Finished in Europe (For Now)

It was hard to believe there were two weeks left before our campervanning adventure in Europe would be over. Our ferry crossing to the UK was booked and our plans for the UK leg of our tour were falling into place, and they didn’t include the campervan. Being a left-hand drive and quite large we decided a while ago that we would part company with the van on our return to England and continue by car.

We still had a couple of places on our “to-see” list on the continent; the first being Luxembourg and the other, Passchendaele in Belgium where Andrew’s grandfather had fought in WWI, and we wanted to swing back into Germany to see my Aunt and Uncle again as well. So, with mixed emotions we headed into our final two weeks.

Luxembourg

After a lovely afternoon touring the Pommery Champagne house in Reims we left France, driving into Belgium and across to Luxembourg. It was quite exciting as we were adding another country to the list – Luxembourg is the 28th country we have visited on our European tour. We’re counting Sardinia and Sicily as separate countries because they’re across the water from Italy and, particularly in the case of Sardinia, are quite different from the mainland.

Since leaving Paris that morning the weather had improved markedly, and it was a warm clear evening when we arrived. That was the start of a lovely spate of weather that lasted almost the entire two weeks.

Our campsite was in the outlying suburbs of Luxembourg City next to the Alzette River. It was a lovely location and one of the better campsites we’d stayed at.

Luxembourg is great for cycling and the next morning we biked along a picturesque path that followed the river for 10kms into the old part of the city. Runners and cyclists were out in force, making the most of the great weather.

Our first impressions of Luxembourg were of a very clean, green and prosperous place. It’s a small country in area and the population is also small – just under 600,000 people live in the world’s last remaining grand duchy, 110,000 of whom live in the capital. In case you’re wondering, a grand duchy is a where the official head of state or ruler is a monarch bearing the title of grand duke or grand duchess.

We found a place to leave our bikes and took the elevator up to La Haute Ville, “the upper town”, sitting at the top of the cliff. Luxembourg is a pretty city with picturesque squares, quaint back alleys, buildings that look like they are straight from a storybook, majestic boulevards and beautifully manicured parks. Having been in existence for over a thousand years it is steeped in history with many beautiful historic buildings from across the centuries, but it is very much a thriving modern city; the cars are flashy, the shops are luxurious and the populous are well dressed and ooze affluence. This isn’t surprising given it is home of many EU government institutions including the Court of Justice and the European Investment Bank.

The geography of the city is quite remarkable. It sits on the top of steep gorges cut out by the Alzette and Pétrusse rivers with bridges connecting the town across the ravines. It is this natural protection that proved ideal for building further fortifications – the first built in 963. Over the following centuries these mighty fortifications were fought over and became the stronghold of whichever army occupied the area and was vying for military control over Western Europe. Once stretching over 180 hectares the fortifications were finally demolished in the late 19th century to prevent any further conflict and today only the Bock Casements remain. It is now considered one of the most important fortified sites in Europe and is classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. You can take a tour through the vast complex of underground tunnels below the fortifications, but we opted to stay above ground and walk across the fortress to admire the view back to La Haute Ville.

Not far from the fortifications is Le Chemin de La Ccorniche, a viewing platform often called Europe’s most beautiful balcony. From here you can appreciate the magnificence of the fortifications built in the cliffside and look over the valley to the charming riverside Grund district below, with its picturesque church and quaint medieval houses.

It’s not a big city and is easy to explore on foot. After a full day out, we wandered down the hill, found our bikes and pedalled along the leafy trail back to the campsite.

Back to Germany

The sky was sparkling blue and the countryside a vivid green as we drove from Luxembourg through to Germany and along the Moselle River. This is a beautiful part of Germany. We’d been there seven months earlier when my Aunt took us for day trip to Trier and we drove back along the valley through the wineries, but with the weather the way it was we couldn’t resist stopping and spending some more time there. We ended up staying two nights in the Moselle Valley, camping right beside the river. It is stunningly picturesque, with charming half-timbered German villages dotted along the river and vineyards running up the steep sides of the valley, interspersed with a patchwork of woodland. There are bike paths all along the valley and we cycled from one village to the next, stopping for a few wine tastings at the roadside stalls. It was the first time in a while that we’d had lovely summery weather and no pressure to rush around seeing the tourist sites. We were relaxed and content.

Friday was another glorious day and, feeling sun-kissed and refreshed, we headed through to Wahlrod where my Aunt Margaret and Uncle George live. We’d spent a week here in September when we three months into our tour and we loved it – not only for the generous hospitality and great company of our hosts but also the beautiful countryside and surrounds, which we were very much looking forward to seeing in spring. After a harsh winter nature was in overdrive and Margaret’s garden was no exception. It was stunning; in full bloom with and abundance of white flowers and green foliage. The huge cherry tree in the centre of the lawn was heavy with white blossom, and with the white tulips below, the daphne and white rhododendron, combined for a soft, peaceful, spring feel. Being so warm we were able to spend plenty of time sitting outside under the cherry tree enjoying the garden and the birdsong.

However, relaxing was not our priority when we arrived. Our first task was to list the van on UK Autotrader. This was easier said than done. We found out that you need a UK IP address and a UK credit card to submit an ad. I have no idea why this is, maybe to stop “foreigners” selling vehicles in the UK. We panicked. We had a week before we were back in England and needed the van listed so ideally it would sell quickly after our arrival. A delay of a week would upset our plans. Then Andrew had the bright idea of asking his cousin Mark to help. I set the ad up ready to go and Mark obligingly logged into our account from the UK and pressed submit. Within a few hours we had our first enquiry.

The next week was spent getting the van serviced, cleaning it inside and out, and sorting all the “stuff” we’d accumulated in preparation for downsizing for the next leg of our journey. It wasn’t all work, there was time for other activities to, like getting me a much-needed haircut and colour, going for long walks through the beautiful countryside, playing the odd game of scrabble and rummy, and practising tent pitching on the lawn. We are planning on doing some camping in the UK and had bought a tent in France so tried it out in the garden. It took three of us quite a bit of time to work out the instructions and put it together, but we finally managed to create something that looked quite liveable. We’re not sure how much use it’ll get, that will depend on the fickle English summer.

Almost a week had passed and with only a few days left in Europe we said goodbye and with a lot less in the boot headed off in our sparkling clean van.

The Last Post

After a full day of driving we arrived in Ypres (Leper as it’s known in Belgium). Ypres is at the heart of an area that saw some of the biggest battles in the First World War and as it is 100 years since the end of the war we wanted to visit and pay our respects to the many commonwealth soldiers that fought and died there.

The campsite was full. This was only the third time this had happened to us in almost a year on the road. Ypres is a popular place to visit. We were directed to a nearby “Aire” specifically for motorhomes. It had electricity, but not any facilities so our intention of staying two nights was quickly amended.

We biked the short distance into the centre of Ypres and wandered around this picturesque town. Ypres was mostly destroyed in the war and was eventually fully rebuilt, including the historic Cloth Hall and Cathedral. Standing in the town it is hard to believe that most buildings are at most 80 or so years old. The tourist shops were full of WWI memorabilia, craft beer and chocolates, and paper poppies on sticks. We bought two poppies for our visit to the war graves the next day.

It was time for one of those famous Belgian beers. We found a nice Belgian beer house that overlooked the square and tried a local brew.

One of the most important sites in Ypres is the Menin Gate, one of the Memorials to the Missing. It lists the names of 54,332 men who fell in the Ypres Salient and who have no known grave. The names represent the fallen of Britain, Ireland, and what were then the Dominions (apart from New Zealand) up until 16th August 1917. Those with no known grave after that date are recorded at Tyne Cot (including all New Zealanders). As well as a place to visit in its own right, every night at 8pm, the Last Post is played, and a small ceremony takes place at the gate. We had heard it was not to be missed and after a quick Thai dinner made our way there. We didn’t expect the crowds to be as large as they were – Andrew estimated there were well over 500 people gathered.  The traffic through the Gate was halted, the crowd was welcomed, there was a moment of silence and then the Last Post was played. It was an incredibly moving experience in a sombre setting and there was not a dry eye around.

The next day we headed to Passchendaele 13 kms away. Our first stop was the museum. Here the story of the war in the Ypres Salient is told with special emphasis on the Battle of Passchendaele in 1917, one of the bloodiest battles of the First World War. Andrew’s grandfather fought in this battle, in the Canadian Army. He was one of the lucky ones, he was injured and sent home.

The museum is an interactive experience with the exhibits helping you to understand what it was like for those fighting on the Western Front. Inside steps took us down into a 6-metre deep reconstruction of a battlefield dugout, complete with headquarters, accommodation, workshop, communication room and first aid post. It was amazing how complex these areas were. Outside are a network of reconstructed trenches, made to look and feel exactly as they would have during the war. Walking through them it’s impossible not to think of the gunfire, the fear, and the smell. The museum was very well done, not glorifying or embellishing, but instead letting those that were there tell their story. It’s a sad story, but one that needs to be told.

Our next stop was the Tyne Cot Commonwealth War Graves Cemetery and Memorial to the Missing, not far from Passchendaele. This is the largest cemetery for Commonwealth forces in the world, for any war. Here there were lots of unnamed New Zealand graves. Lost sons and brothers lying forever in a foreign land. We left a poppy in remembrance.

We left Belgium and drove on to Dunkirk for our last night on the continent, and the last night sleeping in our campervan. The campsite in Dunkirk was right on the beach. We joined the many others and went for an evening walk along the promenade, past the restaurants and bars and brightly coloured retro changing sheds. All along this lively promenade are information boards telling the story of another war. It was from this beach in late May 1940 that around 338,000 British, French and Belgian soldiers were rescued from the hands of the German army and evacuated across the channel. Hundreds of civilians sailed across from England to help with the rescue. Private yachts, motor launches, lifeboats, paddle steamers and barges joined the effort, all the while under attack from German aircraft. Many lost their lives. But, if those troops weren’t rescued the Allies would not have had the manpower and strength to turn around and face the Germans again, and eventually defeat them, and we may not have been enjoying the warm evening on this calm and peaceful beach

The day had arrived. It was time to catch the ferry to Dover. We were both quiet driving to the port, both reflecting on the 11 months that had passed since we’d been on the ferry going the other way, from Dover to Calais. Back then we didn’t know what to expect – would we even be able to live in such a small area for a month, let alone 11?  We could, we did, and we loved every minute! What an adventure it’s been. We’ve got many more adventures to come before we head home to New Zealand, but we were still feeling a bit sad and a bit sentimental that those adventures will be without our beloved campervan.

The security guard at the ferry terminal got us laughing again. He was a big, handsome, hunk of a Frenchman and after doing the mandatory search of our camper, turned with a beaming smile and declared: “No Taliban in here!”

Paris in Springtime

We arrived in Paris late on Thursday afternoon and settled into our campsite by the River Seine. It was a lovely setting amongst leafy trees with an abundance of birds busying themselves with spring activities. Across the road was a golf course and a large woodland park area and not far away was the famous Longchamp Racecourse. It was hard to believe we were only just over 5 kilometres from central Paris. This was our base for the next four nights as we explored Paris and its surrounds. We have both been to Paris before, Andrew a few times and me only once, and to be honest my impression of Paris from the one visit was not positive so I was hoping this visit would change my mind.

Day 1: Paris on Foot

If you look at a map of Paris the central area is a big circle with a ring road running around the outside separating the inner and outer suburbs. The Metro lines run to the edge of this circle and from there other forms of public transport, trains, buses and trams, take over to service the outer suburbs. Our campsite offered a shuttle bus service to the nearest Metro station at Porte Maillot which we took the next morning. Once we were there we made the snap decision not to take a Metro but instead to walk. Walking is a great way to get your bearings in a city and you see much more than you do popping up at one metro station and then popping up at another.

The Arc de Triomphe was only 1km from Porte Maillot and was therefore the obvious first destination. This magnificent arch was commissioned by Napoleon to honour his victorious army. Unfortunately, the project ran over budget and over time and Napoleon was long dead by time it was completed. It is now an iconic landmark in Paris and very popular with tourists. There was a queue when we arrived, but it moved fast, and it didn’t take long before we were climbing the stairs to the top. The Arc de Triomphe is in the centre of Charles de Gaulle Place, a busy roundabout from which 12 symmetrical avenues radiate outwards from like spokes in a wheel, the most famous being the Avenue des Champs-Élysées. It was mesmerizing watching the cars whizz around below us and the buzz of activity in the avenues beyond. It is a great vantage point to appreciate this city and get the lay of the land.

From the Arc de Triomphe we walked down Champs-Élysées, the trees lining the avenue were just coming out in leaf. Past the Jardins des Champs-Élysées filled with spring bulbs, and through Place de la Concorde with the impressive gold-topped Egyptian Obelisk and the ornately carved Fontaine des Mers and Fontaine des Fleuves. Tuileries Garden was awash with spring colour and filled with people enjoying the sunshine. Chairs were scattered around the ponds and we sat awhile, people and duck watching. A bit further on, just before we got to the Louvre, is the Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel topped with four bronze horses pulling a chariot. Not to be confused with it’s larger cousin up the road, this one was also commissioned by Napoleon but as it is a lot smaller it was finished on time and while he was still Emperor.

The arch is the gateway to the grounds of impressive Louvre museum with its iconic glass pyramid jutting up from the centre of the grand courtyard, acting as the entranceway to the museum. The Louvre is the biggest museum in the world and with a collection of over 35,000 works spread over 60,000 square metres it is said to take 100 days to see everything, if you looked at each item for 30 seconds, all day without a break. Despite both having visited before, we were lured back in. The last time I was here the queue had stretched well out into the courtyard. This time it was only about 20 deep inside the foyer. Considering 15,000 people visit each day we counted ourselves lucky. Because of the size of this museum it isn’t crowded apart from when you arrive at the most famous painting in the Louvre, Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa. Everyone congregates around this masterpiece, which is surprisingly small for such a big reputation. The other gathering point is in front of the armless Greek sculpture of Venus de Milo. Most of our time was spent in the “paintings section” and with 7,500 artworks in this area alone there was little energy left for many other sections: Eastern Antiquities, Greek, Etruscan, and Roman Antiquities, Egyptian Antiquities, Prints and Drawings, Decorative Arts, Sculptures, Islamic Art and so on. You can see why it would take 100 days to see it all.

Back out in the sunshine it was time to refuel with a baguette in the park. After lunch we crossed the Seine using the Pont de Arts pedestrian bridge and walked along the left bank where stalls selling vintage French Art Nouveau prints line the footpath – think Chat Noir and Moulin Rouge. The distinctive stone arches of Pont Neuf marked to beginning of Ile de la Cité, the island in the Seine where the Notre Dame Cathedral sits. We crossed Pont Neuf to the island, walked through Place Dauphine, past the city courthouse and state police station, to the Notre Dame. We were admiring the impressive façade of the cathedral and deciding whether to line up to go in when police descended on the square and quickly removed everyone from the area and closed the cathedral. It may have been an exercise, given the cathedral is directly across from the police station and they didn’t seem to be overly concerned, but we weren’t waiting around to find out and quickly crossed over to the Latin Quarter.

The Latin Quarter has been the bohemian area of Paris for centuries and got its name from the students communicating in Latin well before the French Revolution. It is a lively place filled with quirky stores, museums, eateries, bars and galleries, and is the home to France’s oldest University La Sorbonne, among other higher educational institutions. We wandered through the colourful streets soaking up the atmosphere, slowly making our way back towards the Eiffel Tower.

Our feet were starting to remind us we’d covered a lot of ground and by the time we reached the base of the tower we calculated we’d walked close to 15 kilometres. Time to stop for a while, sit on a park bench and laugh at the millennials posing like models for every photo they take.

The last time I was in Paris you could walk underneath the tower and I remembered it as being filled with hawkers and tricksters trying to wrangle money off you. Not anymore. It’s completely closed off so only people with tickets to climb the tower can enter the area through glass doors and after passing through security. But, when we were there no one was entering. The tower was closed. We thought it a bit odd and wondered if the police clearing out the Notre Dame had anything to do with it. I started imagining terrorist plots and was pretty sure I was on to something when Andrew suggested maybe we should ask one of the security guards. It was closed due to strike action.

We crossed the Seine again to the gardens in front of Palais de Chaillot where people were relaxing in the sun enjoying the views back to the tower. Up the stone steps crowds gathered to take photos with that iconic backdrop, the Eiffel Tower. We joined the throngs and asked obliging strangers to take some of us.

By now it was late afternoon and we were still a couple of kilometres from the pick-up point of the campsite shuttle. We briefly contemplated catching a Metro from Victor Hugo Place but decided we’d finish what we started, doing Paris on foot.

Day 2: Versailles

The next day we headed to the outskirts of Paris to visit the Palace of Versailles. The train drivers were on strike again so to get there we took a tram and then a long bus ride. Our bus, and every bus we passed, was packed with people.  The 13.5km journey took nearly an hour and a half. These rolling strikes are incredibly disruptive.

The bus stopped directly across from the Palace and we were taken aback by its grandeur, and by how many tour busses were there. As it was already afternoon and we hadn’t eaten we decided to find somewhere for lunch in the village before joining the crowds in the Palace. I had a hankering for crepes and we found a lovely creperie that served delicious savoury buckwheat crepes, more than satisfying my craving.

We walked back to the palace, through the gilded iron gates and past the heavily armed military police to the ticket office. There was a long queue in front of the ticket office window but in an adjacent room there were lots of automated ticket dispensers and no one using them. We took a look, they seemed straight forward, we purchased our tickets and were ready to go. All the while the “sheeple” in the ticket office queue had only moved one place forward. We couldn’t avoid the queue to get into the palace itself, as there were the obligatory security checks to go through, but it didn’t take long, and we were soon inside.

The Palace of Versailles was built by Louis XIII in 1623 as a hunting lodge and was enlarged into a royal palace by Louis XIV in the 1660s and 1670s. The interior of the Palace is exquisitely opulent. The walls of the Gallery of Battles are lined with impressive paintings of battle scenes depicting nearly 15 centuries of French military action – some explicitly gruesome and violent, and all with the French as victors. The palace is proudly French to the core and all the materials used in building and decorating Versailles were made in France.

The most famous room, and the one I was most looking forward to seeing, is the Hall of Mirrors, containing a total of 357 mirrors. At the time it was built Venice had a monopoly on making mirrors so Venetian artisans were lured to France. The Venetians then ordered the assassination of the mirror makers for giving their secrets away.  A dark side to a room filled with light. The same could be said of the outcome of the Treaty of Versailles that was signed in the Hall of Mirrors. Signed to end the First World War, it was meant to bring lasting peace to Europe.

Behind the Palace are beautifully manicured formal gardens containing over 400 sculptures and 1,400 fountains. You could spend hours, even days here as the actual grounds extend for more than 30,000 hectares.

We had had our fix of French nobility, it was time to return to reality.  There was still plenty of daylight when we got to the campsite, so we went biking through the woodland park to the Roland Garros tennis stadium, home to the French Open, and back past the Longchamp Racecourse, home of one of the world’s most prestigious horse races, the Prix de l’Arc de Triomphe.

Day 3: City of Love

Our final day in Paris was our wedding anniversary and Andrew had the idea to find a street artist to do our portrait to mark the occasion. We took the shuttle back to the metro station and caught the underground to the Montmartre district which was once where all the Parisian artists lived. Andrew had seen street artists doing portraits on the hill during a previous visit. On the top of the Montmartre hill is the Basilica of Sacre-Coeur with its distinctive white domes like dollops of whipped cream. We joined the other tourists and walked through the gardens on the hillside and up the wide steps to the church, all the while looking out for a street artist at work. There was no sign of any. Where had all the artists of Montmartre gone? We admired the view across Paris from the hilltop and took a look in the beautiful church, before heading back down the other side of the hill to catch a Metro into the city centre. We had decided to try our luck finding an artist on the left bank of the Seine, near the Latin Quarter. As we’d missed out on seeing the Notre Dame Cathedral because of the police activity we took the opportunity to see it and got off at the station nearest this famous church. Intricately carved, dark, cavernous, and very Gothic – this Cathedral is incredibly impressive. But there was no sign of Quasimodo.

We finally found a portrait artist at work on the left bank of the Seine. He was in the middle of a caricature and told us he’d be at least another half hour and would be around for a couple of hours after that if the rain held off. Perfect, we could have our anniversary lunch. We found a quaint bistro in the Latin Quarter that was serving traditional French country cuisine. The waiter recommended the beef bourguignon which we washed down with a lovely Burgundy. When we emerged, it was starting to rain, and our portrait artist was just about to pack up and go home. He was more than happy to stay, found an umbrella to shelter his easel and got to work. Sitting still for such a long time tested our attention levels but it was amusing to watch the reactions from passers-by as they looked at the easel and then up to us and then back to the easel and smiled, laughed, nodded or gave a thumbs-up. An hour and a half later we had our portrait. We looked a little more serious than we might have liked, and a little cat-like, but all in all we were pleased. Happy Anniversary Mr Love!

Day 4: Champagne

It was time to leave Paris, but not quite time to leave France. We had one more place to visit –Champagne.

As we drove out of the campsite we reflected on our time in Paris. I was underwhelmed when I visited 8 years ago, it was dirty and there were a lot of beggars and hawkers about. I wasn’t expecting much to have changed but I was proved wrong. The city was clean and vibrant and although there were still a few beggars about we weren’t hounded, and we felt safe. Paris had redeemed itself.

The city of Reims is about 150kms from Paris and is the unofficial capital of the Champagne wine-growing region, with many of the champagne houses headquartered there. We had booked an early afternoon tour of the champagne caves at Domaine Pommery as our farewell before heading out of France and in to Luxembourg. The champagne houses are very grand, sitting behind tall gates at the end of sweeping driveways, and Pommery is particularly palatial. The light blue Elizabethan-style chateau is reminiscent of a fairy-tale castle. Complete with cone-like spires it reminded me of a children’s birthday cake.

The chateau was built by Louise Pommery in the late 1800’s when she took over running the company after her husband’s death. Under Louise’s guidance the first brut champagne was invented at Pommery – before that is was a sickly-sweet drink and nothing like we know champagne today.

Underneath the chateau lies 18 kilometres of caves. Once Gallo-roman chalk mines, they were converted to champagne cellars where now over 20 million bottles of champagne are stored at a constant temperature of 10 degrees. Our tour took us down the steep steps to 30 metres underground and through the maze caves, past the many racks containing thousands of bottles of champagne fermenting to perfection. Louise Pommery was an art lover and collector and the caves feature art from her era and also contemporary installations and sculptures, making the caves of Pommery quite different to other champagne caves in Reims. The caves are all named after cities – every time a new market was established Louise named a cellar after that city.

Near the end of the tour we were shown a cellar where their premium vintages are kept. Bottles from as far back as 1904 lie in the dark waiting for the call to be brought up into the light and consumed for the small price tag of 50,000 to 120,000 Euros.

We weren’t treated to a such excess but still finished our tour with a very nice glass of Grand Cru 2000 Vintage Champagne – the perfect end to our time in France.

France: Arles, Le Puy & Bourges

Before leaving Italy we took the plunge and booked our ferry crossing back to the UK. With a date now set we worked backwards to plan our last month in Europe. Paris was a must, so my job was to find a few places to visit enroute, and of course to work out how to avoid as many of those road tolls as possible. We settled on three stopovers, each for two nights. The first of these was Arles, in Provence, a 3-hour drive from our campsite on the Cote d’Azur.

Arles

Arles lies on the Rhone River and is famous for inspiring some of Van Gogh’s most celebrated paintings. He lived in Arles for over a year and painted prolifically while there. Arles is also renowned for its Roman history and its Roman ruins are World Heritage listed. It’s not a big place with a population of just over 50,000. Arles surprised us. It didn’t look like much as we cycled in from the campsite – a flat, ordinary, semi-rural town with lots of car yards, supermarkets and a MacDonald’s. But, in the very centre was a wonderfully well preserved historic town with an incredible 2-tiered Roman amphitheatre as the centrepiece. This impressive theatre is similar in style to the Colosseum in Rome and was built 2,000 years ago, holding more than 20,000 spectators. It is still used for concerts and French bullfighting, which I’m told isn’t as brutal as the Spanish version and doesn’t result in the bull being killed. The medieval town was built around the amphitheatre and the streets and buildings follow its curves, expanding out like ripples.  Next to the amphitheatre is another Roman theatre, this one built a century earlier and in the same style as Greek theatres. It is mostly in ruins and is now an archaeological museum.  A short walk away, near the banks of the Rhône River, are the Thermes de Constantin, or Roman baths dating from the 4th century. And like all Roman cities there was a Forum in Arles, though little of it remains today apart from two Corinthian columns that are now incorporated into the wall of the Hotel du Forum, where a sign saying Place du Forum marks the spot.

Where the Forum was is now a square filled with restaurants including the famous café that features in Van Gogh’s painting “Café Terrace at Night”. It is now aptly called Van Gogh Café, but is still bright yellow as it is in his painting. After taking a photo of the café we walked all through the streets of the old town trying to find the Fondation Vincent van Gogh where exhibitions of his work and of artists influenced by him are displayed. All signs seemed to point to it, but we were sent around in circles and back again. Finally, we found it, and it was closed until April 20th. Never mind, we had visited the Van Gogh gallery in Amsterdam at the start of our trip and wandering through the streets of Arles, seeing buildings and scenes he had painted was enough, and we still had one place to see – Espace Van Gogh. This was the hospital where Van Gogh had his ear stitched back on after he cut it off, and where he was later locked up after suffering a severe mental breakdown. The flower-filled courtyard is the subject of two of his paintings. It’s now an area for working artists and hosts exhibitions and workshops. We wandered around the courtyard and admired the gardens brimming with spring colour.

Van Gogh’s connection to Arles has had a lasting effect and now many artists reside here. All through the old town are galleries and artisan boutiques and browsing through them was a lovely way to spend a warm Saturday afternoon. Taken by the artistic mood of the place Andrew splashed out on a very dapper light blue panama hat.

Le Puy

Our next stopover was Le Puy-en-Velay. This town was a bit out the way but was well worth the long slow drive through the mountains of the vast Cevennes National Park to get there.

Le Puy-en-Velay lies in a basin at an altitude of 2,000 feet, not far from the Loire River. Despite being high, the pass we drove over to get there was higher and the road into Le Puy was all downhill. As we came down the slope we looked across a wide valley where the new town sprawls and towards the old town sitting on a volcanic mound in the middle with two remarkable rocky pinnacles next to it; one with a chapel perched on the top, the other with an enormous deep-salmon coloured statue of Mary and Jesus.

Our campsite was directly below the 85-metre rock needle where St-Michel d’Aiguilhe chapel is perched and we didn’t delay in climbing to the top to see it. The labour that must have gone into building this incredible chapel is mind-blowing. Bishop of Le-Put was the guy who, back in the 10th century, pointed to the top of that sheer rock and said: “Yes, that’s the ideal place for the new church to celebrate my return from pilgrimage.” I’m sure a few people looked sideways at the suggestion, and he was probably not the most popular among those left to cart the rocks to the top. The 268 steps to get to the chapel are carved into the cliff-face, the steepness of the climb highlighted by the prominently placed defibrillator at the top. The chapel is beautiful, intimate and peaceful, and there are some impressive frescoes and lovely stained-glass windows.

We got to the bottom and the woman in the ticket office told us not to go without seeing the lentil exhibition. Le Puy-en-Velay is also famous for the green lentils grown in the area and driving through the farmland outside the town there were plenty of signs proudly promoting lentils using a carton lentil-man. This carton lentil-man reappeared in the museum to tell us about the process of growing, drying and exporting lentils. I had heard of, and eaten, Le Puy lentils but had never put any thought into where they were from. Now we know.

All through Spain, in Portugal and in southern France we have come across paths marked with the distinct yellow scallop shell, all leading to Santiago de Compostela. There are many ways there and each is an important pilgrimage route. Le Puy is the gateway to the Santiago de Compostela French Way pilgrimage trail. This is where the hardiest of the pilgrims start their journey to Santiago de Compostela – 1600 kilometres away! Le Puy is a very religiously significant place and in the centre of the historic town is the 12th-century Romanesque Notre Dame Cathedral, the starting point for the long pilgrimage path, and each morning there is a blessing for those about to set off on the journey. It’s a lovely cathedral and stands at the top of a long and broad flight of stairs. At the foot of the stairs are cafes and lace shops, another thing Le Puy is famous for.

Looking over the town from atop another rocky volcanic outcrop is that enormous statue of the Virgin Mary. This is the 132-metre high Corneille Rock and the next morning we climbed to the top to see this colossal statue of Notre-Dame-de-France up close. The 16-metre high salmon-pink statue was erected in 1860 and was made using metal obtained from hundreds of cannons that had been seized during the Crimean war. It’s hollow and there are stairs up the middle with a trap door that opens at the top and you can look out over Le Puy from the middle of Mary’s headpiece of gold stars. If you think about it too much you’d call it garish and tacky, but we decided to settle on “odd”, and leave it at that.

On our second and last evening in Le Puy we were in the van, it had finished raining heavily and the sun was trying to push through the dark clouds for one final showing before it set. Suddenly the chapel on the rock above us was bathed in sunlight, like it had been turned upside down and dipped in molten gold. I rushed outside and managed to get the photo I had been hoping for. That night there was a magnificent storm and thunder rolled around the valley non-stop.

Bourges

Our next leg on the way to Paris took us just over 300km further north to Bourges, almost exactly in the centre of France. Bourges is known for its quaint half-timbered houses and grand, Gothic-style cathedral and these were the reasons we had decided to stop here.

We arrived late in the afternoon and walked into town from the campsite. We spent an hour or so wandering around getting our bearings and admiring the exterior of the grand cathedral and the many other lovely historic buildings. Bourges was the capital of France during the time of Charles VII in the 15th century and was a prosperous and busy commercial centre. As a result, many affluent people lived here, and the elegant buildings reflect this, one of the more well-known being ornate Jacques Coeur Palace, home of a 15th-century nobleman.

The next day we visited the cathedral properly and were taken aback by the beauty of the exquisite 13th-century stained-glass windows that line the walls. It is obvious why it is a UNESCO World Heritage site.  I decided I couldn’t not climb the tower and left Andrew sitting in the sun in the square below. He’s very choosey on which towers to climb and which ones to leave to me. From above you can see how Bourges finishes abruptly and farmland begins, how flat and vast this part of France is, and the extent of agricultural production.

We wandered back down into the old part of town and admired more of those lovely half-timbered houses that are straight from the pages of a fairy tale, many now the fronts for cafes and chocolate shops.

That evening back at the campsite a Range Rover pulled in towing a very cute retro-style silver caravan. They parked right next to us and Andrew was quick to compliment them on their accommodation. They were quick to compliment Andrew on his black Steinlager T-shirt sporting a silver fern logo as they were Kiwis too, and funnily enough from Mount Maunganui. Wayne and Asa now live in France and they’d come to Bourges to pick up their brand-new caravan that day. Wayne was once the golf professional at the Mount Golf Club and it turns out Andrew and Wayne know many of the same people. We exchanged contact details and promises of a golf game when they’re back in NZ later in the year.

The next morning, we were on our way to Paris.

French Riviera

We drove from Italy back into France on April 1st and spent five days exploring the beautiful Cote d’Azur before heading north. The landscape in this part of France is dramatic. Driving along the coast the snow-covered Alps rise up on the right, the deep blue Mediterranean sits calmly on the left and in between picturesque towns and villages tumble down steep coastal hills. The terrain left us with no alternative but to stay on the motorway and we were once again stung by the high French road tolls – 35 Euros to travel less than 50 kilometres.

Our base on the French Riviera, or Cote d’Azur, was a campsite in the seaside resort town of Villeneuve-Loubet. This proved to be the ideal location to explore the region. We were close to the train station and bus stops and although the rolling train driver strikes had us juggling our plans we had wonderful day trips to Nice, Cannes and Monaco, as well as spending time around Villeneuve-Loubet.

It was beautifully sunny for our first day, perfect for catching up on washing. After a morning doing “housework” we biked along the promenade, past the marina filled with expensive boats and along the lovely beachfront made even more beautiful by the backdrop of snow-dusted mountains to the Cote d’Azur Racecourse.  We’d seen posters advertising a show-jumping event there and thought we’d take a look. Biking into the racecourse we were blown away by the impressive line-up of horse trucks. There were hundreds of large, lavish transporters fitted out with living quarters that made our motorhome seem quite average, and with equally comfortable areas for the horses to travel in. The number plates were from all over Europe, including UK and Ireland. I suppose when you’re carting precious horseflesh across the continent you need to make sure they have the best. These equestrians had descended on this part of France for a 2-week festival of jumping, with 380,000 Euro in prize money up for grabs. That first day happened to be practice day but we stayed a while and admired some of the stunning horses and equally striking riders do their practise rounds. The next afternoon, after getting back from Nice, we went back and watched some of the competition rounds.

Nice is lovely at this time of the year. I had been before at the height of summer and it was crowded and overbearing, but on the shoulder of the season it was relaxed, and we could appreciate the elegance of this beautiful seaside city. Nice has been a magnet for the rich and influential since the 19th century and the many opulent old-world buildings transport you back to an era of extravagance. The city has many pedestrian-ways lined with high-end shops and eateries and the old town is filled with charming narrow lanes and brightly coloured buildings housing tourist shops and creperies. We walked along the wide seaside promenade, stopping to remember the awful terror attack that had taken place there less than two years ago, and then climbed the steps to Castle Hill for a beautiful view of the city, the Bay of Angels and of course, the bright blue water that gave the Cote d’Azur its name.

We had intended to go to Monaco the next day, but with the train strike still on we took the bus to Cannes instead. The home of the International Film Festival, Cannes is every bit a glamourous movie star. Like Nice, Cannes is filled with elegant 19th and early 20th century town houses, hotels and palaces in muted pastels and ivory. These grand old dames add glamour to this glitzy jewel of the French Riviera. We walked along La Croisette, the most famous boulevard in Cannes lined with plush hotels where the stars stay and ritzy cafes and bars. At the end of La Croisette is the Palais de Festivals where the International Film Festival is held every May. The red carpet is rolled out all year and a few Japanese tourists were imaging a pack of paparazzi and striking a pose. Right next door, beside the Old Port, the huge set for the TV series Ninja Warrior was standing. A few Ninjas were practicing swinging off the elaborate aluminium scaffolding. We wandered along the waterfront, stopping to admire the elegant Marie de Cannes – the town hall – and then through to the maze of charming cobbled lanes that make up Le Suquet, the old quarter. At the top of the hill a 14th century church and clock tower stand behind the Cannes golden letters. We walked up for the views back over the city and bay.

The next day the trains were running again, and we were off to Monaco, the tiny independent city-state just up the coast from Nice. In under an hour we had arrived at what must be one of the nicest train stations we’ve ever experienced. It was more like an airport terminal. Monaco is built on a steep hillside and because of this the train station has multiple levels and exits. We took a few sets of escalators and found ourselves out on a street quite high up the hill. This was great as we were walking downhill to our first destination, the tourist information centre beside the famous Monte Carlo Casino. We have both been to Monaco before and both when on bus tours, where we were only given a couple of hours to see the main sights. This time we had all day. After we got a map and were given ideas and directions by a very friendly and enthusiastic staff member we headed to the casino. Monte Carlo Casino is very grand, like a palace with an ornately carved façade and immaculate gardens. The formal garden in front was filled with bright red tulips and framed by tall palm trees. We went into the wood lined foyer and posed for photos on the staged garden swing. The doors to the Opera House, the Salon Garnier, were unexpectedly open and we took the opportunity to peek inside. It is truly magnificent – opulent and indulgent, the epitome of 19th century excess. We were lucky we had jumped at the opportunity, the security guard kindly told us we weren’t supposed to be in there and shut the doors firmly behind us. It costs 12 Euros to get into the actual casino and as we had both been in before we decided not to go any further and walked back out into the sunshine. Outside some very nice top-end cars pulled up, their occupants welcomed warmly and shown in through the private entrance. Monaco is a magnet for high-rollers.

Along a path, past some luxury boutiques and down some steps, is the Fairmont Hairpin, one of the famous corners of the Monaco Grand Prix track. It was funny to see so many people taking photos of a corner in a road, many of them clearly displaying their love of motorsport on their caps and polo shirts. Andrew tried to hide his excitement but was mighty quick to pose for a photo when I suggested it.  While we were standing there a hop-on-hop-off bus went by and we briefly toyed with the idea of getting onboard – it looked quite pleasant up there on the open top deck. We changed our minds when faced with the 24 Euro ticket price – 80 NZD for the two of us. Monaco is not that big, we were prepared to walk.  We headed off on foot down Avenue J F Kennedy towards the marina. Preparations for the Monaco Formula One Grand Prix were well underway, and the temporary grandstands were already in place along the waterfront. The cold start to the day had evaporated and we sat in the warm sunshine and enjoyed a well-deserved gelato before climbing the hill through the old city walls and into the historic quarter, home to the soft apricot-coloured Royal Palace. This is where the Prince of Monaco and the Grimaldi family have resided since the 13th century, looking over their small dominion from atop the rocky outcrop. You can’t escape the royal family in Monaco, souvenir shops are brimming with royal memorabilia and most businesses have a photo of the reigning Prince Albert and his beautiful Princess Charlene, or his late father Prince Rainier III and his glamorous mother Grace Kelly. Monaco is still very much in love with Princess Grace – photos of her are everywhere.

The narrow lanes of the old town are popular with tourists and are filled with eateries and artisan boutiques, as well as the more garish souvenir shops selling everything Formula One including F1 onesies, for adults. Away from the throng, overlooking the Med, are the peaceful terraced gardens of Saint Martin with paths lined with exotic greenery wind along the cliffs. Moored below in Port du Fontvieille are an abundance of luxury yachts, the shore surrounded by plush apartments and condos. Monaco is money.

I stopped to Google something, it opened the page and then when I tried to go further it wouldn’t. A moment later I received a text from my mobile provider saying I had a zero balance. We thought it was a bit odd, there wasn’t much of a balance on there, but there was some. It wasn’t until were waiting for the train back at the station when it occurred to me, Monaco isn’t a full member of the European Union, so the “free roaming” we enjoy across EU countries doesn’t apply. That one Google search used up all my credit on data fees.

On the way home, not long after we left Monaco, the train was boarded by heavily armed police who searched every cupboard and locker and went through every carriage. They were very polite, smiled and said “bonjour”, but all the same is was a bit disconcerting.

Back in Villeneuve-Loubet we walked around the waterfront to find a cash machine, an hour later we were finally home. Mr Love was grumbling. Time for a cold beer. My Fitbit read 24,380 steps.

The next morning we were on the road again, starting our journey north to Paris.

 

10 Months on the Road: Planning Our Trip

Another month passed and it’s that time for me to push Louise aside and have my say on the blog.

Having now be on the road for a little over 10 months I can say that planning your rough route well in advance pays dividends. We made an initial plan back in New Zealand as to where we thought we should head. We have made tactical changes along the way but if you are planning a trip like this you do need a rough plan but also be ready to change.

We made the first stop Scandinavia as we felt we had a 3-month window over summer to enjoy it and we were right. The last thing we wanted to do was be bitterly cold and strike snow on the roads. Fitting chains to the van would not have been much fun.  Even then it was cold at times. We had also intended to head down to Croatia, Albania, Romania and the other Balkan countries around October. That plan changed quickly when we realised how cold it was going to be over December, January and February. Instead we headed to Spain for winter. A much better idea. We will get to the Balkans in August this year but not in the motorhome.

We ran into a NZ couple back in Bern who had given themselves 6 months to see the UK and Europe. When we spoke to them they admitted they hadn’t put in the planning needed. They had spent too long in the UK then once in Europe they realised how much they wanted to see and how big the distances were. There was a motorsport event they badly wanted to see so went back to the UK, then back to Europe and by that time their 6 months was almost up. It was obvious they had not used their time well and they had no plan of where they were going.

It’s impossible to see everything but Louise has been a fantastic planner. Working out ahead where to go basically month by month and making sure we didn’t have to back track and cross over ourselves, or worse still miss any of the not-to-be-missed sights. Some months before getting to Barcelona we came up with a change of plan and decided to catch a ferry to Sardinia then take another one to Sicily before finishing up at the bottom of Italy to then drive to the top. Otherwise we would have to have driven around the top of Italy then to the bottom then backtrack up – a waste of time and this way we got to see Sardinia and Sicily. Cost wise the ferry crossings weren’t much dearer than paying the diesel and road tolls to drive around, and it was much more fun with two 12-hour ferry crossings.

We also thank Google Maps. Whilst we have a large European road atlas, which we use, Google Maps has been great and once again Louise has been a superb navigator. And I mean superb!! Because it can be hard to follow at times and Google Maps doesn’t know how big you are. Whilst we haven’t been totally caught out, we have had some close calls on small roads. When we arrived for are first house-sitting job in a small French village, we realised we were being sent down very small roads that were far too narrow for us and we had to do a quick about-turn and find another way. In one small seaside village in Spain the road seemed to be getting smaller and smaller ahead of us. I stopped, Louise got out and walked ahead on foot. She returned about 10 minutes later to say it would be OK for us, a bit tight but OK. In Italy Google Maps was taking us to our campsite, but the road was closed, and we had to keep driving ahead. Problem was the road was getting narrower and then there was a particularly low bridge with no sign to say the height. We tried to turn around, but the road was too narrow, and we were causing havoc blocking one side of an already narrow road. Thankfully a delivery van came passed, tooted and waved out indicating he was taller than us, so we followed him through. Crisis averted, but seriously we have spoken to people who have had to turn around and either go slowly back up a one-way street or worse still had to reverse all the way back along a one-way street.

Another thing we have tried to do is to get out of the cities and visit the countryside and small villages to get the feeling of the country. Again planning a few weeks ahead as to where you are going is so important to maximise your time and again Louise has been great at that. We have been to all the major places one is expected to go to like, Paris, Rome, Madrid, Venice, Oslo, Helsinki and so on, but we have been to many wonderful small towns that have so much history and culture and have enabled us to experience life outside the big cities. As they say; “by failing to prepare, you are preparing to fail.”

 

As for the numbers we were ever so slightly over budget this month but still well under after 10 months. The reason? We ate out a lot more this month and the price of diesel in Italy is one of the highest in Europe. We also had a couple of nights in hotels whilst walking the Cinque Terre and travelling down to the Amalfi Coast. Both are places you can not take a motor home and both were on our not-to-be-missed list.

Month 10

Italy: Tuscany & Cinque Terre

Our last ten days in Italy were spent visiting beautiful Siena and the surrounding villages in the picturesque Tuscan countryside, immersing ourselves in the culture of Florence and Pisa and exploring the stunning natural landscape of the Cinque Terre.

Siena

The sun was shining when we arrived in Siena and our campsite was a sheltered suntrap. After the cold of Rome and Assisi Andrew wasted no time whipping his shirt off and catching some much-missed rays. There was no chance of getting him to do anything, so I headed off for a walk on my own and found myself across the valley and walking up the steep cobbled streets shaded by the sheer walls of the tall stone buildings of historic Siena. The narrow streets and tall buildings made it difficult to get my bearings and after wandering around for a while confused, I decided not to attempt to unwrap this city any further and instead leave it as a surprise for when Andrew was with me.

The next day, after a slow start, we went on an organised tour to discover the Tuscan countryside and sample some of the famous Chianti wines. It was just us and an American couple on the tour. Our first stop was the tiny hilltop village of Monteriggioni, one of the most intact medieval fortified villages in Italy. 570 metres of stone walls follow the contours of the slopes and protect a cluster of quaint medieval houses, piazzas and churches. It is now mostly a tourist attraction and there are plenty of shops selling local wine and souvenirs. Being so tiny it didn’t take us long to see the entire town and we were soon back in the mini-van winding through vineyards, fields, and forests, home to the infamous Tuscan wild boars, and towards our next destination – San Gimignano.

In the age of the Renaissance Tuscany was one of the richest and most powerful parts of the world and in San Gimignano wealthy merchant families competed against each other to see who could build the tallest tower. This pursuit resulted in the skyline of San Gimignano resembling a medieval Manhattan. There were 72 towers during the peak of the trend of which only 15 remain, but 15 is still a lot in a small town. Of course, I was keen to get to the top of one of these towers. The view from Torre Grossa was spectacular. Tuscany is every bit as beautiful as I imagined. Back on the ground we wandered through the narrow alleyways, admired the frescoes in the cathedral, sat by the well in Piazza della Cisterna, and browsed in the stores selling saffron, wild boar prosciutto and precious Santa Fina pottery. By the time our guide was driving us down the hill the sun was starting to wane in the sky. We had one final stop, a winery in the heart of Chianti. We were ushered into a private room by the larger than life hostess and seated at a table laden with glasses. A platter of bruschetta, cheeses, Tuscan salami, and sliced cold meats was placed in front of each of us and the first wine was poured. We tasted eight wines in total and five olive oils, finishing with traditional Cantucci di Prato biscuits dipped in a honey-like dessert wine. Glowing and sated we were delivered back to the campsite.

Our final day in Siena was the first time we went into the historic centre of the city and we had saved the best for last. Siena is truly beautiful – a perfectly intact Medieval city sprawled over a hill and surrounded by olive groves and fields. The undulating cobbled lanes wind up and down and around, making navigation almost impossible.  Finally, we stumbled out into the magnificent Piazza del Campo, the fan like, sloping, central square. Unlike most central squares in Europe it isn’t a cathedral that takes centre stage here, but instead the Palazzo Pubblico, the Gothic town hall, and Torre del Mangia, a slender 14th century red-brick tower capped in white. Yes, another tower for me to climb. Andrew sat this one out, relaxing by the Fountain of Joy while I trotted off up 400 steps for another incredible view. Piazza del Campo is famous for a twice-yearly bare-back horse race. Incredibly horses are raced around the square on the cobbles while their riders try not to slip off their backs as they hurtle around tight turns while a crowd of thousands of cheers them on. We were pleased we were not there to witness this as to us it seems cruel to make horses gallop on cobbles and in such a tight area, the thought of an accident would be unbearable. But, Siena is proud of this race and photos, paintings and sculptures of it are everywhere.

Not far from Piazza del Campo is the cathedral, sitting on the highest point of the city and visible for miles. The dramatic exterior of black and white stripes is truly over the top and inside is just as lavish, filled with mosaics, frescoes and statues by famous artists including Michelangelo.

Siena is a city for pedestrians and we happily wandered for hours soaking up the atmosphere and enjoying the feeling of stepping back in time. We finished our day in one of the many gourmet food shops, purchasing some Sienese delicacies to take on our journey.

Florence & Pisa

Spring had finally arrived, and the lovely weather continued for the three days we spent in Florence. Our campsite was next to the river Arno and only a short bike ride into the centre – it was the first time our bikes had been used since we left Spain. Biking into the city we passed a parking lot filled with tour buses and in the city itself there was bus after bus picking up and dropping off tour groups. The summer peak might have been still months away, but the city was bustling with visitors.

Florence is the home of Renaissance art and architecture and even though I had visited before I hadn’t been to the famous Uffizi Gallery so that was top of the list for me. The Uffizi Gallery is one of the most visited art galleries in the world and remembering the queues from the last time I was there I had pre-booked tickets online. It was well worth doing so as the queues were still long despite being the shoulder season. Inside the gallery my university art history papers came alive before my eyes. Masterpiece after masterpiece lined the walls: The magnificent gilded religious panels including the Orgnissanti Madonna by Giotto; Botticelli’s sumptuous Birth of Venus and La Primavera; the intense colours in Michelangelo’s Doni Tondo; the intricate portrayal of nature in Leonardo Da Vinci’s Annunciation; the curvaceous Venus staring seductively out from Titian’s Venus of Urbino; the horror on the face of Medusa in Caravaggio’s famous depiction; and the gruesome beheading  of Holofernes in Artemisia Gentileschi’s Judith and Holofernes. It was a sensory overload.

The rest of our time in Florence was spent doing what we enjoy most, blissfully wandering the streets. We admired the iconic Duomo and neighbouring bell tower by Giotto, browsed through the jewellery stores that line the Ponte Vecchio bridge, bought me an early birthday present of a leather handbag and wallet from the leather market, watched swarms of tourists photograph the replica of Michelangelo’s statue of David outside Palazzo Vecchio in Piazza della Signoria, then joined the throng and took our own photos, and studied the many other sculptures standing in Loggia dei Lanzi. Our visit was completed with a climb up to Piazzale Michelangelo for expansive views of Florence and the river Arno.

We headed off from Florence but couldn’t leave Tuscany without visiting Pisa. Pisa lies near the mouth of the river Arno and was once a maritime powerhouse, but now is known for a tower – the iconic white marble cylinder that is the Leaning Tower of Pisa. We found a place to park the campervan and walked a couple of kilometres to the tower. We have both been to Pisa before and the last time I was there the place was overrun with beggars and hustlers trying to sell tower keyrings – it wasn’t pleasant. However, maybe because it wasn’t peak season, this time there were no beggars and the street hawkers were all standing behind their stalls. It was a much more enjoyable experience. We joined the rest of the tourists and took obligatory photos pretending to push the tower over.  Aside from posing for funny photos, the architecture of the tower is fantastic, and the six rows of stone arches are simply beautiful. Behind the tower is the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta. The front façade of the 11th century cathedral is truly ornate with a series of beautiful stone and marble arches and three opulent bronze doors. We had made the right decision to visit again and we went away with a much more positive perception of Pisa.

Cinque Terre

A while ago Andrew asked me what I’d like to do for my birthday and I told him I’d like to walk the Cinque Terre in Italy. Cinque Terre is a string of centuries-old seaside villages on the rugged Italian Riviera coastline. The five villages are linked by the Sentiero Azzurro cliffside hiking trail and from the photos I’d seen the views looked magnificent. So, we’d timed our trip up Italy to make sure we got to Cinque Terre for my birthday. I’d been watching the weather carefully and the closer we got to the date the worse the weather looked. We’d already booked a hotel in Vernazza, one of five villages, so we had to go regardless of the weather.

Our campsite was in Sestri Levante, 45 kilometres from the Cinque Terre, but close to a train station giving us easy access to the start of the walk. The night we arrived it rained heavily and although it had stopped the next morning, my birthday, the sky was still very dark. We wrapped up warmly, packed our backpacks with what we needed for our overnight stay and set off for the train station.

We got off the train at the northernmost village, Monterosso, and were told the walking track was temporarily closed because of the weather and an entire section was closed indefinitely because of a slip. I had read a blog that said you can still walk the track if it’s closed, there’s just no one at the checkpoint to stamp your hiking pass which means you save 7.50 euro. The rain had started again so we decided to have a look around Monterosso while we worked out what we were going to do. The pretty village with quaint lanes and bright orange and pink buildings was lovely but the rain got heavier. It wouldn’t have been pleasant walking in those conditions and we gave up the idea of attempting the hike that day, finding a restaurant and enjoying a nice birthday lunch instead.

After lunch we caught the Cinque Terre train to the next village, Vernazza where our accommodation was booked. We checked into our cute studio apartment in a pink stucco townhouse, where our enthusiastic host told us how much he loves New Zealand. The rain had stopped by then, and we went off to explore. My disappointment at not getting to walk the trail was slowly fading and this adorable seaside village was helping. Vernazza is known as the most beautiful of the five villages. 450 people live in this tiny village that sits snuggly in a cove at the bottom of steep slopes covered with rustic vineyards and terraced gardens. The sea was rough and slapped angrily against a concrete wall built to shelter wooden fishing boats from the elements. A small river runs through the middle of Vernazza and photos on a wall show of a devastating flood that ripped through the town in 2011.  We climbed up to an old stone castle perched on an outcrop above the town and looked out over the medley of brightly coloured buildings and along the rugged coastline.

That evening we went out for my birthday dinner, choosing a hip looking eatery with a simple menu of local cuisine. It was stunning. We shared gnocchi with pesto for entrée and for my main I had the Baccala in cartoccio di vetro (cod in a glass package), which was beautifully delicate cod steamed with herbs and baby potatoes. Andrew had homemade ravioli with spinach and cheese. The food was lovely – simple, elegant flavours – and the local wine superb. The perfect end to a great birthday, despite not entirely going to plan.

The next morning was dry and as the forecast was for more rain we decided to get underway quickly and start the 4km walk from Vernazza to Corniglia. The track was still closed but we didn’t let that stop us, and we weren’t alone, others were also starting out.  This is the hardest of the four sections of the Cinque Terre trail and climbs to the highest point, but it wasn’t difficult. The track wound up the slopes and along cliffs through the bush and then up to a small cluster of houses before descending into Corniglia. We struck up a conversation with an Australian couple who were walking in front of us, they were on a 3-month tour of Europe travelling by train.

Corniglia sits 100 metres above the sea and like Monterosso and Vernazza is filled with brightly coloured houses and cute nooks and crannies, but with a population of just 150 people it is a lot smaller. From Corniglia we could see Manarola, the 4th village along the coast. The track between Corniglia and Manarola is the section closed by the slip, but it’s only 2km long and flat so we weren’t too worried about missing that section. We decided instead to catch the train back to Vernazza and walk north from Vernazza to Monterosso. Apart from a brief downpour the weather was holding up.

Back in Vernazza we refuelled with a focaccia sandwich and then climbed the steep path out town, this time heading north. This section of the trail is also 4km long and quite steep, but unlike the first section this track mostly runs through farmland, vineyards and orchards. The sun was shining by now and the views along the coast were spectacular. Loads of people were walking the track, no one taking any notice of the fact it was still officially closed. It seemed a shame that the national park was missing out on all that revenue. The track was muddy and slippery in places and we passed many people who were struggling and not dressed for the conditions – one woman was even wearing a mink stole and high heeled boots.

Despite a few changes to our plans and a bit more rain than we’d have liked, it all turned out perfectly and we had a great time on the Cinque Terre. It was a birthday to remember.

Back at camp our van was as we left it, and almost as we arrived the skies opened again. We stayed put the next day, it was too wet to be driving. Then Easter Sunday dawned sparkling and bright and we headed off up the coast, through many more of those fantastic Italian tunnels and over sweeping viaducts, and finally across the border back to France, this time to the French Riviera.

Italy: Rome, Orvieto and Assisi

Despite spring being ever elusive, Italy continued to charm us as we made our way north. After leaving Pompeii we spent the next week exploring the vibrant capital Rome and the small character-filled towns of Orvieto and Assisi in Umbria.

Rome

We were toying with the idea of giving Rome a miss on this trip. We have both been before and prefer navigating through smaller towns and cities in the campervan rather than metropolitan giants like Rome. However, I found a motorhome sosta near the centre of Rome, but within easy access of the motorway. It wasn’t going to be any extra effort to stop, and when we saw “Roma” on the road signs we knew we couldn’t have driven past this enticing city if we’d tried.

A metro station was right beside the camping area and as we arrived in the early afternoon we didn’t waste any time heading into the centre of Rome. That was the start of three wonderful days exploring the city again, without the pressure of getting to every tourist attraction, and even more enjoyable, without the queues. The beauty of Rome is that so much can be seen by wandering the streets. Around every corner is another iconic piece of history, another visual pleasure. As Andrew so eloquently put it – Rome is those boring school history lessons coming alive in front of you.

That first afternoon we headed straight to the Trevi Fountain. This towering monument of opulent baroque carvings, resplendent in marble glory, is truly captivating, and it seems everyone agrees. The area around the fountain was swamped with tourists vying for that perfect photo, all the while heavily armed soldiers quietly watched on. Like all European cities, security here is high. Along with everyone else we threw our three coins into the turquoise waters of the fountain. Tradition says the first of those coins guarantees your return to Rome. Not far from the Trevi Fountain, through narrow lanes and across a couple of piazzas, is the magnificent round Pantheon with its huge stone dome. Originally built as a Roman temple it was later transformed into a Christian church and famously houses the tomb of Raphael. We wandered in and gazed up to the huge dome above us. Rain had come through the wide hole in the middle and the area of floor below was cordoned off. The dome seems to hang, unsupported and perfectly balanced. It is wonderous to think it was built 2,000 years ago. Outside a religious parade walked by, the serious looking participants all decked out in white robes and carrying crosses. Piazza Navona is nearby and we wandered through, past elegant buildings and marble statues before heading down to the Spanish Steps. There was a rugby game in Rome that day – Scotland vs Italy. It had just finished, and the fans were swarming into town all decked out in their kilts, with rosy cheeks glowing from the cold and the refreshments imbibed. Andrew stopped a fan and asked who had won. Scotland! It was sure to be a big night in Rome for some. The Spanish Steps were covered in people, the brisk temperatures not scaring away the tourists. Fontana della Barcaccia, the 17th-century baroque fountain shaped like a ship located at the foot of the steps, is a particularly popular photo spot.

We sat a while, soaking up the vibrancy of the crowds in this beautiful city. The day was fading as we walked through to Piazza del Popolo, a grand square flanked by the twin churches of Santa Maria in Montesanto and Santa Maria die Miracoli and with a giant Egyptian obelisk in the centre. The fountain of Neptune glowed in the evening sun and a busker’s giant bubbles hovered in clusters, sparkling gold and blue.

The next morning it was back into the city. This time we got off in Piazza della Republica and walked down Via Nazionale to Piazza Venezia where the elaborate Victorian monument dedicated to the father of Italy, Vittorio Emanuele II, sits. Opinions on this flamboyant monument have always been mixed. It’s known as the typewriter by locals and the wedding cake by others. It started to hail, and we ran for cover. The rain continued, and we were hungry. It was time to find shelter and food. We stumbled on a Chinese restaurant in a small square. Two priests walked in. We took that as a sign this was a good place and despite being in the capital of Italy enjoyed a lunch of divine steamed dumplings, noodle soup and sweet and sour chicken. When we emerged, the rain had stopped, and we headed down Via dei Fori Imperiali past the ruins of the Roman Forum and Roman plaza towards the most iconic of all monuments in Rome – the Colosseum. We have both been inside before and felt for the poor souls waiting in the long queue as the rain started yet again. You can spend a full day in this part of Rome, as I have before, exploring the Forum and Palatine Hill, and of course the inside of the magnificent Colosseum itself. Visiting Rome for the first time requires careful planning if you want to see everything – a day for the Roman ruins, a day for the Vatican and a day for the rest at a minimum. Not having that pressure on this visit was incredibly liberating.

We admired the impressive Arch of Constantin, the Roman gate decorated with figures & battle scenes, before walking back around the Colosseum and up through the Park of Colle Oppio where the ruins of Nero’s house lie. We got a bit lost for a while and then popped out in front of the beautiful Basilica Papale di Santa Maria Maggiore. How convenient, this was on my list of places not yet visited. Andrew waited outside while I ventured in to admire the famous Roman mosaics & gilded ceiling of this 5th century papal basilica. This was one of nearly 20 churches we went into in Rome. They are on every corner and in every street and are all exquisite works of art. For us they were beautiful places to rest a while and to escape that pesky rain.

The sky cleared, and we finished the day with the grand view out across Rome to St Peter’s Basilica from Trinita dei Monti, sitting at the top of the Spanish Steps.

For our last day in Rome we headed straight to the Vatican. We knew the museum was closed as it was Monday but hadn’t intended on going anyway, as we have both already had the pleasure of viewing the masterpiece that is the Sistine Chapel ceiling, painted by the great Michelangelo. However, we did expect to be able to visit St Peter’s Basilica again. This was not to be. It was closed as the Pope was ordaining three Nuncios inside. It was opening again at 5 that evening but only for Mass and we obviously didn’t look catholic enough as the security guard emphasised that we would need to come back tomorrow. Plenty of people were here for the 5pm service. It was midday and people were already queuing to attend, and it was pouring with rain again. We sheltered from the rain and watched people come and go, many looked like they were joining the growing queue just because it was there, and with no realisation it meant a 5 hour wait in the rain. It was odd that they didn’t have any clear directions for the many tourists that were there. After our unusual visit to the Vatican we walked back to the River Tiber past the Castel Sant’Angelo and across Ponte Sant’Angelo, the bridge lined with 10 dramatic baroque statues of angels, each bearing a symbol of the suffering and death of Christ. If you’re a Dan Brown fan, you’ll know the place from his novel Angels and Demons.

Back in the Centro Storico (the historic centre) we wandered through the quaint narrow streets and got wonderfully lost again, before stumbling on the Pantheon. That’s where we are! What a nice surprise. We walked back down to the Trevi Fountain for one last look and finished our day with a pint of Guinness. It was two days after St Patricks Day, but it’s better late than never.

If that coin does its thing, then no doubt we’ll be seeing you again Rome. Arrivederci for now.

Orvieto

Orvieto is 120km north of Rome in the Umbria region of Italy. It a very small historic town perched on a plateau and surrounded by volcanic tufa cliffs. I had read that it is considered one of the most dramatic hill towns in Italy and has a rich history dating from the time of the Etruscans over 2,500 years ago, so I added it to our itinerary.  We arrived from Rome around midday and easily found our campsite, a parking area at the bottom of the cliff right next to the funicular station. This proved very handy as the funicular cable-car is the quickest way to get from the bottom of the hill up to the historic centre.

It was quite odd going from the modern, rather boring rural town below and then arriving in an immaculately picture-perfect historic village balanced on a column of volcanic rock. It’s almost as if the earth dropped around it, leaving it behind. Most of the quaint cobbled lanes and streets are car-less and there is a peaceful feel to the place. The 14th century cathedral, Duomo di Orvieto, is particularly striking with a grand façade of gilded mosaics. Being atop cliffs, there a plenty of places to enjoy the views across the Umbrian countryside. The rain was holding off and we had a good chance to explore the village. We wanted to visit the famous underground cave network and with the only English tour of the day going at 5 we had some time to kill. Unfortunately, it started to rain. It was overcast when we left the van, but we decided not to take umbrellas. Silly decision. It was getting dark, it was cold, and it was very wet and there is only so long you can pretend to be looking in a souvenir shop. By chance Andrew found a broken umbrella on the street. It had been abandoned for good reason, but we made do. The rain was still teaming down at 5 and despite the make shift umbrella we were wet. It was a welcome relief to get underground into those dry caves.

Underneath Orvieto is a maze of underground passages dug into the volcanic tufa. These caves beneath the city have been in use since Etruscan times. It was quite spectacular to peer down an incredibly deep well dug over 2,500 years ago with steps carved into the side while imagining climbing down there to get water. During the Middle Ages, the network of passages grew larger and was used for water cisterns and pigeon breeding. Our guide challenged us to guess what the nooks in the walls were used for; I quickly said “pigeons” and was congratulated for my perception. Luckily, I got in before Andrew, he was going to suggest wine. Not surprisingly the tunnels have compromised the stability of the rock and the village was at risk of caving in. To make matters worse the porous cliffs were eroding quickly. With the help of EU grants a lot of remedial work has been done, adding support columns inside the caves and binding the cliffs to ensure the village will be around for a lot longer yet.

The next day as we drove out of Orvieto we stopped at a local winery. Inside were two shiny chrome full-sized petrol pumps with digital display showing the cost per litre. These were for pumping wine directly into customers’ containers – one for white and one for red. Andrew couldn’t resist!   

Assisi

Our next destination was Assisi, 132km northeast of Orvieto and still in Umbria. Assisi is best known as the birthplace of St. Francis of Assisi — patron saint of Italy, founder of the Franciscan order, and lover of all animals which wins him my affection.

We were taken aback when we turned off the highway. Assisi is beautiful. A postcard-perfect town cascading down the hillside, stopping only where flat, fertile pastures begin. Our campsite was directly below Assisi with a panoramic view of the town, the forested mountains behind, and the distinctive Basilica of St. Francis stretching out from the edge of town.

It was bitterly cold, and we wrapped up warmly and headed up the path of the pilgrims into the steep and winding streets of Assisi. It was immediately evident why it is considered one of the best-preserved medieval towns in the world and one of Italy’s most treasured gems. Although a little touristy, it is a truly lovely place.

Above the town is the massive Rocca Maggiore, a 14th-century castle. We thought we’d start our visit at the top and made our way up the steps to the castle. On the mountain behind us we could see fresh snow falling on the pines and it felt like it was coming our way. We pulled our coats in tighter and braved the chill to take in the stunning view from Rocca Maggiore across Assisi and to countryside below – a patchwork of fields and vineyards scattered with picturesque farmhouses.

Assisi is not large, only 3,000 people live here. Yet, it has more than its fair share of historic buildings, Roman ruins and sacred chapels, which is why the town is so popular with visitors and is a UNESCO listed heritage site. More than 4 million people visit each year, many of whom are pilgrims.

After exploring the upper town, we made our way down to Assisi’s main attraction, the 13th-century Basilica di San Francesco, which contains the sacred relics of Francis and beautiful frescoes of his life. It was a pleasant surprise to find that entry to the basilica is free. St. Francis went up even higher in our opinion. Construction on the Basilica was started immediately after St. Francis’ death in 1228 and it was officially completed after the addition of the upper church in 1253. It is divided into the upper church and the lower church and both are filled with amazing frescoes. The upper church, or Basilica Superiore, is covered with 28 frescoes by Giotto and are the artistic stars of the church. Each fresco is a scene from St. Francis’ life. Though completed centuries ago, the frescoes are still fabulously vibrant and the colours rich and complex. The lower church houses frescoes by artists influenced by Giotto’s work. Also, in the lower sanctuary is the Cripta di San Francesco the monumental tomb of St. Francis of Assisi. While the upper church seems to be a celebration of beauty and life, the lower church’s dark rooms and sparse decoration are more reflective and sombre.

It was a beautiful place and the perfect way to finish our day in Assisi. We walked back down the pilgrims’ path to our campsite and rugged up for the cold night ahead.

Overnight the wind picked up. Our van swayed from side to side and shook violently. It got so bad that in the middle of the night I Googled whether campervans can blow over. The first search result was a story of a campervan in New Zealand which was parked near Mount Cook and blew over, temporarily trapping the inhabitants. Needless to say, we didn’t get much sleep.

The next morning we headed to Tuscany.

Italy: Pompeii & the Amalfi Coast

The autostrade from the Villa San Giovanni ferry terminal was a dramatic improvement from the roads in Sicily. This certainly was a first-world highway and there were so many tunnels. The Italians believe in going straight at all costs – straight through hills and straight over valleys. These tunnels were vastly different from those in Sicily, well-lit. wide and airconditioned. In fact, these were some of the best tunnels we’d driven through.

With such good roads we covered ground quickly and decided to keep driving and make as bigger dent as possible into our trip to Pompeii. The countryside was mountainous, and snow had only recently fallen. Signs warning of the requirement to carry chains regularly flashed over the motorway. It was getting dark when we reached the small town of Padula where I’d found an Agritourism camping spot. These are farms that set aside space for campervans and often offer fresh produce for sale and home-cooking. We were the only campervan there and wondered if it was open. It was, we were warmly welcomed by our host and it was a perfectly adequate site for a stopover. It had been raining off and on throughout our journey and had temporarily cleared, so after many hours in the van we went for a walk into Padula. Set on a steep hillside it is a quaint town with an old-world Italian feel. Below the town at the foot of the hill a 13th UNESCO listed monastery complex splays out into the countryside.  We wandered through the streets, passed occasionally by locals wrapped up warmly against the cold. It started to rain again, and heavy falls continued through the night. In a campervan rain is very loud. Then the roosters started crowing at four and the geese, goats and dogs joined in. Our peaceful night in the countryside was anything but.

We left early and drove through to Pompeii. I had read some excellent reviews about an agritourism campsite on the edge of the city and thought it might be more interesting than one of the standard tourist campsites near the Pompeii ruins. However, Google Maps had other ideas. We were sent down a narrow lane with directions to turn left into a road that was closed for works, so we had to keep going straight as there was nowhere to turn. The road kept getting narrower. Then right in front of us was a low overbridge. It looked far too low for us and being on a corner it was hard to tell if it got any lower on the turn. We panicked. I jumped out and ran to the bridge trying to ascertain the height, deciding on the spot we needed to try to turn around, all the while cars were squeezing by in both directions. There was no way we could turn in this narrow street. We were causing chaos. A woman came out of her house and helped direct traffic while I ran around like a headless chicken and Mr Love sat behind the wheel waiting for an epiphany.  One helpful motorist told us there were no campsites on this road. Thanks mate. Finally, a small delivery truck came down the lane and beeped at us indicating that if he could fit under then we could. I quickly did a visual measurement and agreed he was at least the same height as us and we followed him through. Needless to say, we decided not to stay at the agritourism campsite and instead went to one of the three campsites across the road from the Pompeii ruins. In hindsight it was a good thing as the location was fantastic. The next morning Andrew cooked me a brunch of scrambled eggs and smoked salmon and we wandered casually across the road and through the gates to the ancient city of Pompeii.

Visiting the ruins of Pompeii was an incredible experience and we spent most of the day exploring this surreal environment – a city caught in a moment of time long-ago. Before the devastating eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79AD Pompeii was a swanky Roman resort town where the rich and influential spent their holidays. Elegant houses and elaborate villas lined the paved streets. People were entertained in the 20,000-seat arena, socialised in the elegant forum, and relaxed in the one of the many palatial bathhouses. A large earthquake 16 years before the eruption was the only indicator that Vesuvius was going to blow. It is still an active volcano and had blown before this notorious eruption but the sunshine and beauty in this part of the world would have meant most Romans pushed the possibility to the backs of their minds. 20,000 people lived in Pompeii at the time of the eruption. What made this eruption so catastrophic was its intensity. The blast sent a plume of ashes, pumice, rock, and scorching-hot volcanic gases so high into the sky that people could see it for hundreds of kilometres. Fine-grained ash and chunks of pumice and other rocks then fell from the sky. The initial blast wasn’t fatal, and most Pompeiians had plenty of time to flee. Servants and workers were left behind and for them conditions got a whole lot worse. As more and more ash fell, it clogged the air, making it difficult to breathe. Buildings collapsed. Then, to top it all off a superfast moving surge of intensely hot poison gas and pulverized rock poured down the side of the mountain and swallowed everything and everyone in its path. By the time the Vesuvius eruption spluttered to an end the next day, Pompeii was buried under millions of tonnes of volcanic ash. About 2,000 people were killed. Some residents drifted back to town in search of lost relatives or belongings, but there was not much left to find. Pompeii, along with the smaller neighbouring towns of Stabiae and Herculaneum, was abandoned for centuries.

It wasn’t until 1748 that Pompeii was rediscovered, when a group of explorers looking for ancient artefacts arrived in Campania and began to dig. They found that the ashes had acted as a preservative and underneath all that dust, Pompeii was almost exactly as it had been 2,000 years before. Its buildings were intact. Everyday objects and household goods littered the streets. Skeletons were frozen right where they’d fallen. Plaster casts of bodies made from imprints in the ash are an eerie addition to the museum; the dog and small child particularly confronting. Archaeologists even uncovered jars of preserved fruit, nuts and loaves of bread, which are on display, and apart from being blackened look exactly as they would have the day of the eruption. The scale of the city is what hit us. It is huge and obviously well planned. Walking along the remarkably wide cobbled streets we imagined the city as it was 2,000 years before; colourful shops brimming with exotic wares and traders bargaining loudly, wealthy merchants stepping out of elegant townhouses, wine makers pouring their treasured liquid into beautifully decorated amphoras, philosophers arguing on the steps of the forum, and poets reciting their works to gatherings of intelligentsia and noblemen.  It really was a fascinating day.

The next morning, we left the campervan in Pompeii and took the train to Sorrento for a two-day break on the Amalfi Coast. You aren’t permitted to drive campervans along the Amalfi Coast during daylight and having done the research you’d be mad to drive there full-stop. The Amalfi Coast is a famous summer holiday destination and despite spring continuing to be elusive and the weather not looking great we were determined to visit this much talked about destination. Leaving the van behind was the only option.

For me, this part of Italy conjures up images of retro glamour; a baby-blue Alpha Romeo Spider whizzing along narrow coastal roads, top down, a young Sophia Loren behind the wheel, oversized glasses shielding her from the bright Mediterranean sun and her lemon chiffon scarf streaming out behind. I had no expectations that I’d see my made-in-the-movies ideal, but we did see a few sports cars and the towns are straight out of a film set.

Our first stop was Sorrento, a town that has been popular with holidaymakers for centuries – since the days of the Grand Tour. We spent a couple of hours there before heading further around the coast. Sorrento sits on cliffs rising dramatically above the Mediterranean. From the Villa Comunale Park there are lovely views down the coast and to Mount Vesuvius sitting across the bay. It is picturesque and elegant, albeit a bit tired, and was surprisingly busy with tourists, many on organised tours. Tourism is obviously vital to the economy of this area and the narrow streets of Sorrento’s historic centre are lined with tourist shops selling souvenirs, Italian delicacies, and everything lemon. This is lemon country and if it can’t be made lemon flavoured or lemon scented it’s not worth making.

We then caught the bus and headed off to Positano on the other side of the peninsula at the start of the Amalfi Coast road. This little town has been used in many films and it’s easy to see why. Colourful buildings cascade down steep hills towards the small pebble beach where the church of Santa Maria Assunta with its tiled dome sits quietly amongst busy restaurants and bars. The bus dropped us at the top of the hill and we made our way down through the cute lanes and stairways lined with pricey boutiques and galleries.

There’s a rustic feel to this town. Being still months away from the high season there was a lot activity underway to get the town ship-shape for summer; shop interiors were being renovated and hotels painted. Nevertheless, many more buildings are in need of care, with wisteria vines crumbling walls and the sea air rusting exposed railings.

After a lunch of capricciosa pizza by the sea we climbed back up the hill to catch the bus to Amalfi. Amalfi is only 16km along the coast, but the road is incredibly narrow and winding, and the journey took 45 minutes. Apparently in summer that trip can take more than twice as long. We were in awe of our bus driver. He drove that bus like it was a fiat bambina, not flinching when we encountered cars on hairpin bends or met other buses in single-lane underpasses. Calm and patient, he got on with the job.

The town of Amalfi is one of the most historic towns along the Amalfi Coast, having had a glorious history as a maritime republic whose status joined the ranks of coastal powerhouses like Pisa, Venice and Genoa. It was a trade bridge between the Byzantine and western worlds for centuries. It’s hard to imagine it being so influential as our first impression was of a sleepy, slightly shabby, seaside village. However, that changed when we walked through the city gate and into Piazza Duomo where the Amalfi Cathedral looms impressively over the square, sitting at the top of a flight of steep, wide steps. The façade of black and white stripes and arabesque arches is very dramatic, and we were taken aback by its magnificence and size, almost out of place in its surrounds. I couldn’t resist seeing inside and left Mr Love sitting on the steps people watching. Built in the 1200s the cathedral is dedicated to Saint Andrew. It has been remodelled several times, adding Romanesque, Byzantine, Gothic, and Baroque elements. To reach the cathedral you first walk through the original 9th century Basilica, which is quite austere, then down some steps to the ornately decorated and surprisingly opulent crypt, before ascending into the splendid cathedral itself.

Amalfi is only small so once the cathedral was visited it didn’t take long for us to fully explore the rest of the town.

We found a donkey shop. Well, a shop full of merchandise and pottery decorated in a very funky donkey motif. Andrew’s mother has 13 donkeys and we couldn’t resist buying her something. The woman in the shop told us that donkeys have played an important part in the history of the Amalfi Coast and are still used today to lug goods up the steep hillsides. Their strength and tireless work ethic symbolises the spirit of the coast.

It was getting late and we had a B&B to check into. We caught the bus 3km back along the coast and walked the short distance to our accommodation. It was lovely. The deck on our room had sweeping views along the cliffs and across the sea. Right next door was a well-known restaurant that our host told us was worth trying. One of the oldest restaurants on the coast it has been run by the same family since 1931. We had a lovely evening and the food and service was faultless. Our gorgeous meal started with a complimentary amuse-bouche of fresh anchovies on a citrus salad and was followed by an entrée of seared squid on homegrown mashed peas served with the most delicious freshly baked potato bread. The family grow all their own produce. Andrew chose their famous spaghetti with clams, cherry tomatoes, olives and capers, for his main. They’ve been serving this dish since 1965. It was cooked in a paper bag, which was opened in front of us, steaming and aromatic. I had a sea bass fillet stewed in lemon sauce on a bed of home grown broccoli, all sweet and leafy and nothing like broccoli in the shop. The wine was recommended by their sommelier and was from across the bay, a small family vineyard that only produces a limited amount exclusively for this restaurant. It was heavenly. There was no room for desert and we asked for the bill. In typical European style a complimentary digestive was served and in typical Amalfi style it was lemoncello, distilled on the coast of course.

Our host at the B&B told us his town of 5,000 swells to 25,000 in summer and the only road in, the coast road, is packed. Boats become the main mode of transport during these months. It’s hard to comprehend how these small towns teetering on cliffs cope with such a seasonal overload.

The next morning, while waiting for the bus, we walked down a path along the cliffs to get some photos of the coast. I wanted to get a better shot so clambered over the wall and skirted along the cliff, getting scratched by agaves on the way, before finding a great vantage site only to realise a large black snake had the same idea. I don’t know who moved quicker, him or me. You forget there are snakes in Europe. It was a viper, and vipers are poisonous.

The bus ride back to Sorrento was just as hair-raising as the ride out. These drivers earn their money.

Back in Pompeii our van was as we left her. The next morning we were off to Rome.

Sicily

Palermo & Monreale

Palermo hit us like a slap in the face. After a very calm and punctual 13-hour ferry crossing from Sardinia and feeling a bit dozy from limited sleep we drove out of the port and into a frenzy of tooting horns, with Fiats and scooters zipping in all directions. We bumped and lurched over the rugged pot-hole filled streets and squeezed through narrow lanes lined with shabby buildings, where market stalls overflowed from the pavement and old men on bikes wobbled past a jumble of parked cars. It was 8.30 on Saturday morning and the city was buzzing. It reminded us of Vietnam or China; noisy, colourful, chaotic and cluttered, and complete with those 3-wheeled mini trucks piled high with produce teetering to market.

Our campsite was a mixed parking lot in the middle of town with an area for campervans; electricity connections, a shower and toilet, and all-important Wi-Fi. You couldn’t get much closer to the city centre and for only 20 Euro a night it was great value.

After our early arrival we had the full day to explore and after freshening up headed into town. Palermo is Sicily’s capital and was first founded by the Phoenicians in the eighth century BC. Since then it has been ruled by Greeks, Romans, Vandals, Byzantines, Arabs, Normans, Holy Roman emperors, Angevins, Argonese, Bourbons and Austrians – among others – and all have left their mark on the city’s architecture, creating an historical collage.

Away from the busy backstreet markets the city was calmer, but the buildings are tatty and well-worn, the footpaths chipped and gardens overgrown. We walked the short distance to the historic centre, through the majestic Porto Nuovo, a city gate built in 1535 after victory over the Tunisians, and down to Palermo Cathedral. There’s nothing shabby about the cathedral. A striking building with enormous presence, the cathedral is understandably one of the most important architectural monuments in Sicily. It was built in 1184 by the Normans on the site of a Muslim Mosque that was previously built over a Christian basilica. A passage from the Koran is still engraved in one of the columns. The impressive exterior builds up high expectations for the interior which, although lovely, were not as memorable as others we had seen in our travels. We climbed the stairs to the roof terrace and soaked up the views across Palermo. On the terrace we overheard an Italian woman telling her friends, in English, about the city, and taking the opportunity Mr Love asked her if she knew what a particular building was that we had been discussing. She explained it was a market and then went on to point out different areas of the inner city and make some suggestions on places to visit. She told us Via Vittorio is the most important street in Palermo. In the past it was the street joining Palermo with the city of Monreale in the hills and produce from the inland orchards and farms was moved along this road to the ships waiting in Palermo’s harbour.

Outside the cathedral a woman approached us and told us of a Sicilian artisan market being held in an historic building nearby. We took a look and ended up buying me some beautifully crafted earrings.

The pedestrian area of Via Vittorio Emanuale was busy and tourist shops selling brightly coloured ceramics and mosaics lined the street. We stopped for some arancini in a street food deli, a Sicilian specialty of delectable rice balls with different filling and oozing with mozzarella.

Where Via Vittorio Emanuale dissects the other main thoroughfare, Via Maqueda, is Quattro Canti, or Piazza Vigliena, a Baroque square. The piazza is octagonal, four sides being the streets and the remaining four sides, Baroque buildings. The ornate near-identical facades contain fountains with statues of the four seasons, the four Spanish kings of Sicily, and of the patronesses of Palermo. We turned into Via Maqueda and walked up to the Massimo Theatre Opera House. This stately building was built at the end of the 19th century and is Italy’s largest theatre with seating for 1,387.

From here we caught the free bus that runs around the historic centre of Palermo, a great initiative benefiting locals and tourists alike. The bus stopped for 10 minutes at the waterfront, so we took the opportunity to admire Porta Felice, a monumental city gate of Palermo. Like many of the buildings it’s beautifully ornate but crying out for a good scrub. Back on the bus, we completed the circuit to Massimo Theatre. It was time for a gelato to regain our energy. Even though it was a calm ferry crossing we still didn’t sleep well and felt a bit boat-lagged.

Our bus ride had given us our bearings and we walked back through the historic centre to the romantic Fontanta Pretoria, an ornate 1500’s marble fountain with curvy nude statues of mythological figures. It is very Italian. Behind the fountain is the church of San Cataldo, an old Arabic-style Norman church built in 1154 with mosaic floors and three red domes. Next door is Santa Maria dell’Ammiraglio, a domed Norman-era church with ornate baroque remodelling and known for its Byzantine mosaics. This collage is complicated.

Back up Via Vittorio Emanuale is the 9th century Palazzo dei Normanii, the Royal Palace of Palermo. I had read about Capella Palatina, the gold chapel within the palace, and was keen to see it. Andrew was prepared to give it a miss but when we arrived at the ticket office it was a lot cheaper than we’d expected so I managed to convince him to come in. He was pleased he did as the chapel alone was worth the visit – truly stunning, with a gilded interior of elaborate Byzantine mosaics and paintings. The rest of the palace consisted of the ornate royal apartments, beautifully decorated with sumptuous furnishings and antiques.

We were beat and made our way back to the campervan. It had been a long day.

The next morning, we caught the bus to Monreale, 8kms from Palermo on the slope of Monte Caputo. This picturesque town overlooks the fertile valley of “La Conca d’oro” (the Golden Shell), famed for its orange, olive and almond trees, which are exported in large quantities. It was a beautiful day and the view down the valley and across Palermo was lovely. Apart from the view, Monreale’s 12th century Norman Cathedral is its main attraction and is famous for the gold mosaics that line the interior. It was Sunday and Mass was just about to begin when we arrived. We were allowed to stand at the back and watch. A church always seems more beautiful when it is being used for what it was built for. The mosaics are exquisite, and being made from 2,200kgs of pure gold they are truly opulent. This cathedral, like its counterpart below in Palermo, reflects Sicily’s varied past – a combination of Norman, Byzantine and Arab.

Outside, the sun was warm, and the mood relaxed. We ate calzone, arancini, aubergine and artichoke in Piazza Guglielmo, wandered through the cobbled lanes, bought a ceramic wall tile and a scarf, then headed down the hill to Palermo.

It was election day in Italy and when we’d left for Monreale we’d passed lines of people outside polling booths. In Italy, like Spain, everyone goes out on a Sunday, so it may have been a normal Sunday, or it may have been busier because of the election, either way Palermo was humming. We walked back into the historic centre and couldn’t believe the sea of people along Via Maqueda. The atmosphere was vibrant, live music played, unsteady scoops of gelato balanced on children’s cones, café tables spilled into the street filled with people sipping hot chocolates or vino bianco and rosso, and dogs of all shapes and sizes, decked out in the latest doggy fashions, proudly accompanied their people through the throng.

 

Trapani & Agrigento

The next morning, we left Palermo and headed west to Trapani. The countryside in this part of Sicily is hilly and fertile, and the closer we got to Trapani the more vineyards we passed. Trapani is a port town with a large fishing industry, and the province also produces olives and wine – more wine in fact than the Italian region of Tuscany. The ancient Greeks had a settlement here and over the centuries it has always been an important trading hub for whoever ruled at the time.

We intended to drive up the nearby peak of mount Erice where there is a small medieval village and apparently stunning views across the province. However, it was a cloudy day and Erice was shrouded in a thick grey blanket. We ummed and ahhed for a while and decided the twisty narrow road to the top on a blustery day would take a lot of effort for very little gain, as we wouldn’t be able to see anything. I had read that this was a regular occurrence and many tourists were left disappointed. When you’re travelling you quickly realise that a picture postcard experience is not a guarantee and you can’t possibly see everything in a travel guide.

Trapani itself has an elegant historic quarter built on a peninsula. We wandered through the streets and along the sea wall, noticing the graffiti on the walls and rubbish in the street, both of which seem prevalent in Sicily. There were some lovely buildings with ornate honey and alabaster facades, and the baroque cathedral with its emerald green tiled dome was very impressive, but we weren’t bowled over by Trapani and decided not to stay the night and instead push on to Agrigento.

The drive along the coast from Trapani to Agrigento took most of the afternoon and it was early evening when we arrived at our campsite on the beach. This was another sosta, a parking lot with an area for campervans and the necessary facilities. This sosta was particularly well looked after and the owner was very welcoming, even offering for sale his family olive oil and wine. Mr Love took him up on the vino rosso. At only 12 euro a night it was by far one of the better value campsites we’d stayed at.

The next day we took the bus to Agrigento, a beautiful town on the hillside overlooking fertile farmland and the coastline beyond. We walked through Porta di Ponte, the medieval gate at the entrance of the old town and were immediately captivated. Agrigento is a charming maze of narrow lanes and stairways leading through to piazzas and churches and dotted with pizzerias and artisan stores. It is clean and well-kept, and there were window boxes brimming with flowers. The steep climb to the Norman Cathedral was worth the puff with an incredible view from the bell tower across the valley. Lunch was from a little deli filled with locals –an arancini each, a piece of pizza for Andrew, and stuffed artichoke for me. It’s artichoke season and we have passed fields and fields of them being harvested, both in Sicily and Sardinia. Artichoke motifs are everywhere –  on gates, building facades, ornaments, fountains, friezes, ceramics, wall tiles etc. They symbolise hope for a prosperous future.

Agrigento was a very pleasant surprise, as the real reason we had come was for what lay on the hills below this picturesque town – the Valley of the Temples. The remains of the ancient Greek city that lie here are considered some of the more impressive and important archaeological finds of their kind. Building began in the Valley of the Temples in the 6th century BC with the foundation of the ancient Greek colony of Akragas, one of the largest on the Mediterranean Sea. The archaeological area of the Valley of the Temples is vast, covering 1300 hectares, but the area we visited was the ridge where the Doric temples were built. Seeing these imposing temples silhouetted on the skyline as we drove in the previous afternoon gave me goose bumps. Up close the marvel of these structures becomes real. Huge columns erected without machinery and fashioned to be majestic and refined, honouring the divine beauty of the gods and goddesses they were built for. The colour of these temples is unusual, built from the local calcarenite rock they are a rusty red and glow in the sunlight. After studying classics at school and university it was wonderous to walk in an area so steeped in antiquity and have the books come alive.

Syracuse, Giardini Naxos & Taormina

It is impossible to escape the ancient Greeks in Sicily – as if you’d want to. Our next destination was Syracuse, where an enormous Greek settlement was founded by Corinthians in 734 BC and for a long time rivalled Athens as the most important city in the Greek world. It was the birthplace of Archimedes the mathematician, physicist, engineer, inventor, and astronomer, and of the playwright Aeschylus whose tragedies I once studied at length. The philosopher Plato also spent a few years in Syracuse.

We stayed at another sosta in the new part of the city, this one council owned. Like the other two sostas there were only a couple of campers there, but it the facilities were perfectly adequate, and it was only a 10-minute walk to the old city. The afternoon we arrived we walked across to the nearby Neapolis Archaeological Park where Greek and Roman ruins are in abundance.

The next morning, we walked down to the waterfront and across the bridge to the historic part of Syracuse on the island of Ortygia, where a labyrinth of charming ancient and medieval streets gave us plenty to explore.  Although originally Greek, this area has been lived in by many peoples of Sicily and was the centre of Byzantine and Judaic civilisation on the island. Here, once again, the combination of different cultures influencing architecture makes this city a fascinating place to visit.

It is a small area, and we had all day, so we started with some more Greek history in Piazza Pancali. In the middle of the piazza is the Temple of Apollo, the oldest Greek temple in Sicily – in fact the oldest Doric Greek temple outside present-day Greece. Only a few columns and walls remain, but it is impressive all the same. From there we wandered through to Piazza Duomo, glorious in alabaster marble. Here the cathedral takes pride of place. What makes this cathedral special is that it was built around the Greek Temple of Athena, and the massive columns of the Doric temple are visible inside the cathedral – one civilisation respecting another that had gone before. Further on, by the sea wall is the freshwater Spring of Arethusa where in Greek mythology Artemis changed Arethusa into a spring of water to escape the river god Alpheus, it was here that the transformed maiden emerged. From here we saw Mount Etna for the first time, capped in snow. The sun was warm, and we ambled slowly along the sea wall to Maniaces Castle on the point. A castle was first built on the point by the Byzantine’s but was at its grandest two centuries later in the medieval era, and then, as with many castles, parts were destroyed and extensively modified over successive centuries.

It was time for lunch and the Spring of Arethusa was the perfect spot for that. We headed back and found a café selling what else but arancini. Those rice balls are getting addictive.

When we got to Ortygia in the morning we had seen a market, but not wanting to carry food around all day had left it until after lunch to take a proper look. We bought fresh fish and stocked up on veges before coming across a deli with a huge queue waiting for sandwiches. These weren’t your ordinary sandwiches, they were stacked high with every deli cuisine imaginable and the sandwich maker was a true showman keeping the crowd entertained while handing out samples of their homemade mozzarella. What a shame we’d eaten. The mozzarella however was too good to refuse, and I bought a block of their famous smoked mozzarella. While I was waiting in line for the cheese Andrew got talking to a German couple who were attempting to eat their giant sandwiches. They came from Gottingen, where my cousin lives. They expected we’d have no idea where that was and were surprised we’d been there.  The coincidences continued when they told us they booked a trip to New Zealand later this year. It’s a small world.

Laden with produce we walked back to camp for a nice fish dinner.

The next day we drove up the coast past Mount Etna to the seaside resort town of Giardini Naxos. Here they proudly promote the fact that this was the first Greek colony in Sicily, established before the more well-known Syracuse and Agrigento. We weren’t here to see Giardini Naxos, but instead the mountain town of Taormina 200 metres above it. However, being a mountain town there are no campsites there. We were pleased to find the campsite we had chosen was almost full. We had started to feel a bit lonely after barely any campervans in Sardinia and only a few in the parts of Sicily we had visited. Here there were mostly Italians and Germans, but also French, Dutch and Belgians. It was a lovely site with welcoming owners and we immediately decided to stay for three nights.

The next day we caught the bus up the mountain to Taormina. It is very much an affluent tourist town and is often described as a mountain “resort”. There are endlessly winding medieval streets and tiny passages, loads of restaurants, cafés and ice cream shops selling their famous “ice-cream cannelloni”, as well as upmarket boutiques and swanky hotels. Although it is only about 200 meters above sea level, Taormina seems much higher, probably because it’s built on steep rocky cliffs with sheer drops. The Greeks lived here, and then the Romans. Andrew had seen enough of the Greeks so waited for me while I explored the Teatro Antico di Taormina, an ancient amphitheatre. He missed a treat. It was magnificent. Located just above Taormina the view from the theatre is of the town and rugged mountains in one direction and the coastline and sea far below in the other, and in the background is Mount Etna, smoking away under a shroud of cloud. It is a breath-taking location. With a setting like this it must be hard to concentrate on the action on stage.

We spent our last full day in Sicily in Giardini Naxos. Many of the holidays apartments and hotels in the resort town were closed up for winter but the town itself had plenty of life and the beach was lovely. We went for a walk along the coast. The rocks are black and volcanic. It was a lovely sunny day and Mount Etna was fully visible. She’s currently erupting and has been for the last four years. Puffing away in the background the presence of this volcano is always felt.

It only seemed fitting to eat out on our last night in Sicily and we found a waterfront restaurant with night-time views back up to Taormina and, as always, our Italian meal was well enjoyed.

The next day we drove on to Messina to catch the ferry to mainland Italy. The highway took us under the hills. Many of the tunnels looked a bit worse for wear and were often unlit. The roads in Sicily have not been great. The ferry links Sicily to mainland Italy and runs every half hour 24/7 365 days. It was a seamless experience, we drove on, briefly enjoyed the view from the deck, and 20 minutes later drove off. Our 12th ferry journey with the campervan complete. Now the next part of our Italian adventure begins.

Sicily surprised us. At first, we didn’t know what to think, it was more worn than we expected, the buildings scruffy, the roads rough, very little new development and lots of rubbish. But the history is overwhelming, the food is divine, and people are passionately Sicilian, warm and welcoming.

Sardinia

When we booked the Grimaldi Lines ferry from Barcelona to Porto Torres in northern Sardinia they were running a “camper offer” for winter so we got an excellent fare. The ferry was scheduled to depart at 10.30pm and we arrived around 7, checked in and waited to board. We were still waiting at 11pm and kept getting pushed to the back of the queue. We were a bit confused and then slightly worried that they may forget us, but finally we were loaded – the last on. We soon realised Sardinia wasn’t the final destination for the ferry, it continues to mainland Italy, so there was a reason we were last on, we were to be first off. Despite the “camper offer” we were the only campervan on board and our poor camper was squeezed between giant TIR trucks on the lower deck. We patted her fondly, told her she’d be alright, and headed to the upper decks. The ferry was more like a cruise ship than a ferry, with lounge bars and restaurants and even a pool on the upper deck, albeit empty. The sailing was supposed to take 12-13 hours and already being an hour late departing it was going to be a long night, so we were pleased we’d opted for a cabin. Many people, including a young dad with his 2-year-old son, were sleeping on chairs and bench seats in the public areas. We hunkered down for the night in our modest cabin and tried to get some sleep. Unfortunately, the huge swell and sudden jolts didn’t allow for that. Luckily neither of us get seasick. The next morning, all set to go, we were told that because of the storm we wouldn’t be arriving until after midday, and as the morning progressed that time was steadily pushed out to 1.30 and then 2.15pm, 4 hours after we were supposed to arrive.

Finally, we were on dry land and ready to explore Sardinia. We didn’t have any preconceived ideas about this island and only knew the bare basics of its history and identity. It’s the second largest island in the Mediterranean behind Sicily and, like it’s larger neighbour, is a region of Italy. With a population of 1.6 million and an area of 24,100 square kilometres there is plenty of space and we were taken aback by how empty and wild Sardinia is.

I had read that Sardinia is one of a few regions in the world where residents often reach the age of 90 or older and there is an unusually high number of centenarians. Perhaps we would find the secret to a long life during our 10 days in Sardinia.

From the ferry we set off towards the seaside town of Alghero, 50km southwest of Porto Torres. We were amazed by how much this place looks like New Zealand – lush green countryside, two lane roads with grass growing right up to the tar seal, and sheep, lots of white woolly sheep.

Alghero is one of Sardinia’s most popular tourist towns and it is obvious why. It is a pretty, medieval walled city sitting on a beautiful deep blue harbour. We spent a couple of hours walking around the historic centre, through the cobbled lanes lined with pastel yellow and pink townhouses, across the empty piazzas scattered with closed cafes, and along the sea walls with the obligatory fortification towers. Apparently, the population of Alghero swells considerably in July and August, but at this time of year it is very quiet. We wandered along the marina admiring the yachts and came across one flying an Australian flag. The skipper was on board and we got talking. He was a Kiwi and more surprisingly was from Tauranga, but now lives on the Gold Coast. He bought a yacht in Spain and, along with his wife and two kids, is planning to sail back to Australia over the next year.

Walking back to the van I was reminded we are no longer in Spain. Italians do not stop at pedestrian crossings. In Spain you just need to be in the vicinity of a pedestrian crossing and a car 100 metres away will start slowing down. Here they seem to speed up.

Being the low season, most campsites are closed, but we found one not far from town that let us stay, although we were the only ones there, and there was no hot water.

The next morning, we drove along the coastline to the top of the Capo Caccia headland. The views along the bay were beautiful, but we were here to see what lay at the base of the cliffs, the famous Neptune’s Grotto limestone cave. To reach the cave you take the footpath from the top down the panoramic ‘Escala del Cabirol’ (Roe Deer Staircase) with its 656 steps clinging to the side of the cliff. In summer a boat service runs from Alghero taking passengers directly to the mouth of the cave. We were the only ones there and our guide told us that in the peak season 250 people are in the cave at any one time – one of the many benefits to travelling in the low season. Neptune’s Grotto is magical. Stalactites and stalagmites dating back two million years grace the inside of this spectacular cave, the limestone formations reflecting in the mirror lake. Traces of human life which date back 12,000 years have been found here, in the back of the caves where it is warm and dry. Sardinia has been populated for a very long time and the presence of people long gone is everywhere.

We climbed back up the 656 steps and headed off across the island in search of more history. The centre of Sardinia is mountainous and the roads across the island are windy and narrow, but nothing we hadn’t experienced before. It was raining, and as we got to top of the ranges the rain turned to sleet, and fresh snow lay on the ground.  The similarity with New Zealand continued, now the scenery looked like the Coromandel – scrubby bush covered hills and glimpses of the blue sea in the distance.

It was still raining when we arrived at Coddu Vecchiu, the Giant’s Grave, a burial place for the ancient Nuragic people. Made up of a 4-metre high slab of stone at the front of a 10-metre long grave, this monument dates back to 2,500 BC. It’s called the Giant’s Grave because it is big enough for a giant to be buried there, but in fact was the burial place for many people. Although, there are plenty of rumours that Sardinia was once the home of giants.  Near Coddu Vecchiu is the Nuraghe La Prisgiona, a Nuragic village occupied from the 14th to 9th century BC. A Nuraghe is the round tower in the centre of village made of stones piled on top of each other in ever decreasing circles. This was the first Nuraghe we saw, but certainly not the last. There are 8,000 bronze-age Nuraghes dotted across the Sardinian landscape, all various sizes and in different states of ruin. The Nuragic people sure liked building.

We stayed two nights in the east coast town of Porto San Paolo. It rained off and on, but we managed to get some good walks in and got to appreciate the beauty of the wild coastline and crystal-clear bays. We stayed at a camper stop where there was electricity but no facilities, and for the first time saw some other campervans, one German and two Italian. Like Alghero, Porto San Paolo was quiet and many of the houses looked empty. The owner of the campsite told us they are all holiday homes and in summer the place is packed.

From Porto San Paolo we headed back across to the West Coast, stopping in the mountain city of Nuoro for lunch. The temperature had plummeted as a cold blast from Siberia slammed Europe and the wind in the mountains was biting. We didn’t stay long and headed down towards the coast to the Nuraghe Losa. This Nuraghe isn’t round like many, but a trapezoid shape, almost like the prow of a ship. We were the only ones there and clambered through the ruins and up the tower for a view across the bright green countryside. It’s incredible to think that 3500 years ago people were capable of building elaborate stone structures like this. If you left me alone with a pile of rocks I certainly couldn’t build a tower, and not one that lasts 3500 years.

Just down the road from Nuraghe Losa is the Nuragic complex of Santa Cristina which includes a Nuragic sanctuary, or sacred well, of the 11th & 12th century BC, a Nuragic village of the 14th century BC and a fairly new Christian settlement from 1200AD. Andrew was starting to wonder how many of these historic sites he would be expected to visit, and I assured him that after this one there was only a couple more. To his credit, he doesn’t complain and genuinely finds most of them interesting. The Nuragic village of Santa Cristina was particularly lovely – all overgrown with moss, sitting in a grove of ancient olives and with daisies sparkling in the grass, it was like a fairy dell.

For the next two nights we camped by the beach in another of the very few campsites that are open over winter. We were miles from anywhere and surround by forest. It was very beautiful, and we spent our day there walking along the golden sand beach and through the woods.

Our next stop was the Peninsula of Sinis to see the ancient Greek city of Tharros, as mentioned in Homer’s Iliad. The Phoenicians founded Tharros in the 8th century BC and it had been a Nuragic settlement prior to that. We parked the van and walked through the very small and deserted village of San Giovanni, admiring the 6th century church with its ochre dome, then along the peninsula and up to the Spanish tower where we could look over the excavation of Tharros. You get the impression that Sardinia was busier in times gone by than it is now. It is so quiet here.

I had left the best Nuraghe to last. This one was the UNESCO World Heritage listed Nuragic complex of Barumini, or Su Nuraxi, and is the most well-known on the island. Here a guide took us through the ruins and explained the history and answered our general questions about life in Sardinia. It was just us and a Dutch couple on the tour, but we were told that in summer the tour buses from the cruise ships are lined up and four tours run simultaneously, each with 50 people. I wouldn’t fancy being inside a Nuragic tower with 50 people in 40-degree heat. What makes this Nuraghe special is the size and complexity of the structure. It is 15 meters tall and is surrounded by a border wall composed of four adjacent towers fused into the wall itself. The entrance is 7 metres up the wall and we had to climb up and then down to the ground floor where a courtyard in the shape of a half-moon lets light into the tower. In the middle is a 20-metre-deep well with an underground river running beneath. Our guide told us that opinions are divided as to whether the Nuraghe was a defensive tower or a religious structure. Maybe it was built to protect the vital supply of water in the well. Amazingly the towers are built from basalt rock that is only found in an area of Sardinia over 40kms away from Barumini. The village sprung up around these main constructions, mostly huts in a circular plan, and used specifically for domestic and ritual activities. There are a couple of sauna rooms with water baths still intact. Little is known of the Nuragic people, historians expect they were simple shepherds and peasants, but they’ve left the landscape littered with these extraordinary stone structures, the true purpose of which keeps people guessing.

We finished our tour of Sardinia in the capital city Cagliari in the far south of the Island. 430,000 of the island’s population live in and around this city. Every bit an historic Italian town, Cagliari had plenty for us to see and do. We spent our days exploring the narrow lanes of the historic quarter, walking up to the highest point where Il Castello perches on a rocky cliff overlooking the city, visiting the 13th-century Cagliari Cathedral, walking for miles along the waterfront and through the city parks, and enjoying our much-loved Italian cuisine and the very good Sardinian wine. Cagliari is a bit run-down and graffiti mars the walls, even in upmarket areas. There’s a sense that it relies heavily, maybe too much, on those all-important summer months and the influx of tourists.

We’re now back on a ferry awaiting another 13-hour journey. Our destination, Sicily.

Being here in winter we got to see Sardinia for what it really is, it’s rustic charm, and old-world feel. There’s nothing flashy or new here. Island life is simple, still relying on the land and the sea after the tourists leave at the end of summer. Not much has changed from centuries ago – perhaps that’s the secret to a long life.