the place where Hitler’s bunker was during the war and where he spent his final days before ending it all on July 30, 1945.

The Topography of Terror is an outdoor museum, set against an 80-metre long section of the Berlin Wall still in its original state, and tells of Berlin’s tumultuous time during the 20th Century. The display takes you through the events that led to the Nazis gaining power in Germany and the years under their rule, the Holocaust, and the era of Berlin Wall. It’s well put together, easy to follow, without too much reading, which is often difficult when there are crowds of people. Berlin’s is a compelling story and you need to understand it to truly appreciate this city.

Our next stop was Checkpoint Charlie. This was the most famous crossing point from East to West Berlin and being in the American sector it came to symbolise the Cold War. The original barrier arm, checkpoint booth, sandbags and flag all remain – now in the middle of a busy street. It’s one of the more popular, and gimmicky, tourist destinations in Berlin with people flocking to get their photo taken with the “American soldiers” who stand there smiling all day.

It had been a big day and we were exhausted. We’d covered a lot of ground and taken a lot in. It was time to head back to our bikes. And by my count we had visited a total of 5 museums, not bad Mr Love!

The next day we biked everywhere. First it was back into the city centre, down the Unter den Linden, through the Brandenburg Gate to our first stop, the Reichstag. This must be one of the more imposing parliament buildings we’ve seen. Built in 1894 it was badly burned in 1933 and was then left unused after WWII, and finally after restoration became home to the reunited German Parliament in 1999. Next to it is the sleekly modern German Chancellery which houses the government.

From here we biked along the Spree River to Charlottenburg Palace. Set in parklike surrounds, this elegant and serene royal residence is far removed from modern, bustling Berlin. We were taken back to a time of opulence and grandeur, long before the turmoil of recent history. Charlottenburg is the largest palace in Berlin and was named after Sophie Charlotte, the first Queen consort in Prussia. She was very artistic and musical and loved the tranquillity of this summer residence, so when she died at the tender age of 36 they named the palace and surrounding area after her. The Palace, like most buildings in Berlin, was severely damaged in WWII and has been restored. I love visiting palaces, what girl doesn’t. And although this one was lovely, the grounds were somewhat overgrown and untidy, and parts fenced off and boarded up. It wasn’t nearly as magnificent as others we’d visited.

On the way back towards the city we stopped at the Victory Column. Rising high above the Tiergarten from the middle of a roundabout this 67-metre-high symbol of Prussian victory is topped with the gilded statue of the goddess of victory. To go to the top only costs 4 euros and provides a stunning view across the Tiergarten and through to the city centre. It was a beautiful late summer day and the city was glistening in the sunshine.

Our bike tour continued through the Tiergarten, a 520-acre green oasis in the centre of Berlin, to the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church. Situated in what was West Berlin this church was almost destroyed in a British bombing raid, but instead of being restored or knocked down, it has been left as a reminder of the horrors of war – the jagged turret a gaping wound.

All day we’d been carrying stale bread with us waiting to find some birds to feed. There are not many birds in Berlin, well not where we were. Back to the Tiergarten intent on finding some kind of birdlife we eventually found some ducks. Everyone must do the same as these ducks had a very nonchalant attitude to our enthusiastic offerings.

To finish the day, we decided to bike along some of the route of the Berlin Wall and wind our way back to the campsite. Marking the Wall’s route through the city centre is a double row of cobblestones that weaves across streets and along pavements, sporadically interrupted by copper plates with the inscription “Berliner Mauer 1961 – 1989″.  It’s a way of keeping the memory alive, ensuring the wall that divided a city, separated families and friends, and perpetuated hate and division, is not forgotten by future generations.

Our Berlin adventure had come to an end. It was time to leave this wonderfully colourful and bustling city, whose story opened our eyes and truly touched us. It’ll be the last big city we visit for a while as we’re off into regional Germany, first to visit my cousin and her family in the small city of Gottingen, and then to my Aunty and Uncle in Wahlrod, a small village in the west of the country. After that we’ll be making our way up the Rhine and into Switzerland.

 

Love in Bohemia

Last year the Czech Republic urged the English-speaking world to call it Czechia, the English translation of Česko, which is the Czech word for their country. It may take some time to catch on with the wider populous, but I am determined to do right by this great little country, especially throughout this blog.  We’ll put aside the fact that Mr Love seemed stuck in the cold war era and kept calling it Czechoslovakia.

Each country in Europe has slightly different road rules so it’s important to make sure you know what they are before you head across a border. We use the RAC website, which has everything you need to know about driving in each European country. My job is to check the website and make sure we’re both across the rules before we enter a new country. Czechia is one of those countries with an anomaly, a motorway tax that you need to pay on entry by buying a windscreen sticker from a service station. The sticker for 10 days cost $15NZD.  Being a stickler for the rules and not wanting to fall foul of Czech law I urged Mr Love to pull into the first service station we came across so we weren’t driving too long without our sticker.

Once compliant we headed on to Brno, the second largest city in Czechia and capital of the Moravia region. In the searches we’d done for campsites we couldn’t find any near the city centre, so settled on a place 23 kilometres out of town by a river, with a ferry stop right next to it. I’d received a very cheery email when I’d reserved a spot, saying we’d be most heartily welcome. This was our first experience in what would be consistent throughout our week in Czechia, the Czechs are super friendly and hospitable! Hana Camping wasn’t flash, a grassy paddock with trees, but it was clean and functional, and the host was lovely, even offering to lend us cash for the ferry to town because we hadn’t yet exchanged our euros for korunas.

The river we were camped beside feeds into Brno Lake, a man-made hydro dam on the edge of the city. The ferry service operates regularly over the summer with boats every 45 minutes. Our stop was the last one up the river so we got to enjoy the full journey. We were surprised by the size of the boats operating on the route, they were double-decked and could carry at least a hundred passengers. The boat trip took an hour and we passed by wetlands filled with birdlife, through woodlands, past the impressive Veveri Castle overlooking the river, and through to the lake with architecturally designed homes nestled amongst the trees, alongside swimming beaches and parks. There are worse ways to travel into a city.

Our campground host had given us instructions on where to catch the tram to the city centre but we must have looked confused as an old gent asked us if we needed help, in Czech. We pointed to the tram sign and said Brno, which was enough to let him know what we wanted. He indicated for us to follow him and we walked up the road together. When we got to the tram track he merrily pointed to the side we needed to be on and bade us farewell. It is amazing how much communication is done without speaking.

Brno is a vibrant university town and we were pleasantly surprised when we arrived in the centre. Our first stop was Spilberk Castle sitting on a hill at the edge of the historic centre, from there it was across to the nearby Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul. Climbing the cathedral tower provided a great view across the town and back towards the castle. These two landmarks create the characteristic skyline of the city. We then descended into the historic town centre, past the town hall and its famous intricately carved gothic portal with the crooked turret. The story is that the carver wasn’t paid, so made the middle turret crooked in spite.

Underneath St James’ Church is the Brno Ossuary, Europe’s second largest after the famous Catacombs of Paris. Built sometime in the 17th century it wasn’t discovered until 2001. The Ossuary houses the bones of over 50,000 people who died during the Swedish siege of Brno and the cholera and plague epidemics. It’s a surreal place to visit. Thousands of bones stacked neatly in formation in the three burial chambers, lit only by candlelight, and with the music of the famous Brno composer Leos Janacek playing in the background, the ambience was calm.

The historic centre doesn’t take long to explore, allowing for a slower pace and time to soak up the atmosphere of the town. After a few hours, we took the tram back to the lake and decided to try some traditional Czech food at one of the lakeside restaurants before catching the last ferry back to camp.

Prague was our next destination. I had visited Prague in 2010 but Andrew had never been. We arrived late in the afternoon to our inner-city campsite. I’m now getting used to the different facial expressions when we arrive at a campsite, here it was the raised eyebrow look of scepticism. It was basically an unused block of land with a rundown building from the communist era in the middle, that is used as a backpacker’s hostel, and a makeshift structure housing the bathrooms and kitchen, and an outdoor bar area. I suggested that we could go to another campground further out of town if he wasn’t happy, but he agreed that location was more important and we set up camp. Mr Love’s mood lifted somewhat when he realised a pint of beer at the campsite bar cost $2.20 NZD.  Beer in Czechia is cheap.

Prague is a beautiful city and must be on the travel list of almost everyone on the planet. The city was teeming with tourists enjoying the lovely late summer weather. We spent the first day on the west side of the Vltava River, climbing the steep path to Saint Wenceslas Vineyard, the oldest vineyard in Czechia, and through to magnificent Prague Castle. Within the castle walls is a vast complex of buildings that includes St. Vitus Cathedral, the Romanesque Basilica of St. George, the Renaissance Archbishop’s Palace, a monastery, defense towers, and many other buildings that you can spend hours exploring. Because it is spread over such a large area it didn’t seem crowded and we spent a relaxing morning wandering around this iconic landmark.

Already having climbed the hill we walked through the cobbled streets to the beautiful park on neighbouring Petrin Hill. Petrin Observation Tower is a smaller version of the Eiffel Tower and was built in 1891. It’s only 60 metres tall but as it’s on the summit of Petrin Hill, which is 318 metres high, it seems a lot taller. I managed to persuade Mr Love to accompany me up this tower and we climbed the 299 steps to experience a stunning view over Prague.

Mid-afternoon we wound our way down the steep streets to the river and the famous Charles Bridge. Everyone was on the bridge! We jostled through the crowds and tried to enjoy the historic beauty of this popular pedestrian bridge with its towers at each end and lined by blackened baroque statues. We joined the rest of the tourists and touched the statue of St. John of Nepomuk, a Czech martyr saint who was executed during the reign of Wenceslas IV by being thrown from the bridge.  The plaque on the statue has been polished to a shine by countless people having touched it over the centuries. Touching the statue is supposed to bring good luck and ensure your return to Prague, although we’re not sure on the latter.

From Charles Bridge, we walked through the crowded narrow lanes of the Old Town to see the elegant Church of Our Lady before Tyn. The distinctive gothic towers with spires capped in gilded balls is an instantly recognisable image. Not far from the church on the Old Town Square is the Astronomical Clock. Every hour for over 605 years this incredible clock has put on a fascinating mechanical display that transfixes those who watch it. We got there just before 4pm and the crowd was huge so we didn’t have the best view, however, the next day we were there in plenty of time and saw it in all its glory – the procession of the 12 Apostles past the clock windows, the moving statues, and the gilded clock face with its astronomical dial, and of course the chimes marking the hour.

In Czechia, they have a long history of winemaking and we found a boutique wine shop selling only local wine. After a tasting, we bought a few bottles of red and some fresh young “wine”, or Burcak, which is a Czech speciality made from partially fermented grape juice. The murky, green-coloured Burcak must be drunk fresh and chilled, and was a very nice way to cap off a busy day sight-seeing in Prague.

The next day we explored the central city, Wenceslas Square, more of the Old Town and finally the historical Jewish Quarter.

Near Wenceslas Square a group were fundraising for mental health by selling bricks to paint and add to a temporary wall. Lots of the bricks bore flags and emblems from countries all over the world so we thought we’d better represent NZ and paint our own brick. The great thing about this fundraiser is that the bricks aren’t just a symbol, after the campaign is finished they are taken away to be used to build houses for those with mental disabilities. Our brick wasn’t a masterpiece but we had a lot of fun painting it.

It was good to visit Prague again, it’s graceful charm makes it one of Europe’s most beautiful cities.   However, we were overwhelmed by how crowded with tourists it was, and it made us realise how much we enjoy visiting places off the main tourist routes. Perhaps as we move out of peak season the crowds may start to shrink.

The next day we headed for Karlovy Vary in the west of Czechia. Karlovy Vary was previously known as Carlsbad and is a spa town nestled in the mountains. When we decided to visit Karlovy Vary we thought that being a spa town famous for its restorative thermal mineral water, we must have a spa. We looked online and found one that was authentically Czech, had great reviews, and like a bit of us, so had booked in advance.

We arrived in Karlovy Vary and found the camping ground near town no longer existed, so we did some quick research and drove 6 kilometres into the mountains to the next nearest. It was a resort hotel on the mountain top which also had cabins and a few sites for campervans. Far below was Karlovy Vary. Had we not already booked our spa then we may not have stayed as it seemed a very long way to town on foot, and biking down the steep mountain paths was not an option. It was almost in the too-hard basket until we were reassured by the friendly and welcoming Czech woman at the resort, who told us it would take only an hour to walk through the forest, and that it was a beautiful walk and well worth it. We were convinced, and after lunch headed down the mountain.

At the end of our walk the forest gave way to buildings and slowly the most beautiful and elegant town appeared before us. Karlovy Vary was established in the 16th century but most of the buildings are from the 18th and 19th centuries when the town experienced its golden age. Arched footbridges cross the river running through the centre of town and the famous colonnades gracefully line the streets. Mozart and Beethoven were among the rich and famous who came here to bathe in the curative mineral pools. The hot water springs are accessible for all, bubbling from fountains in the colonnades, and a geyser spurts out of a pool in the middle of a cobbled square. The Neo-Renaissance Mill Colonnade, with its 124 Corinthian columns, has five mineral springs, and many people were gathered, sipping the hot mineral water from porcelain jugs sold at stalls along the streets, all hoping the bitter mineral water will bring good health. Apparently, the water is especially good for gastric ailments.

If the mineral fountain isn’t enough, there are many wellness centres that offer treatments and therapies of all types. As tempting as a gastric purification procedure was, we had something much more fun instore, a traditional Beer Spa.

We were lead down into the dimly lit brick and cedar cellar, where a fire was going and our wooden bath tub was waiting. Our host enthusiastically showed us the ingredients before she added them to the mineral water – brewer’s yeast, a selected variety of local organic hops, malt, and a good dose of beer. It smelled amazingly good, not at all like you’d expect. Once the ingredients were mixed in she left us to it and we sunk into the bubbly warmth. Did I mention there were beer taps beside the bath? Yes, we could pour our own pint while soaking in hot, beery-goodness. An hour later we emerged; relaxed and rejuvenated, and only a tiny bit tipsy. This was definitely an experience we won’t forget.

The next day we left Karlovy Vary and headed up through the mountains, past ski fields, and across the border to Germany, towards our next destination – Berlin.

Two Weeks in Poland

Travelling with no set timeline means your plans can be fluid. Our original plans for Poland changed a bit along the way, all for the best mind you, and we spent two incredible weeks exploring some of this surprisingly varied country.

Our first major destination was to be Gdansk. Being a 7-hour drive from our last stop in Lithuania we decided to break the journey into two days, and overnight somewhere in Poland on the way. Driving through rural Poland as the day wore on we started to think finding a campsite was not that likely. All the villages we passed through were no more than a couple of houses and some barns. Then we stumbled upon Mikolajki. This picturesque lakeside town thronged with holiday makers. It looked like the perfect place to stop. We found a lovely campsite in town and had our first change of plans. This wouldn’t be a one-night stopover, we’d stay a couple of days.

Mikolajki is the tourist hub of the Masurian lake district and is known as the Pearl of the Masuria. Numerous sailing regattas are held here and the town is packed with sailing enthusiasts over the summertime. Despite being very touristy, with loads of bars, eateries, and market stalls selling hats and sunglasses, it is still a charming little town with loads of character. It reminded us of Queenstown, but with a lot more sailing boats.

We spent two days here relaxing and enjoying the bustling atmosphere of the town, before hitting the road again and heading to Gdansk.

Gdansk

Our first impression of Gdansk wasn’t great. We got off the motorway straight into an industrial area with oil refineries and factories, then drove past the expansive port with container cranes as far as you can see. To top it off, when we arrived at the campsite it looked like an abandoned section, overgrown and rubbish bins overflowing. It was another one of these pop-up campgrounds for the summer season, this time attached to a Polytechnic. The showers in the gymnasium were excellent, but they were a 100metre walk from the campsite. However, at $18 a night and so close to town we decided to make do. To our relief the next morning the rubbish was collected and suddenly it didn’t seem so bad. Although it could use some quality time with a weed-eater.

Trying not to pre-judge on our first impressions we jumped on the bikes and headed to town. We were immediately smitten by this beautiful city. It was a stunning evening and the town was buzzing with activity. The 757th St. Dominic’s Fair was in full swing and the streets were lined with market stalls selling all sorts of arts and crafts, jewellery, bread, and an incredible amount Halva, a traditional sweet made from sesame paste. We couldn’t resist and had to try some. It’s an interesting texture, very rich and sticky, but not that sweet. The jury is out on that one. St. Dominic’s Fair, or Jarmark Dominika or simply Jarmark as its referred to in Polish, runs for three weeks and is hugely popular. Our timing to visit Gdansk couldn’t have been more perfect as it really did add colour and excitement to the city.

Gdansk has a beautiful mix of architecture brought from across Europe by merchants trading through this port city over the centuries. Many of the buildings were badly damaged in WWII but they have been lovingly restored to their former glory, resplendent in pinks, oranges, greens and blues. The pedestrian only Ulica Dluga (long street) and Dlugi Targ (long market) are lined with these wonderful buildings, as is the wide Motlawa Canal that runs through the city. The view from the Town Hall Spire down to the Golden Gate and back across the Dlugi Targ was wonderful, and a great way to appreciate the architecture of this gem of a city.

The Polish love potatoes a lot. In fact, eastern Europe loves potatoes. They are everywhere and in everything. We ate out at a very cool contemporary café that only served dishes with potatoes as the core ingredient. We both had a potato casserole of different varieties and agreed it was the most divine comfort food we’d tasted, and cost only $9 NZD each.

Gdansk is a port city and the shipyards here were a hotbed of uprisings and resistance to communism during the 70’s and 80’s. In the early 80’s the industrial action at the shipyards calling for better human rights eventually lead to the fall of communism in Poland. The former Lenin shipyard has now been transformed into the European Solidarity Centre, a large imposing building that has been renovated into a modern airy space housing a library, convention centre and museum. Outside the museum stands the 42-metre-high Solidarity Monument with 3 concrete crosses and ship anchors, in memory of the 42 dockworkers who were shot during the 1970 strike.

The museum tells the story of the shipyard workers and their fight for freedom from oppression, and eventually the downfall of communism. The exhibition is modern, creative and compelling and we both agreed it is best museum we ever visited. The old ABM (another bloody museum) adage was redundant in this case.  We were moved by the strength and bravery shown by those in the Solidarność (solidarity) movement, who peacefully waged a campaign of resistance against the communist regime. At the end of the exhibition was a wall made up of white and red pieces of paper spelling Solidarność. On each piece of paper was a note from a visitor to the museum, expressing their feelings and thoughts on what they’d seen. We left our note with the thousands of others.

Three days in Gdansk was long enough to see the sights, but we could have stayed much longer. We fell hard for the charms of this graceful city.

Warsaw

From Gdansk, we made the very slow trip to Warsaw. The Polish seem to be investing a lot in new motorways, but they don’t do it stage by stage, they do the entire road at once which meant long stretches of roadworks at 30km per hour. After a full day travelling we arrived in the capital, home to 1.7 million people. It was one of the hottest days they’d had and at 5pm it was still 30 degrees.

Our campsite was about 5km from the city centre and right on a bus route so the next morning we decided to leave the bikes behind and take the bus to town. The old town is lovely, but not as quaint as some off the others we’ve visited on our trip so far. We had to keep reminding ourselves of that Warsaw was almost completely destroyed during the war. Reminders of the war are everywhere. We sheltered from a downpour in an antique shop which proved to be a treasure trove of military memorabilia. There were German iron crosses, SS badges, and medals and uniforms from various armies. The rain had long stopped before we emerged. Despite wet weather, tourists were out in their thousands, and we started to miss the less crowded Baltic countries we had left behind.

The Polish composer Frederic Chopin grew up in Warsaw and the city is very proud of him. They are Chopin mad. Even the airport is named after him. Tickets to numerous Chopin concerts are sold to tourists all through the old town and in the beautiful Lazienki Park there are regular outdoor performances of his work. We came across bench seats that play Chopin music at the touch of a button. These seats are near places that had relevance to Chopin’s life. Not long after discovering the Chopin playing seats we stumbled upon a plaque in the Holy Cross Church, that said “Here rests the heart of Frederic Chopin”. If it wasn’t for an Asian family excitedly taking pictures we may have missed it. Chopin died in Paris but his sister brought his heart back to Warsaw.

The next day the weather was once again threatening rain so we decided to be real tourists and try the hop-on hop-off sightseeing bus. It departed from outside the controversial Palace of Culture and Science, a rather garish gift from Stalin to the people of Poland in 1955, and did a circuit of the city past the main sights. At $45 NZD for the two of us it wasn’t expensive, but it was a disappointment. We could have covered the same ground in half the time on our bikes, and although the commentary was interesting, it provided no more information than we get from our guidebook. We stuck with it and went on the full circuit before getting off at Lazienki Park, also known as Royal Baths Park. This stunning park covers 76 hectares in the city centre and is filled with palaces, villas and monuments, including a statue of our friend Chopin. We were walking around one of the lakes and stopped to watch an elderly couple feeding bread to giant carp. They spoke perfect English and told us they were locals who often came to the park to feed the fish, birds, and to my delight, red squirrels. She kindly gave me a handful of hazelnuts in their shells to feed the squirrels by hand. They are just too cute!

The sun was finally shining and we decided to walk back into town rather than wait for the sightseeing bus. Outside the Presidential Palace a protest was taking place and Andrew asked one of the protestors what it was about. In broken English, he explained that the current far right government was planning to change the constitution bringing the supreme court and judicial system under government control.  We later read that the man behind the Gdansk shipyard protests of the 80’s, former Polish president Lech Wałęsa, has come out of retirement to protest against this too, as it’s seen as a reversal of their hard-fought fight to establish a true democracy.

We enjoyed Warsaw. It is a majestic and proud city which has risen from a turbulent past. But it is an international capital city, and we’re starting to realise we prefer the smaller, regional towns and cities. After all, we wouldn’t want people to say they experienced New Zealand after only visiting Auckland.

Krakow

We had only planned to stay two days in Krakow before heading to the European Eventing Champs in Strzegom. We both love horse sports and thought it a great opportunity to see some of the world’s best riders in action, like Germany’s Michael Jung. But we soon realised all that we wanted to see and do in Krakow and the surrounding area would take longer than two days, so we decided to forgo the eventing champs and stay six days in Krakow. We are sure we’ll find another top class equestrian event somewhere else in Europe while we’re here.

We didn’t regret our change of plan one bit. Our Krakow experience was amazing.

Krakow is in southern Poland near the border of the Czech Republic. It was the central site of Nazi control in Poland and was relatively unscathed by war. It has a gorgeous old town ringed by Planty Park and remnants of the city’s medieval walls, and at its centre is the stately and expansive Rynek Glówny (market square). This plaza is the site of the Cloth Hall, a Renaissance-era trading outpost, and St. Mary’s Basilica, a 14th-century Gothic church, and one of the most beautiful I have been in. Every hour bugles are played from the windows high up the church tower and everyone applauds loudly from the ground below. Restaurants and bars line the perimeter of the square, and were trading busily. Apparently, Krakow has more bars and restaurants than any other Polish city. While we were there a festival of Polish folk music and dance was taking place in the square, adding to the buzzing summer atmosphere.

For lunch, we indulged in street food from the market stalls, each time opting for pierogis, traditional Polish dumplings that are made with an assortment of fillings. They are delicious!

Not surprisingly Krakow has a castle. Wawel Castel covers a hill on the edge of the old town. It’s made up of an eclectic mix of buildings in architectural styles from across the centuries including medieval, baroque and renaissance. It’s a very popular attraction, when we visited it on a public holiday in glorious weather it was teeming with tourists.

One of the reasons we changed plans and stayed longer in Krakow was Auschwitz. We hadn’t done our homework and assumed we could turn up at the museum and memorial on any day we wanted. This was the case in the past, but because of the huge number of visitors you now must go online and register for a day and time, and you need to do this days if not weeks in advance. When we realised this we tried to book online, but all places for individual visitors were taken for the next week. Admission is free, but tour operators get allocated a certain percentage of spaces that they then on-sell in packages, so if we were going to visit Auschwitz we had to concede and book a tour from Krakow. There were plenty to choose from, and we secured our tickets for later that week.

To prepare ourselves for Auschwitz we visited Schindler’s factory and museum. Oskar Schindler was a Nazi who is credited with saving the lives of 1,200 Jews during the German occupation of Poland by employing them in his enamel factory. The story was made into the highly acclaimed movie Schindler’s List, directed by Steven Spielberg. The museum in Schindler’s enamel factory is not so much about Schindler and those he saved, but more an insight into life in Krakow during the years of Nazi occupation. It was very well done, and gave us a good understanding of that difficult time in history.

The next day we were off to Auschwitz. We travelled in a very comfortable late model 22-seater bus for the 1 hour 20 drive. On the way, we were shown a documentary on the liberation of Auschwitz by the Red Army containing original footage of what they found at the camps. It helped us understand the scale of the camps and what to expect. Auschwitz is the name given to a cluster of Nazi concentration camps and we were to visit two, Auschwitz 1 and Birkenau.

We arrived at Auschwitz 1 and were greeted by our local guide. He lives in the village nearby and spends two days a week taking tours through Auschwitz because he is passionate about making sure the story is told. He was brilliant. His delivery was compassionate and thoughtful, and he allowed us time to digest and reflect on the enormity of what happened here.

2017 marks the 70th year that Auschwitz has operated as a museum and memorial to the 1.1 million men, women and children who lost their lives here. Outside the entrance is a shiny new plaque recognising those countries that contributed all those years ago to making sure this site was preserved as a museum. It was good to see New Zealand on the list.

Auschwitz 1 was predominantly a labour camp, firstly for the Polish and then for Jews and all other minority groups targeted by the Third Reich. Above the gate into the camp is the infamous slogan “Arbeit macht frei”– work sets you free.  We walked through these gates and into the camp. It is almost as it was at the time of liberation. The barbed wire fences still intact and the barracks mostly unchanged. The tour takes you through some of the barracks where there are exhibits and photos. The vast pile of human hair and the 50,000 pairs of shoes is confronting. The long narrow hallway lined with rows of mugshots of prisoners, each with their date of birth, date of imprisonment, and date of death hit me hard. Women on one side, men on the other, hair shaven, eyes defiant despite the degrading treatment they had faced and the fear they must have felt. There are so many faces, they start to look familiar. It is overwhelming. Most only lasted 2 or 3 months in the camp, such were the conditions. These mugshots were only taken in the first two years of the camp’s operation, after that there were just too many prisoners arriving.

The museum was designed to cope with 500,000 visitors annually, last year there were 2 million. There are plans underway to make changes to cope with the increase, but now it is crowded, and in the heat of the day inside those barracks it becomes unbearable, which is apt considering the conditions the prisoners were kept in.

We asked the guide about the increase in visitors. He puts it down to more countries teaching the history of the holocaust in schools, young people are visiting in droves, and also Poland has become a popular tourist destination, so there are simply more people here.

From Auschwitz 1 we drove 5 minutes down the road to the Birkenau camp. Birkenau is huge, covering 171 hectares. It was at this camp where four gas chambers operated during the latter part of the war, killing hundreds of thousands of predominantly Jewish people. A railway track runs through the middle and ends at a dusty platform. This is where trains arrived jammed with Jews from all over Nazi occupied Europe, and where the decision was made on the spot whether they would be put to work or sent to their deaths. We stood there silently in the stifling heat.

The guide told us that some more fundamental Jews want the camp to be pulled down and closed off, as the ashes of the dead cover the fields and it should be considered sacred land. In some ways I can understand this viewpoint, does it need to be kept exactly as it was for us not to forget? It’s such an emotive subject, there will never be full consensus on the future of a place like this. What there is agreement on is the shared hope that this never happens again.

After a big day, we sat in the lively town square, people watching, drinking beer, and eating the best pierogis we’d ever tasted.

On our last day in Krakow we visited the Salt Mines of Wieliczka, 14kms out of the city. We were taken on a tour through a labyrinth of passages deep underground. Through giant caverns, into beautiful underground chapels with chandeliers made of salt, and past tranquil lakes. Everything is made of salt; the walls, the floors, the statues. And if you need proof you can even lick the walls.

The mine was worked for 900 years, finally closing in 1996. It used to be one of the world’s biggest and most profitable industrial establishments when common salt was the medieval equivalent of today’s oil. Nine centuries of mining in Wieliczka produced a total of some 200 kilometres of passages as well as 2,040 caverns of varied size. The tourist route starts 64m deep, includes twenty chambers, and ends 135m below the earth surface, where the world’s biggest museum of mining is located with the unique centuries-old equipment among its exhibits. Occasionally concerts and other events take place in the Wieliczka mine’s biggest chambers. It was a fascinating two hours.

In the grounds of the mine is a new attraction, the Graduation Tower. This architecturally designed structure looks like a wooden castle but when you get closer you see it’s covered in sticks with salt brine tumbling down every surface, creating a salt mist. The mist produced is creates a type of inhalation therapy. It is supposed to have great health benefits, especially for those with asthma and breathing difficulties. It was really quite odd, but we think it worked.

Our time in Poland has drawn to a close and planning for our next leg is complete.

We loved what we saw of this country – the history and culture it shared with us, the surprisingly delicious food, and the people. Yes, the Polish may come across as brusque, and stand-offish, but once you laugh with them they let their guard down and have a great sense of humour, and a twinkle in their eye.

Tomorrow we head to Czechia.